自适应选择抽取模式的运动估计算法

 提出一种去除运动估计中计算冗余的新方法,该方法与搜索算法结合,通过自适应选择抽取模式去除冗余。首先改进传统的一维梯度下降搜索算法,并提出由梯度下降方向自适应选择不同的抽取模式去除计算运动估计准则时的冗余。实验结果表明,该算法与全搜索以及没有去除计算冗余的梯度下降算法相比,视频质量没有较大影响,但是大大降低了计算量,在视频序列实时处理中有良好的应用前景。     

卫星光通信粗瞄系统非线性摩擦的神经网络补偿

 为克服摩擦对卫星光通信(IOC)瞄准捕获跟踪（PAT）粗瞄子系统的精度控制的影响,首先利用PD控制器以获得稳定的轨迹;再用一种扩展的神经网络结构在线逼近摩擦函数,对摩擦力矩进行补偿;在此基础上,利用传统单层神经网络和自适应的鲁棒项消除神经网络的逼近误差及外部扰动。最后用李亚普诺夫函数方法证明在本文的控制策略下,可以保证系统的渐近稳定性和参数的有界性。     

Unscented粒子滤波在静基座捷联惯导系统大方位失准角初始对准中的应用研究

 静基座大方位失准角的捷联惯导系统误差方程是非线性的,Unscented粒子滤波从非线性系统状态向量概率分布出发,结合Unscented卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波的特点,无需对非线性系统模型进行处理而能达到较高的滤波精度。本文对Unscented粒子滤波进行了研究,并结合重采样算法,运用于捷联惯导系统静基座大方位失准角初始对准中,计算结果验证了该方法的有效性与优越性。     

一种SAR原始数据压缩新算法

 由于合成孔径雷达（SAR）原始数据的相关性很低,直接压缩原始数据是比较困难的。因此提出一种新算法,先对SAR原始数据做距离聚焦处理,使其在方位向具有较强的相关性,再沿方位向做线性预测,并对预测差值系列做块自适应量化。实验表明,在相同比特率条件下,该算法得到的数据域信噪比和图像域信噪比均比块自适应量化(BAQ)算法高,计算量远小于有关文献给出的距离聚焦后的压缩方法,具有一定实用价值。     

A Polynomial Prediction Filter Method for Estimating Multisensor Dynamically Varying Biases

The estimation of the sensor measurement biases in a multisensor system is vital for the sensor data fusion. A solution is provided for the estimation of dynamically varying multiple sensor biases without any knowledge of the dynamic bias model pa- rameters. It is shown that the sensor bias pseudomeasurement can be dynamically obtained via a parity vector. This is accom- plished by multiplying the sensor uncalibrated measurement equations by a projection matrix so that the measured variable is eliminated from the equations. Once the state equations of the dynamically varying sensor biases are modeled by a polynomial prediction filter, the dynamically varying multisensor biases can be obtained by Kalman filter. Simulation results validate that the proposed method can estimate the constant biases and dynamic biases of multisensors and outperforms the methods reported in literature.     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

一种基于可观测度分析的SINS/GPS自适应反馈校正滤波新方法

 针对机载捷联惯导系统(SINS)/全球定位系统（GPS）组合导航系统不完全可观测导致滤波器精度下降甚至发散的问题,提出了一种基于系统状态可观测度分析的自适应反馈校正滤波新方法。该滤波方法改进了系统可观测度的归一化处理方法,将归一化处理后的系统状态可观测度作为反馈因子,对SINS系统进行自适应反馈校正。最后,将该方法应用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动补偿用SINS/GPS组合导航系统中,飞行试验结果表明该方法在系统不完全可观测的情况下有效地提高了导航精度。     

攻击地面固定目标寻的导弹的一体化制导与控制(英文)

This paper presents a scheme of integrated guidance and autopilot design for homing missiles against ground fixed targets. An integrated guidance and control model in the pitch plane is formulated and further changed into a normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. By adopting the sliding mode control approach, an adaptive nonlinear control law of the system is designed so that the missile can hit the target accurately with a desired impact attitude angle. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. The numerical simulation has confirmed the usefulness of the proposed design scheme.     

基于TMS320LF2407A的便携式陀螺电源的设计

设计了一种基于TMS320LF2407A的高性能陀螺逆变电源系统,采用SPWM技术获得了恒压恒频的三相正弦交流电输出,具有集成度高、低功耗的特点,利用DSP对电源输出的各种信号进行监测,提高了系统的可靠性;采用陷波滤波和低通滤波相结合的滤波电路,有效减少了电源输出的开关谐波分量。结果表明,电源各项指标均满足陀螺仪的要求。     

利用车载试验分离惯导平台误差研究

分析了车载试验时平台的安装方式以及所需要的外测信号等问题,给出了误差模型以及导航误差方程,设计并进行相关软件仿真。结果表明,在现有外测信号精度下,该方法可分离出惯导平台误差中加速度计和陀螺仪的零次项误差系数,对加速度计的一次项误差系数分离效果也较好。