Grinding force and surface quality in creep feed profile grinding of turbine blade root of nickel-based superalloy with microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels

Creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms of single crystal nickel-based superalloy was conducted using microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels in the present study. The grinding force and the surface quality in terms of surface topography, subsurface microstructure, microhardness and residual stress obtained under different grinding conditions were evaluated comparatively. Experimental results indicated that the grinding force was influenced significantly by the competing predominance between the grinding parameters and the cross-sectional root workpiece profile. In addition, the root workpiece surface, including the root peak and valley regions, was produced with the large difference in surface quality due to the nonuniform grinding loads along the root workpiece profile in normal section. Detailed results showed that the surface roughness, subsurface plastic deformation and work hardening level of the root valley region were higher by up to 25%, 20% and 7% in average than those obtained in the root peak region, respectively, in the current investigation. Finally, the superior parameters were recommended in the creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms. This study is helpful to provide industry guidance to optimize the machining process for the high-valued parts with complicated profiles.     

剪切对凝胶汽油表观粘度影响的实验研究

采用超声波震荡和机械搅拌的方式,制备了以SiO2为凝胶剂的凝胶汽油QNJ?1和QNJ?2,利用旋转式流变仪对QNJ?1和QNJ?2的表观粘度进行了实验研究。研究了凝胶剂含量、剪切速率以及预剪切对凝胶汽油表观粘度的影响,获得了该种类型的凝胶汽油在不同剪切速率下的表观粘度。实验表明,随着凝胶剂含量的增加,表观粘度增大,在低剪切速率条件下尤为明显;当凝胶剂含量相同时,表观粘度随剪切速率的增大而减小,且减小幅度越来越小;预剪切能够显著降低凝胶汽油的表观粘度。研究结果对于进一步了解凝胶汽油粘度对雾化的影响具有重要意义。     

一种提高我国空间站中继测控覆盖率的方法

根据中继卫星的定点位置,对我国中继卫星-空间站的几何覆盖率进行了分析,并对提高空间站中继测控覆盖率的途径进行了研究,提出了一种采用不同舱段的2副中继天线融合使用,并通过调整天线安装布局提高中继测控覆盖率的方法。经理论分析和仿真验证,该方法能够有效地提高空间站中继测控覆盖率,可为我国空间站中继天线的安装布局设计提供参考。     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

低压下镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃烧性能研究

通过调节氧化剂含量、粒度级配,或加入KP、用硼粉替换部分铗铝及改变催化剂含量,研究了镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃速和压强指数的变化规律。研究结果表明,燃速随着AP、KP粒度的减小而增加;随AP含量的增加而增加;随催化剂含量的增加而增加;随KP含量的降低而增加。压强指数随AP粒度减小呈先升高后降低再升高的趋势;粒度不同的配方随AP含量增加,压强指数变化趋势不同;催化剂含量对压强指数的影响规律也同AP粒度有关;KP的粒度变化对压强指数几乎无影响。硼粉替换部分镁铝对燃速和压强指数的影响规律与氧化剂的粒度有关。     

LEO卫星网络中无缝切换管理技术研究

针对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络中采用移动IPv6(MIPv6)协议带来切换延时长,丢包率高的缺点,本文提出了一种基于MIPv6协议的简单卫星代理本地转发策略。通过解除MIPv6协议中切换过程与位置注册消息交换过程的耦合关系,显著降低了切换延时和切换丢包率。仿真结果表明,新策略与MIPv6协议相比,丢包率降低达75%以上。     

三维发动机进气道水滴撞击特性分析

用带数值扩散项的欧拉法对某型三维发动机进气道水滴撞击特性进行了研究.实现了可压流场中三维复杂形体的局部水滴收集系数的计算.数值扩散项的引入解决了欧拉法计算产生奇异结果发散的问题.通过对不同进气道流量的算例结果的比较,发现进气道流量对进气道唇口附近的水滴撞击区和撞击量都有影响.进气量大,最大局部水滴收集系数也大.通过对有无整流罩的计算结果进行比较,发现此型发动机整流罩对水滴撞击特性的影响很小.      

Soybean cultivar selection for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs) – Hydroponic cultivation

Four soybean cultivars (‘Atlantic’, ‘Cresir’, ‘Pr91m10’ and ‘Regir’), selected through a theoretical procedure as suitable for cultivation in BLSS, were evaluated in terms of growth and production. Germination percentage and Mean Germination Time (MGT) were measured. Plants were cultivated in a growth chamber equipped with a recirculating hydroponic system (Nutrient Film Technique). Cultivation was performed under controlled environmental conditions (12 h photoperiod, light intensity 350 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, temperature regime 26/20 °C light/dark, relative humidity 65–75%). Fertigation was performed with a standard Hoagland solution, modified for soybean specific requirements, and EC and pH were kept at 2.0 dS m⁻¹ and 5.5 respectively.     

基于雨衰环境下的多波束卫星资源分配策略

针对雨衰对高频段的卫星通信造成的不利影响,采用自适应前向纠错编码(FEC,Forward Error Correction)使传输的信息量减少,提出了一种雨衰下的自适应信道分配的策略.该方法是采用调整冗余信道来保障信息信道的传输量以满足系统对误码率的要求,达到可靠和有效地利用有限的卫星信道资源的目的.通过仿真分析了该策略针对不同的频段和降雨情况下对呼叫产生的影响,分析中考虑了话音业务享有比数据业务更高的优先权.仿真结果表明利用冗余信道传输用于纠错的冗余信息可以保证在不产生通信中断的前提下,可以满足系统对信道误码率的要求.     

基于主成分分析和灰色关联度的空域利用率

空域利用率是反映空域资源使用情况的重要指标。提出了基于主成分分析法和灰色关联度的空域利用率评价方法,确定理想空域并将其作为参照对象,通过考虑评价指标之间的相关性,运用主成分分析法得到各评价对象的空域利用综合得分,计算各年空域利用综合得分与理想空域利用综合得分的关联度,得到各年空域利用率。算例分析验证了方法的可行性。