月球巡视器太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型

建立精准的太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型,可为月球巡视器电源设计方案以及在轨任务规划的验证和优化提供保障。文章依据巡视器设计及月面环境的特殊性,建立了考虑遮挡、月尘等因素的太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型。该模型包括布阵文件编写及导入模块,光强、温度、老化影响计算模块,月尘影响计算模块,以及部分遮挡影响计算模块。对仿真模型进行了仿真分析,并将仿真结果与硬件实测值进行比较,结果表明:两者之间的误差可控制在5%以内,证明了模型的正确性和精准度。     

雷达信号误差对舰载机全自动着舰控制的影响

基于常规舰载机使用的全自动着舰系统(ACLS),以及现役的作为主要导引方式的雷达导引着舰,分析了雷达导引过程中的信号误差对着舰的影响。从全自动着舰系统的组成和作用出发,建立完整的着舰仿真系统与环境,加入雷达信号测量数值、时间延迟和噪声杂波干扰3种不同类型的误差,以仿真误差存在时的着舰状况。通过计算着舰成功率,及其随误差量值的绝对值增大而减小的特点,验证了结果的正确性。该方法定量分析雷达信号误差的影响,既有助于着舰理论的研究,也对工程设计和应用具有指导意义。     

干扰机应对自适应捷变频雷达的一种干扰方法

雷达干扰机与雷达抗干扰相互促进发展,现在自适应捷变频雷达具有很强的抗窄带瞄准式干扰和宽带阻塞式干扰的能力。文章中提出了现有干扰机对自适应捷变频雷达实施干扰的一种新方法及实施方案——频谱拖引。     

一种反舰导弹抗无源假目标干扰算法

利用舰艇和无源假目标干扰在运动速度上的差异,提出了一种使真假目标速度线性方程组总剩余范数最小的真假目标识别算法,并讨论了如何降低目标速度波动和观测误差对算法的影响以及算法失效的特殊情况。最后,通过对一些算例的仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

一种多分量chirp信号阵列检测新方法

提出了一种多分量chirp信号检测与参数估计的新方法。该方法利用天线阵列的空间特性,通过阵列平均在分数阶傅里叶域中引入加权函数来降低噪声、抑制不同源信号之间的相互干扰。和单阵元方法相比,文中方法大大提高了多分量chirp信号检测和参数估计的性能,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

无需先验信息的水平集SAR图像分割方法

给出了一种基于水平集演化、无需任何先验信息的SAR图像分割方法.该方法是一种基于区域信息的统计活动轮廓模型方法,通过利用分段阶跃函数估计图像概率密度函数,克服了利用特定概率分布模型估计概率密度函数时,需要利用先验信息预先假定图像概率分布模型的问题;通过引入惩罚项,避免了费时且难于操作的水平集函数重新初始化过程.还给出了具体的数值实现方案和相关参数取值,改进了数值实现中的迭代终止条件.实验结果表明,固定使用列出的参数,无需任何人为干预,对于大多数图像都可获得令人满意的分割结果;对于少数图像,通过简单的参数调整也可得到良好结果.     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

太阳电池阵布局对微小卫星结构特性影响

通过对比某型号微小卫星两种体装式太阳电池阵布局及连接方式,从结构响应灵敏度的角度分析了结构的阻尼对整星顶板太阳敏感器测点加速度响应的影响程度。同时对两种方案整星的正弦振动试验结果对比分析,结果显示:减少侧板固定连接点且增加电池片数量的方案使其顶板部分测点响应超出了设备试验条件,且比初始设计方案测点的响应高出了27.1%,纵向和横向一阶频率均有不同程度的降低。因此,从结构特性的角度来看,初始设计方案更为合理。     

基于热流密度仿真计算的曲面红外灯阵优化设计方法

文章主要针对形状复杂的月球探测器的热流模拟问题进行研究。基于遗传算法与复合形算法,采取双目标、变尺度网格的优化策略建立了红外灯阵热流优化设计方法。应用单灯热流分布计算模型生成单灯热流分布数据库,解决了反光板反射热流问题,在此基础上建立了红外灯阵热流分布仿真计算方法。结果表明热流分布仿真计算具有较高的准确度,速度快,能够满足优化设计的需要,可以有效提高热流分布均匀性。