光纤表面等离子体波传感器用于固化监测的研究(英文)

光纤表面等离子体波传感器在理论上具有较高的研究价值 ,并且因为结构简单、灵敏度高等特点在工程上得到广泛应用。使用光纤表面等离子体波来测试折射率 ,方法简单、灵敏。本文介绍了利用光纤表面等离子体波传感器使用这种方法对环氧树脂复合材料进行固化监测。文中对不同折射率的溶液进行了折射率测试的研究 ,并设计了一种用于折射率测量的性能稳定、操作方便的光纤传感探头及整套的测试系统 ,用以对固化过程中环氧树脂在不同阶段的折射率变化进行实测。测试结果表明 ,该系统工作稳定、可靠 ,测试结果符合实际情况     

空间舱外机动装置发展综述

介绍了国外几种主要空间舱外机动装置的特点和性能，比较分析了系绳、机械、喷气机动等舱外机动装置的特点。认为小型的喷气机动装置（SAFER）最适合作为我国今后航天员空间活动的机动与救生工具。     

舰载机着舰指标体系构建

舰载机着舰的难度很大、要求很高,而着舰系统的复杂性又使得指标要求涉及很多方面。为了从整体上明确着舰的指标要求,从而有利于着舰理论和工程等研究,整理了公开文献中分散的指标要求,并梳理了指标间的逻辑关系,最终构建了着舰指标体系,将指标归纳到总体框架中。研究结果对着舰的控制与分析等具有一定的参考价值。     

航磁补偿技术及补偿质量的评价方法

航磁补偿的目的是要消除飞机平台引入的干扰磁场,对于高精度航空磁探来说,磁补偿质量直接制约了探测效果。文章按照航磁补偿的执行步骤进行了飞机平台磁干扰建模、模型参数求解方法、补偿飞行方案。另外,为了对补偿飞行的质量进行有效控制,采用量化指标对磁补偿效果进行评价,判定补偿效果的优劣。最后,基于 MFC软件平台开发了航磁补偿系数求解及补偿质量评价软件。     

Sunspot activity and cosmic ray modulation at 1 a.u. for 1900–2013

The descent of sunspot cycle 23 to an unprecedented minimum of long duration in 2006–2009 led to a prolonged galactic cosmic ray (GCR) recovery to the highest level observed in the instrumental era for a variety of energetic charged particle species on Earth, over a wide range of rigidities. The remarkable GCR increase measured by several ground-based, balloon-borne, and detectors on a satellite is described and discussed. It is accompanied by a decrease in solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field at 1 a.u., reaching the lowest values since measurements of the solar wind began in October 1963; the solar polar field strength (μT) measured at the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) is also significantly reduced compared to prior cycles since the start of the program in 1976, the polar field in the northern hemisphere reversed in June 2012 and again in February 2014, that in the southern hemisphere reversed in July 2013. If updates of WSO data confirm the second reversal in northern solar hemisphere, it would pose a serious challenge to the Dynamo Theory. The long-term change in solar behavior may have begun in 1992, perhaps earlier. The physical underpinnings of these solar changes need to be understood and their effect on GCR modulation processes clarified. The study discusses the recent phenomena in the context of GCR modulation since 1900. These happenings affected our empirical predictions for the key parameters for the next two sunspot cycles (they may be progressively less active than sunspot cycle 24) but it enhanced support for our prediction that solar activity is descending into a Dalton-like grand minimum in the middle of the twentyfirst century, reducing the frequency of the coronal mass ejections; they determine the space weather affecting the quality of life on Earth, radiation dose for hardware and human activities in space as well as the frequency of large Forbush decreases at 1 a.u.     

面向智能环境的活动模式迁移学习

针对智能环境中活动模式的学习和挖掘花销大、难以实际操作等问题,提出了能够有效地将已有活动模式迁移到新环境的整体框架。迁移学习框架将活动模式的迁移过程分解为轨迹的迁移和触发持续时间的迁移,首先对已有活动模式中的活动轨迹以及触发持续时间模糊化;然后采用备选轨迹生成(ATSG)算法在新环境中生成备选轨迹集;最后采用相似度计算(SC)算法进行活动模式中的轨迹与备选轨迹间的匹配,利用活动轨迹映射(TM)算法和触发持续时间迁移(TDT)算法对活动信息进行迁移,从而在新环境中得到活动模式。理论分析和实验结果表明,相比于基于频繁模式挖掘得到活动模式的方法,本文方法大幅度地降低了得到活动模式所需的时间开销,同时,利用本文方法获取的活动模式取得了较好的活动识别效果。      

基于约束优化的舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成

作战能力需求生成是在满足多约束条件下完成的,寻求约束集是能力需求生成的重点;以舰空导弹区域防空为背景,通过对作战需求约束、能力需求约束、技术发展约束以及其他因素约束进行综合分析,提取制约能力指标生成的约束集,建立舰艇防空作战效能目标函数,采用基于罚函数法的快速粒子群算法进行能力指标的约束优化求解;以最大预警距离为变量,对其他作战能力指标优化前后的曲线图进行仿真验证,定量生成舰艇区域防空作战所需的能力指标值,验证了模型算法的可行性,为舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成提供了定量化依据。      

Latitudinal variation of the topside electron temperature at different levels of solar activity

A database of electron temperature (T_e) measurements comprising of most of the available satellite measurements in the topside ionosphere is used for studying the solar activity variations of the electron temperature T_e at different latitudes, altitudes, local times and seasons. The T_e data are grouped into three levels of solar activity (low, medium, high) at four altitude ranges, for day and night, and for equinox and solstices. We find that in general T_e changes with solar activity are small and comparable in magnitude with seasonal changes but much smaller than the changes with altitude, latitude, and from day to night. In all cases, except at low altitude during daytime, T_e increases with increasing solar activity. But this increase is not linear as assumed in most empirical T_e models but requires at least a parabolic approximation. At 550 km during daytime negative as well as positive correlation is found with solar activity. Our global data base allows to quantify the latitude range and seasonal conditions for which these correlations occur. A negative correlation with solar activity is found in the invdip latitude range from 20 to 55 degrees during equinox and from 20 degrees onward during winter. In the low latitude (20 to −20 degrees invdip) F-region there is almost no change with solar activity during solstice and a positive correlation during equinox. A positive correlation is also observed during summer from 30 degrees onward.     

民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定方法研究

民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定是维修性设计的基础工作之一,为了反映出民用飞机的维修性、运营费用和维修人力等方面的目标,需要选择合适的维修性参数并确定维修性指标。国产民用飞机由于缺少研制经验和设计资料,无法使用成熟方法进行维修性参数选取和指标确定,针对这一问题进行研究。结合民用飞机的设计特点阐述了民用飞机维修性参数的选取方法,通过综合权衡民用飞机设计中各影响因素和维修性参数有效性,从与维修时间相关、与维修工时相关、与维修成本相关的三类参数中选取适当的民用飞机维修性参数。针对民用飞机设计现状,明确维修性指标的确定依据和具有实用性的方法,以使民用飞机具有良好的维修性。解决了国产民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定工作无参考依据的问题,为民用飞机维修性参数选取和指标确定提供了一条可行途径。     

点目标假设下的二维精度体系研究

点目标假设下,在二维圆概率偏差线性公式的基础上,给出了基于纵横向均方根误差分段的精确公式。同时应用概率论正态分布理论,对二维情况下均方根误差、圆概率偏差和概率偏差的相互关系进行了研究,通过理论推导和数值计算给出了二维精度指标相互转换的拟合公式,完善了满足工程应用的二维精度体系。研究结果可在精度指标的论证、设计和考核中使用。