民用飞机维修类技术出版物符合性验证方法

通过分析民用飞机维修类技术出版物内容的特点,确定技术出版物适航验证要求。提出维修类技术出版物符合性验证方法、流程和管理要求。利用模糊综合评判方法进行定量评估,解决了民用飞机适航认证维修类技术出版物符合性验证无据可依的问题。     

B747-400型飞机气象雷达显示故障的分析与排除

B747—400货机是南方航空公司的主力货运机型,机载气象雷达系统是用来探测和显示飞机前方航路上危险气象目标的设备,由于该机型搭载的气象雷达型号较新,出现故障后可供查阅的资料较少,通过对该系统显示故障的排故过程分析,阐述对该系统维护的一些经验和建议。     

虚拟维修技术研究与应用

针对虚拟维修在建模与仿真等核心环节的研究中存有很大局限的问题,提出了虚拟维修方法体系,探讨虚拟维修理论与方法,在此基础上开展虚拟维修模型与仿真控制方法的深入研究.提出虚拟维修模型即维修任务网(MTN,Maintenance Task Net),MTN基于Petri网可描述维修过程,可表达维修过程中资源、活动和约束.提出MTN驱动虚拟仿真的触发规则及建立控制虚拟维修仿真机制.通过飞机典型设备维修案例对提出的虚拟维修模型和控制机制进行了实例验证,应用结果验证了建模与仿真方法的有效性,为支持维修性工程应用提供了可行的技术途径.      

浅论机体维修中无损检查人员的培训和授权管理

因其经济性和可靠性,无损检查在民航机体维修中扮演了非常重要的角色。本文从梳理A320机型的NTM和CAAC、FAA适航规章着手,探讨了无损检查人员的培训和授权管理,提出了一些建议,以期提高机体维修中无损检查的效率和质量。     

LEVEL DECISION-MAKING FOR AERO-ENGINE MODULES BASED ON INCREMENTAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING

The maintenance of an aero-engine usually includes three levels, and the maintenance cost and period greatly differ depending on the different maintenance levels. To plan a reasonable maintenance budget program, airlines would like to predict the maintenance level of aero-engine before repairing in terms of performance parame- ters, which can provide more economic benefits. The maintenance level decision rules are mined using the histori- cal maintenance data of a civil aero-engine based on the rough set theory, and a variety of possible models of upda- ting rules produced by newly increased maintenance cases added to the historical maintenance case database are in- vestigated by the means of incremental machine learning. The continuously updated rules can provide reasonable guidance suggestions for engineers and decision support for planning a maintenance budget program before repai- ring. The results of an example show that the decision rules become more typical and robust, and they are more accurate to predict the maintenance level of an aero-engine module as the maintenance data increase, which illus- trates the feasibility of the represented method.     

基于浴盆曲线故障率函数的FFOP预计方法

与传统可靠性指标中假设产品的随机失效不可避免不同,无故障工作期(FFOP)内产品不会发生任何故障(即零故障)。首先阐述了FFOP的概念内涵、与平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)的区别和联系,提出了一种FFOP的预计方法。该方法假设产品的故障率函数具有浴盆曲线特征、故障发生过程为泊松过程、产品具有固定的免维修工作期。然后以一种改进的Weibull分布函数描述具有浴盆曲线函数特征产品的故障率。基于泊松过程理论,给出了FFOP的预计算法、流程和仿真验证手段。最后以某型无人机舵机为案例对研究方法的可用性进行了验证。结果表明:FFOP与免维修工作期(MFOP)、置信度水平密切相关,及时维修的产品能够保证较长的FFOP。在工程应用时,FFOP的确定应综合考虑运行维护费用进行权衡。     

A Fault Sample Simulation Approach for Virtual Testability Demonstration Test

Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test.     

飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统建设方案初探

现阶段部队外场新换装飞机使用维修保障支持难度大、外场服务保障能力有限等问题日益凸显。依托信息化技术的发展,建立飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统,是解决上述问题的有效途径。本文从飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统组成及功能、系统构成及关键技术和系统工作流程三方面对系统建设方案进行了初步探索。     

航空装备预防性维修费用的系统动力学分析

分析了维修保障费用产生的因果关系：建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程,确定初始值;分析模型的计算结果,通过调整模型的参数来观察模型结果的变化以确定最优策略。着重分析了飞机的零部件故障率、预防性维修的频率等对寿命周期内装备的维修保障费用的影响．结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

灰色聚类法在航空装备维修保障能力评估中的应用

通过对航空装备维修保障系统的分析,用灰色聚类法给出了航空装备维修保障能力评估指标体系综合评估模型,并进行了实例分析.