磨粒监测与分析系统在航空发动机状态监控中的应用(英文)

磨损颗粒是研究机器磨损状态时最直接、最重要的信息元 ,通过对滑油中的磨粒进行监测与分析以判断机械设备的磨损状况 ,可以监测并预防机械设备的磨损故障。本文介绍的磨粒监测与分析系统 ( DMAS)具有制谱简单、自动化程度高、能及时准确预报及诊断机器的各种磨损类故障等特点 ,可以有效地保障机器安全可靠地运行。本文详细地阐述了这套系统的基本原理、软硬件组成 ,以及在航空发动机磨损状态监测中的应用     

不确定串联非线性系统具有L2增益的鲁棒自适应控制

研究了一类含有未知参数和干扰的串联非线性系统H∞鲁棒自适应控制问题。结合H∞控制和自适应控制，基于李亚普诺夫函数递推设计方法设计了H∞状态反馈自适应控制器，并且得出了控制器的精确解，避免了求解HJI不等式设计控制器的困难。该控制器不仅保证闭环系统ISS稳定，而且使得系统对于所有允许的参数不确定从干扰输入以可控输出的L2增益不大于给定的值。仿真结果表明了所设计的控制器的可行性和有效性。     

一种变论域模糊自适应导引律研究

针对空空导弹的导引律问题，基于模糊逻辑和遗传算法．提出了一种论域自调整的进化模糊导引律。将导弹与目标的接近速度以及导弹的视线角速度作为模糊控制器的输入，指令加速度作为输出，并在传统的模糊逻辑控制基础上引入了一个非线性变论域函数，从而实现了模糊变量论域的动态改变，然后使用遗传算法对导引规则进行了寻优。以某型空空导弹模型为对象使用MATLAB对导弹攻击过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该方法的机动过载小，拦截飞行时间短，是一种较为优越的制导方法。     

纤维增强塑料拉挤型材弯曲强度研究

研究了纤维增强塑料 ( FRP)拉挤型材的弯曲强度。试验结果表明 ,FRP拉挤型材在大跨距 (跨高比 l/h>1 0 )下的弯曲破坏模式通常是梁的纵向开裂 ;FRP拉挤型材由于剪切变形较大 ,强度计算时不能按普通各向同性梁理论进行计算 ,应考虑剪切变形的影响。为此 ,本文应用复合材料薄壁梁理论给出了 FRP拉挤型材在大跨距下弯曲强度计算的半经验公式     

GENERATION AND APPLICATION OF UNSTRUCTURED ADAPTIVE MESHES WITH MOVING BOUNDARIES

INTRODUCTIONMany engineering applications require thenumerical prediction of strongly unsteady flowsinteracting with moving bodies.A case in pointis that the detailed calculation of sphere motionsin an unsteady field induced by blast waves is akey issue to determine the drag force exerting up-on the sphere by the surrounding gas and,inturn,to reveal the mechanism of unsteady effectson the drag coefficient.To cope with such pro-blems,one should simulate unsteady flows withmoving boundary co…     

基于终端滑模的无人机编队协同控制

文章研究了具有输入受限及外部干扰的无人机编队有限时间协同控制问题。首先,引入抗饱和辅助系统来解决执行器的饱和问题,利用自适应方法对扰动上界进行估计和补偿;然后,设计新型全局快速终端滑模的控制器,使得编队内各无人机在有限时间内收敛到指定的编队位置,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法,证明控制方法的有效性;最后,对提出的控制方法进行数字仿真,验证了实际可行性。     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

飞翼无人机进舰下滑纵向固有模态特性研究

针对舰载飞翼布局无人机与常规布局飞行器不同的气动外形,建立无人机飞行状态下附近流场的网格模型,并计算了该型无人机的气动参数。基于插值函数计算得出该型无人机的升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数对于迎角变化的曲线。建立纵向小扰动方程进行仿真计算,求解出该型无人机在进舰下滑状态时的固有模态特性。计算结果表明,该模型在配平条件下可用于舰载飞翼布局无人机的着舰气动适配性研究。     

某型飞机电连接器常见故障模式与修理

随着飞机电缆技术的发展,连接器出现了许多变化,相应地故障模式也产生了根本性变化,为了保证新型电连接器的修理质量,需要改变修理方式,创新工艺方法。本文以某型飞机电连接器常见故障为例,分析了修理的变化。