提高长线传输数字波形质量的技术措施

从两方面论述数字编码波形在长线上传输的影响因素及其改善措施。通过分析并经实验表明，长线的分布电容影响通常居诸因素之首位。改进长线驱动电路，在一定程度上，可改善其传输波形之质量。另外，可利用长线传输波形的同时，还传输供总线接口电路需要的电源能量，满足总线浮空隔离的要求，有效地抑制了共模干扰。此项技术适用于远距多路串行总线的数据采集系统。     

Effects of TADs on the F region of the mid-latitude ionosphere during an intense geomagnetic storm

Based on observations of two ionosondes at Wuhan and Kokubunji, this paper presents effects of TADs on the daytime mid-latitude ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storm on March 31, 2001. During a positive ionospheric storm, the start of the enhancement of the foF2 (F2 peak plasma frequency) at Wuhan lags that at Kokubunji by 15 min, which corresponds to the time interval of traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs’) propagation from Kokubunji to Wuhan. Associated with the uplifting of the hmF2 (height of F2 peak) caused by TADs, it is observed by the two ionosondes that the F1 cusp becomes better developed. Therefore, during a geomagnetic storm, TADs originating from the auroral oval may have a strong influence on the shape of the electron density profile in the F1 region ionosphere at middle latitudes. It is highly likely that TADs are responsible for the evolution of the F1 cusp.     

遥感卫星扰振对TDICCD相机图像影响的仿真与分析

随着传输型遥感卫星结构的扩大化及灵活性的增强,对图像品质产生影响的扰振越来越受到重视。当遥感卫星在轨进行成像时,相机的图像品质会由于星上活动部件的运动的影响而下降。文章从调制传递函数（Modulation Transfen Function,MTF）角度出发,对不同工况下太阳翼转动驱动机构（BAPTA）和动量轮对图像品质的影响进行了仿真和评估。同时,针对高分辨率相机成像品质影响,从动力学仿真方面对星体扰振的幅值和频率进行了有限元分析,确定了扰振源的频率和幅值。最后,根据仿真分析结果,提出了星上扰振控制方案建议。     

无线传感器网络时间同步协议动态切换机制

针对当前无线传感器网络时间同步协议通用性差的问题,提出了基于主动编程思想的时间同步协议动态切换机制,设计了能够动态适配的时间同步协议切换框架,重点讨论了节点间相互通信、时间戳标记、协议切换、本地时间与全局时间的转换等4个关键问题,并且在TinyOS（Tiny Operating System,微操作系统）平台上对新机制进行了仿真验证,比较了新机制同2种主流时间同步协议之间的性能差异.仿真结果表明：新机制能实现时间同步协议的动态配置,提高协同效率,节省切换开销,具有良好的应用前景.     

Active sidestick technology – a means for improving situational awareness

The use of an active sidestick in FBW-flight control is discussed and the specific features of both passive and active sidesticks are compared. Additional tactile information which could be provided by active sidesticks is seen as an important factor to improve the situational awareness of the pilot. An unique active sidestick concept based on the electro-magnetic actuation principle (electro-magnetic sidestick, MAGSI) is presented. This system is the key element in DLR's research programme EPIAS (Enhanced Pilot Information by using Active Sidestick) which is scheduled to be flight tested on the ATTAS (Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft System) in-flight simulator at the beginning of next year.     

PC控制在炼焦项目中的应用

以三菱AnS系列可编程控制器为例，在介绍其主要模块的性能参数基础上，从硬件和软件两方面，阐述了如何实现对拦焦机和装煤车的控制及其控制特点。     

超精密设备的简谐激励主动消振

某些超精密设备可以简化成一个简单的二自由度振动系统,上质量块起到消振作用,当对下质量块施加简谐激振时,设备主体振动被削弱,若上下质量块重量比选择适当,则设备主体振动可完全消除。     

B737飞机座舱增压系统典型间断性故障分析

介绍了第二代B737飞机座舱增压系统后外流活门和加温垫的工作及控制原理,对实际维护中的一种典型故障进行了分析和研究。     

Modeling of ionospheric parameter variations in East Asia during the moderate geomagnetic disturbances

The results of modeling of ionospheric disturbances observed in the East Asian region during moderate storms are presented. The numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling developed at the ISTP SB RAS is used to interpret the data of observations at ionospheric stations located in the longitudinal sector of 90–130°E at latitudes from auroral zone to equator. There is obtained a reasonable agreement between measurements and modeling results for winter and equinox. In the summer ionosphere, at the background of high ionization by the solar EUV radiation in the quiet geomagnetic period the meridional thermospheric wind strongly impacts the electron concentration in the middle and auroral ionosphere. The consistent calculations of the thermospheric wind permit to obtain the model results which are closer to summer observations. The actual information about the space-time variations of thermosphere and magnetosphere parameters should be taken into account during storms.     

多层模糊逻辑控制器的设计

本文提出一种适合于多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的多层模糊逻辑控制器(MLFLC)，该控制器由若干个多输入单输出(MISO)模糊控制器构成，每个MISO模糊控制器由许多单输入单输出(SISO)模糊控制器组成。该控制器采用互补型隶属函数，具有一组零控制面，只要使量化因子满足一定的条件，控制系统就是渐近稳定的。最后将上述控制器用于二节机械手中进行仿真试验，验证了上述算法的可行性和有效性。