SUPPRESSION OF TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A ROTOR IN ACTIVE VIBRATlON CONTROL

ＳＵＰＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＩＥＮＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＡＲＯＴＯＲＩＮＡＣＴＩＶＥＶＩＢＲＡＴｌＯＮＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬｉｕＢａｏｊｉａｎｇ；ＹａｎＬｉｔａｎｇ（Ｇｒｏｕｐ４０５，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎ...     

RESEARCH ON DIGITAL ACTIVEFLUTTER SUPPRESSION

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＡＣＴＩＶＥＦＬＵＴＴＥＲＳＵＰＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＺｏｕＣｏｎｇｑｉｎｇ，ＣｈｅｎＧｕｉｂｉｎ（５－ｔｈＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，...     

临近空间雷达对抗情报侦察系统干扰方法研究

越来越多的国家将临近空间飞行器作为雷达对抗情报侦察(ELINT)系统的搭载平台。本文介绍了ELINT系统的组成及工作特点,结合临近空间ELINT系统测频测向的特点,提出利用有源干扰的方法,对ELINT系统频域参数测量、空域参数测量实施干扰,从而使其信号分选结果受到影响,为雷达信号反ELINT系统侦察提供了参考。     

空间探测原子磁强计的主动磁补偿实验

在空间探测过程中,采用高灵敏无自旋交换弛豫(SERF)原子磁强计在行星表面进行磁场测量是原位物质成分分析的有效手段之一。为了提高SERF原子磁强计的磁场测量灵敏度,必须减小外界磁场扰动对其原子自旋SERF态质量的影响,基于SERF原子磁强计的测量原理,设计了一套主动磁补偿系统。首先,通过测量驱动激光光强获得3个方向的磁场信息;在此基础上,控制电流源和线圈主动产生一个与外界磁场扰动大小相同、方向相反的磁场来补偿扰动,以提高原子自旋SERF态的质量;最后,结合现有的SERF原子磁强计实验平台进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,与手动补偿方式相比,采用本文所述的主动磁补偿系统,可以实时跟踪磁场补偿点,降低系统信号的噪声,补偿了外界磁场的扰动,验证了磁强计主动磁补偿技术的有效性,为后续样机的研制奠定了技术基础。     

主动冷却薄壁结构的通道布局与形状优化

针对基于传统分析方法的超然冲压发动机燃烧室主动冷却设计存在通用性差、周期长问题,采取子结构法建立主动冷却通道体胞的流固热多场耦合有限元模型,在与实验对比验证有限元模型有效性基础上,分析了结构质量和质量流率不变时通道数目对换热性能的影响;采用超椭圆方程描述通道截面形状,结合Kriging响应面和多目标遗传算法,开展了最小...     

基于滑模观测器的机翼颤振主动抑制设计

颤振主动抑制(AFS)是国际上普遍推崇的颤振问题解决方案,对现代飞行器设计具有重要意义。基于国际上滑模观测器的二维机翼AFS应用,以双后缘控制面真实机翼模型为对象,发展一种低阶滑模观测器的三维机翼AFS设计方法。该观测器性能优越、特点鲜明,但传统的设计流程繁琐,限制了其在高阶模型对象上的使用。本文借助线性二次型高斯(LQG)方法中的最优滤波器增益矩阵,提出一种简化的滑模观测器设计流程。结合气动弹性物理背景,使本文方法理论上能够应用于实践。算例对比分析结果表明,本文方法比LQG方法具有更好的抵抗噪声能力。     

具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文)

This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping （EMCLD） which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton＇s Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures.     

基于零点配置的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究(英文)

The component synthesis active vibration suppression method （CSVS） can be applied to suppress the vibration of flexible systems. By this method, several same or similar time-varying components are arranged according to certain rules along the time axis. The synthesized command can suppress the arbitrary unwanted vibration harmonic while achieving the desired rigid body motion. The number of the components increases rapidly when the number of harmonic vibration is growing. In this article, the CSVS based on zero-placement technique is used to construct the synthesized command to suppress the multi-harmonics simultaneously in the discrete domain. The nature of zero-placement method is to put enough zeros to cancel system poles at necessary points. The designed synthesized command has equal time intervals between each component and which is much easier to be implemented. Using this method, the number of components increases linearly with the increasing of the number of being suppressed harmonics. For the spacecraft with flexible appendages, CSVS based on zero-placement is used to design the time optimal large angle maneuver control strategy. Simulations have verified the validity and superiority of the proposed approach.     

直升机气动噪声抑制与飞行测试研究进展

直升机在军用和民用领域发挥着越来越重要的作用，新的旋翼技术和构型不断出现，对直升机噪声研究需不断深入和更新。本文首先概述了旋翼（尾桨）的噪声产生机理和传播规律，并扩展到存在复杂气动或噪声干扰的共轴刚性旋翼高速直升机和倾转旋翼机；接下来介绍了直升机飞行噪声测量进展，已发展成多种测量方式作为降噪设计的验证和评估手段；然后综述了降噪设计技术的发展现状：旋翼被动降噪技术已在直升机领域得到大量应用，直升机噪声水平稳步降低；变转速控制技术和低噪声轨迹优化技术逐渐走向成熟；旋翼主动降噪技术更多地停留在实验室阶段，尚需在驱动装置、控制规律等方面开展进一步研究。最后总结了直升机降噪设计现状，并展望了未来发展方向。