Tilts and polarity separation in the sunspot groups and active regions at the ascending and descending phases of the cycle 23

The Solar Feature Catalogues for sunspots and active regions measured with SOHO/MDI instrument and Ca II K3 spectroheliograph of the Paris-Meudon Observatory are analyzed with the automated classification technique for sunspot groups and active region polarities. We report the first classification results for daily variations of tilt angles (normal and trigonometric ones) in sunspot groups (SG) and active (AR) regions in the cycle 23. The average normal tilts are presented for every year at the ascending and descending phases of the cycle 23 which are similar to those deduced by other authors for the cycles 19–22. The normal tilts of both the sunspot groups and active regions are shown to increase in the ascending phase and a decrease in the descending phase. Similar to SG and AR areas, the trigonometric tilts are shown to have the noticeable North–South asymmetry with the Southern hemisphere dominant in the selected ascending and descending periods. The normal tilt variations with latitude follow Joy’s law revealing a periodicity along the meridian of about 10° and reaching the maximum of 14° at the latitude of about 32° corresponding to the top of the ‘royal zone’ where the sunspots appear. The variations of polarity separation with a latitude are in an anti-phase with those of the tilts reaching a maximum at the latitude of 35° and showing a small positive separation for the groups/active regions in a vicinity of the average tilts ±40°. The ratio R of the polarity separation to the trigonometric tilt fits the linear function of a latitude φ as R = −0.0213φ − 0.1245 confirming positive separation for the polarities of active regions with the average tilts, or the dominance of activity in the Southern hemisphere activity, for the selected period of observations.     

A multi-epoch study of the C IV absorption variability in the broad absorption line quasar APM 08279+5255

Broad absorption line (BAL) variability potentially represents a powerful tool to investigate the physical nature and the structure of gas outflows in active galactic nuclei. Most existing BAL variability studies rely on observations taken at a few epochs for samples of tens of BAL QSOs. In this study we present the first “monitoring” of a single object, APM 08279+5255, which has been observed more than 20 times since 2003. All available spectra from the literature have also been analysed, including two high resolution spectra, extending the time interval from 1998 to 2012. A relative stability of the shape of the absorption profile is found. At the same time significant variations of the equivalent width are observed. A correlation of the BAL equivalent width with the QSO luminosity is found for the first time. These results suggest that changes in the ionisation state of the gas are causing opacity changes.     

两端弹性转动约束跨中受集中力作用梁的弯曲分析

研究了两端弹性转动约束跨中受集中力作用梁的弯曲特性,给出了弯矩和挠度计算公式,分析了转动约束刚度对弯曲特性的影响。梁的弯曲特性不仅与转动约束刚度有关,而且还与梁的长度及弯曲刚度有关。当转动约束刚度参数小于0.01时,可近似按刚性转动约束计算;当转动约束刚度参数大于12时,可近似按自由转动约束计算。     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

V型尾翼布局弹性体飞机操纵性分析

使用静气动弹性分析方法,对双尾撑V型尾翼布局飞机纵向静气动弹性特性随飞行动压、迎角、尾撑纵向弯曲刚度的变化趋势进行了分析,以期为类似布局飞机的设计提供参考。尾撑结构刚度对飞机的俯仰、偏航的操纵效率都有较大影响,需要结合飞行动压范围和质量要求合理选择尾撑结构的材料和尺寸,在设计时,严格控制尾撑的刚度指标。     

放宽静稳定性在空空导弹总体设计中的应用

将主动控制技术引入空空导弹总体设计中，研究了空空导弹放宽静稳定性设计问题，讨论了放宽静稳定性设计对导弹性能的改善，最后给出了静不稳定弹体的系统稳定性判定条件，并着重讨论了静不稳定弹体的人工稳定问题，研究结果对于新一代先进空空导弹的总体设计工作有一定的参考价值。     

混合解析/数值方法在含高频振荡点源项的欧拉方程数值计算上的应用

 通过模型方程分析看到了一个重要的现象, 如果源项涉及的时间尺度远小于对流项的时间尺度, 那么基于对流时间尺度作为步长的传统数值方法, 即使源项相对于墩流项是个小量, 也会导致平均尺度上错误的结果。为了克服这种困难, 采用时间分裂方法, 把方程分裂成含对流项部分的偏微分方程( PDE) 和包含源项的常微分方程(ODE) 基础上, PDE 使用传统的数值方法, ODE 用解析的方法求解。该混合方法在数值格式时间步长小于平均流动时间尺度时, 得到正确解, 而与点源所隐含的时间尺度无关。把这个方法应用在含源流动的Euler 方程的计算中, 计算了翼型振荡问题, 取得了理想的结果。     

Design and Application of a DSP Controller for Giant Magnetostrictive Smart Structure

It is proposed a digital signal processing (DSP) controller used in the control system of six degree-of-freedom (DOF) giant mag-netostrictive smart structure (GMSS). Also are presented the controller design and its implementation, the embedded adaptive least mean-square (LMS) control algorithm and the real-time experiments of GMSS. Three programs are embedded in this controller. Of them are the adaptive LMS control algorithm and the other two which are used to search for the optimal values for the initial weight vectors. Moreover, the work flow and the control approach of the GMSS with the DSP controller are introduced. The experimental results indi-cate that the DSP controller has better control precision and real-time property, and the damping effect is up to 20 dB-30 dB.     

用急冷Al基活性钎料钎焊Si3N4陶瓷的研究

研制了三种急冷Ａｌ基活性钎料。研究结果表明：急冷Ａｌ基活性钎料的组织明显细化，熔点明显下降，基体硬度升高。在较低的钎焊温度（７５０℃）下，下加Ｎｉ粉的接头的剪切强度较高（２０８．８ＭＰａ）。钎焊温度对接头强度影响较大。当超过一定钎焊温度后，接头强度明显下降；加Ｎｉ粉复合钎焊可明显提高接头的剪切强度，在钎焊温度为８００℃时接头的最高剪切强度为２２５ＭＰａ，加Ｎｉ粉的复合接头在界面两侧形成均匀分布富Ｎｉ带。这是接头强度提高的主要原因。     

高阶系统的降阶控制研究

本文根据线性随机系统的最优控制理论较详细地给出了利用优化技术对高阶系统进行降阶控制的理论分析,并对提高整个控制系统的稳定性提出了一种改进方法.最后对飞机机翼的最简模型——自由-自由梁的振动抑制进行了具体的计算,取得了较为满意的结果。