飞机中性稳定的研究

 飞机直接力控制这一主动控制技术应用于火力/飞行综合控制,可有效地提高火控精度,延长接火时间,提高命中概率。但欲进一步提高攻击区的姿态跟踪精度已受到自然飞机惯性动力学的限制。本文提出飞机中性稳定机身瞄准这一新型模态,其途径是使用后缘襟副翼的对称偏转,对迎角小扰动变化进行气动解耦,从而构成飞机中性稳定,使飞机动力学由惯性振荡型转变为非周期型,有效地加速了飞机在攻击区的姿态跟踪动志过程,抑制了动态误差,明显地提高了抑制阵风干扰能力,并实现了姿态控制过程中航迹基本不变的机身瞄准模态控制要求。对诸如上述火力/飞行系统设计者所寻求的性能,本文将以YF-16飞机为背景,在理论设计基础上进行必要的仿真验证。     

无人机参数优化自抗扰编队保持控制器设计

针对无人机编队飞行中的队形保持问题,采用结合粒子群算法的自抗扰控制技术对控制器进行设计,使响应过程具有良好的动态品质和较小的稳态误差。建立三维空间内基于相对误差的无人机编队飞行模型,并在此基础上设计了跟踪微分器、扩展状态观测器和非线性状态反馈自抗扰控制器,采用粒子群算法对控制器中部分参数进行优化整定。仿真结果表明,设计的结合粒子群算法的改进自抗扰控制器具有良好的控制性能,能以较高的精度实现无人机编队保持任务。     

基于线性工作点的轴向混合磁轴承 优化设计与仿真分析

提出一种利用等效磁路与电磁仿真相结合的方法,实现了基于线性工作点的某磁悬浮CMG轴向混合磁轴承优化设计.通过建立等效磁路及有限元模型实现最佳线性工作点的永磁磁路优化设计.利用Ansoft仿真软件建立电磁参数化仿真模型,实现电磁参数剥离分析及电磁磁路的线性仿真优化设计.以混合磁轴承承载力及刚度线性工作点为约束条件,建立磁轴承动态仿真模型,实现轴向混合磁轴承线性工作区域的动态特性分析.采用该方法设计的磁轴承最大承载力为160N,位移刚度与电流刚度分别在为(-0.5±0.1)×106N/m,(115±3)N/A.与传统混合磁轴承设计相比,该方法设计简单,能够快速实现综合优化设计,在满足承载力前提下,提高了动态力学的线性空间与控制刚度的线性稳定度.     

"有效载荷"减震技术的最新动向

文章简单介绍最新发展的"有效载荷"减震装置,包括VISS(隔振,抑振,主控)、SUITE(卫星振动特级隔振试验装置)、MVIS(小型化隔振系统)等3种被动/主动合一隔振装置,对它们的结构设计、性能指标、试验计划等进行具体介绍.最后针对"有效载荷"隔振技术的研发,提出不同部门、不同行业协同开发的建议.     

低压涡轮叶栅流动分离主动控制实验研究

 实验研究了低雷诺数条件下射流式旋涡发生器(VGJs)控制的低压涡轮叶栅,实验在西北工业大学吹气式低速涡轮平面叶栅风洞中进行,进口雷诺数范围为19 000~260 000,自由流湍流度为1%。实验中对VGJs吹气比为0~8,53%Cx,63%Cx和72%Cx射流位置,0°,30°,60°和90°射流偏斜角度,25 000,50 000和100 000雷诺数状态下叶栅出口流场和表面静压进行了测量。研究发现,VGJs有效地控制了低雷诺数条件下叶栅吸力面的流动分离;VGJs需要一个最小有效吹气比,大于此吹气比时,VGJs效果基本上不变,高吹气比VGJs效果稍微减弱;VGJs射流偏斜角越大,控制效果越好,90°偏斜角效果最好;位置对VGJs效果影响很大,VGJs控制流动分离的最佳位置应该在分离点附近;随着雷诺数提高,VGJs效果减弱,更高的雷诺数,VGJs会增大叶片损失。     

用信号流图和通用积分器设计开关电容滤波器

阐明了用信号流图和开关电容通用积分器设计开关电容低通滤波器的方法.本设计方法简明直观,物理概念清楚,便于掌握,容易推广到其它类型(如高通、带通等)开关电容滤波器的设计.文中通过一个五阶梯形开关电容滤波器的设计实例加以说明,并采用通用电路分析程序PSpice5.0来验证设计,结果表明文中提出的方法是一种设计开关电容滤波器的有效方法.      

X-ray study of accretion flow in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

We present the results of a systematic study of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) observed with XMM-Newton. The 2–12 keV X-ray spectra of NLS1s are well represented by a single power law with a photon index Γ ∼ 2. When this hard power law continuum is extrapolated into the low energy band, we found that all objects in our sample show prominent soft excess emission. This excess emission is well parameterized by the thermal emission expected from an optically thick accretion disk, and we found the following three peculiar features: (1) The derived disk temperatures are significantly higher than the expectation from a standard Shakura-Sunyaev accretion disk, if we assume a central mass of a black hole to be 10^6–8M_⊙. (2) The temperatures are distributed within narrow range (ΔkT ∼ 0.08 keV) with an average temperature of 0.18 keV in spite of the range of four orders of magnitude in luminosity (10^41–45 erg s⁻¹). (3) We found a peculiar temperature–luminosity relation, where the luminosity seems to be almost saturated in spite of the significant change in temperature, during the observations of the most luminous NLS1 PKS 0558-504. These results strongly suggest that the standard accretion disk picture is no longer appropriate in the nuclei of NLS1s. We discuss a possible origin for the soft excess component, and suggest that a slim disk may be able to explain the observational results, if the photon trapping effect is properly taken into account.     

HELICOPTER VIBRATION REDUCTION TECHNIQUE WITH HARMONIC ACTIVE CONTROL

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采用网络拓扑综合线性有源网络

本文根据现有的OP-AMP电路综合理想特性相同非理想特性不同的OP-AMP电路的原理和方法,阐明了用网络拓扑综合线性有源网络是减小OP-AMP有限值造成电路误差的一条有效途径,完成了相应的软件,并通过实例证明了软件的可靠性。     

Active Aerothermoelastic Control of Hypersonic Double-wedge Lifting Surface

Designing re-entry space vehicles and high-speed aircraft requires special attention to the nonlinear thermoelastic and aerodynamic instability of their structural components. The thermal effects are important since temperature environment brings dramatic influences on the static and dynamic behaviors of flight structures in supersonic/hypersonic regimes and is likely to cause instability, catastrophic failure and oscillations resulting in structural failure due to fatigue. In order to understand the dynamic behaviors of these ＂hot＂ structures, a double-wedge lifting surface with combining freeplay and cubic structural nonlinearities in both plunging and pitching degrees-of-freedom operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes has been analyzed. A third order piston theory aerodynamic is used to estimate the applied nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic loads. Also considered is the loss of torsional stiffness that may be incurred by lifting surfaces subject to axial stresses induced by aerodynamic heating. The aerodynamic heating effects are estimated based on the adiabatic wall temperature due to high speed airstreams. As a recently emerging technology, the active aerothermoelastic control is aimed at providing solutions to a large number of problems involving the aeronautical/aerospace flight vehicle structures. To prevent such damaging phenomena from occurring, an application of linear and nonlinear active control methods on both flutter boundary and post-flutter behavior has been fulfilled. In this paper, modeling issues as well as numerical simulation have been presented and pertinent conclusions outlined. It is evidenced that a serious loss of torsional stiffness may induce the dynamic instability; however active control can be used to expand the flutter boundary and convert unstable limit cycle oscillations （LCO） into the stable LCO and/or to shift the transition between these two states toward higher flight Mach numbers.