污水处理装置在冶金行业中的应用

对污水处理装置的技术参数、技术要求及设计方案的选择、工作原理做了进一步的阐述。对工业循环冷却水的处理有实际指导意义。     

Obscured Activity: AGN, Quasars, Starbursts and ULIGs Observed by the Infrared Space Observatory

Some of the most ‘active’ galaxies in the Universe are obscured by large quantities of dust and emit a substantial fraction of their bolometric luminosity in the infrared. Observations of these infrared luminous galaxies with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) have provided a relatively unabsorbed view to the sources fuelling this active emission. The improved sensitivity, spatial resolution and spectroscopic capability of ISO over its predecessor Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) of enabled significant advances in the understanding of the infrared properties of active galaxies. ISO surveyed a wide range of active galaxies which, in the context of this review, includes those powered by intense bursts of star formation as well as those containing a dominant active galactic nucleus (AGN). Mid-infrared imaging resolved for the first time the dust enshrouded nuclei in many nearby galaxies, while a new era in infrared spectroscopy was opened by probing a wealth of atomic, ionic and molecular lines as well as broad band features in the mid- and far-infrared. This was particularly useful, since it resulted in the understanding of the power production, excitation and fuelling mechanisms in the nuclei of active galaxies including the intriguing but so far elusive ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Detailed studies of various classes of AGN and quasars greatly improved our understanding of the unification scenario. Far-infrared imaging and photometry revealed the presence of a new very cold dust component in galaxies and furthered our knowledge of the far-infrared properties of faint starbursts, ULIGs and quasars. We summarise almost nine years of key results based on ISO data spanning the full range of luminosity and type of active galaxies.     

延长热电池寿命的途径探讨

从防空导弹地面电源－－热电池的热设计和工艺角度出发，分析影响电池工作寿命的因素，提出延长电池工作寿命的三条途径：合理控制热电池的内部热量；提高加热片的均匀性；合理选择外保温材料。实践证明，这些途径是可行的。     

基于MEMS的微槽冷却系统在微纳卫星热控中的应用

介绍了基于微机电一体化系统(MEMS)的微槽冷却系统的研究成果。分析了将微槽冷却系统用于微纳卫星热控设计时的特殊要求。讨论了表征微槽冷却系统性能的水力学系统和传热性能。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明,微槽冷却系统可使大热流密度的热源芯片温度维持在较低的范围内,能满足微纳卫星热控的要求。研究认为,压降和热阻均较小的深槽可在小泵功率时提供较优的传热性能。     

空间小推力发动机推力室喷注器的设计与身部冷却问题

介绍了空间小推力双组元液体火箭发动机推力空头部喷注器设计的某些特点和身部冷却的一些问题，具体地讨论了几种喷注器设计方案和简述了身部液膜／辐射冷却的机制，并给出某些情况下估算壁温的方法。     

雷达有源诱偏与反辐射导弹对抗仿真技术

简要分析反辐射对抗技术的发展应用情况,分析并提出了雷达有源诱偏与反辐射导弹对抗性能评估试验方法,最后介绍了一种抗反辐射导弹有源诱偏路馈半实物仿真系统研制与试验情况。     

Radiative and hybrid cooling of infrared space telescopes

The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT _tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT _tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity.     

翼板颤振主动抑制的无限维非线性分析

 <正> 1.混合动力学系统的Hopf分叉定理 本文将Marsden-McCracken关于分布参数的Hopf分叉定理推广至混合动力学系统。 设在积空间X=E×R~n中依赖参数μ的演化方程为     

气膜冷却技术在火炮射击中的应用

炮管烧蚀一直是火炮性能提高所面临的一重大障碍，分析了火炮烧蚀的机理，提出了一种将冷却剂直接加于可燃药筒中的新型气膜冷却技术，从而在火炮内弹道性能有所提高的情况下提高了身管的使用寿命。