行星齿轮箱耦合调制振动信号分离与故障诊断

针对故障状态下行星齿轮箱振动信号通常表现为稳态调制和冲击调制成分耦合问题,建立不同求解模型,提出耦合调制振动信号分离方法。应用稀疏全变分模型实现冲击调制成分分离,采用改进的非对称惩罚函数,根据峭度系数与方均根系数指标构建正则化参数优选策略,采用受控极小化(majorization-minimization, MM)方法进行模型求解;采用基追踪实现稳态调制成分分离。试验结果分析表明:该方法在噪声D为0.15的信号中能快速分离出微弱冲击调制成分,算法迭代次数少、收敛效果好。      

无人机制造外形气动偏差评估方法

气动外形对无人机起着至关重要的作用,有必要对其制造外形的气动偏差进行评估。利用数字摄影测量系统获得无人机制造外形的点云数据;以机头为参考点,将测量点云数据模型与理论模型的坐标系重合,对比重合度并统计无人机制造外形与理论外形的几何偏差分布;根据点云数据进行逆向建模,获得无人机制造外形的三维模型;对无人机理论外形进行CFD计算,与其风洞试验数据进行对比,通过调整网格及计算方法,得到与试验数据相吻合的CFD计算方法;以此方法计算得到无人机制造外形的气动数据,并与无人机的理论气动力进行对比。结果表明:此评估方法能够定量地评估外形制造偏差对无人机气动特性的影响。     

AIT环境对卫星热控白漆性能影响的试验

热控白漆喷涂之后至卫星发射之前需要经过数个月的部件组装和测试（AIT）阶段,AIT环境是否影响热控白漆的性能是一个疑问。将与卫星天线相同热控ACR-1白漆的试验膜放置在AIT环境中,对其吸收率和发射率进行了六次测量。通过测量数据,对比分析了AIT过程中温度、湿度、洁净度等环境因素对热控白漆性能的影响程度。结果表明,在试验周期内,ACR-1白漆的吸收率和发射率变化量不大,对白漆性能可靠性的影响度不明显;洁净度对ACR-1白漆的吸收率影响较大。因此,在AIT阶段卫星环境应保持较高的洁净度。     

基于变差的遥测天线跟踪稳定度研究*

对遥测系统伺服跟踪数据进行处理,分析对比几种跟踪方式,指出几种跟踪方式中可能存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。同时,通过曲线变差、方差的属性分析,研究自主跟踪时天线俯仰、方位的稳定度与跳变程度,并与理论弹道、数字引导方式的曲线稳定度进行分析和对比,得出变差越大稳定度越差,方差越大异常跳变越明显的结论。     

昆明上空电离层D区电子密度季节变化的首次观测分析

通过分析2008年8月至2009年7月昆明站(25.6°N, 103.8°E) 中频(MF)雷达观测数据, 研究了太阳活动低年电离层D区电子密度的季节变化特性,发现D区电子密度主要呈现半年变化特征, 即在春秋季电子密度较大, 而在夏冬季则较小, 这与国际参考电离层(IRI)预测的年变化趋势不一致, 但与昆明站电离层测高仪的最低回波频率f_min的观测结果相符. 同时比较了D区电子密度半年变化与纬向风半年变化的关系, 发现二者之间保持了非常一致的变化趋势并对这种一致性的内在原因进行了分析.      

橡皮液压成形工艺的可靠性稳健优化设计方法

针对当前橡皮液压成形工艺过程中材料特性、工艺参数和其他随机因素都存在的固有波动问题,面向飞机精准制造,提出了一种考虑不确定性的可靠性稳健优化设计方法.该方法基于稳健优化设计和合理的可靠性约束,对比了可靠性稳健优化解和传统优化解相关度量指标,并对2B06-O态铝合金板材橡皮成形典型的曲弯边零件进行了工艺试验验证.结果表明该方法可有效降低质量评价指标对不确定性因素的敏感度,提高了橡皮成形工艺的稳健性和可靠性.     

GPS接收机天线相位中心变化对基线解的影响

GPS接收机天线相位中心变化与卫星信号的入射方向有关，因此相位中心变化对基线解的影响还与参加解算的卫星个数及卫星的几何分布有关。在考虑卫星几何分布情况下，首先研究了相位中心变化对单个点位坐标的影响，然后推导了相位中心变化引起的基线矢量的偏差计算公式。此计算公式综合考虑了各种引起天线相位中心变化的因素，如天线的类型、天线的安置误差、卫星的几何分布、卫星个数等。最后，给出了具体算例，并给出了减弱这种影响的方法。     

燃气流量可控的固体火箭冲压发动机燃气发生器动态特性

燃气流量可控的燃气发生器与燃气流量恒定的燃气发生器工作特性具有较大差异,燃气流量可控的燃气发生器是一个非最小相位系统。推导建立了燃气流量可控的燃气发生器的小扰动线性化动态模型,并基于此模型分析了燃气发生器负调特性的影响因素及燃气发生器系统的频率特性,得到了燃气发生器系统增益及时间常数随燃气发生器自由容积及燃气调节阀阀门面积的变化关系。研究表明,燃气发生器具有变参数特性。     

Seasonal variability of GPS-VTEC and model during low solar activity period (2006–2007) near the equatorial ionization anomaly crest location in Chinese zone

Variability of vertical TEC recorded at Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 14.4°N), Xiamen (24.5°N, 118.1°E, geomagnetic latitude 13.2°N), Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 11.4°N), China, during the low solar activity in 2006–2007 have been analyzed and discussed. Remarkable seasonal anomaly was found over three stations with the highest value during spring and the lowest value during summer. The relative standard deviation of VTEC is over 20% all the time, with steady and smooth variation during daytime while it has a large fluctuation during nighttime. The biggest correlation coefficient was found in the VTEC-sunspot pair with a value of over 0.5. It seems that solar activity has a better correlation ship than geomagnetic activity with the variation of VTEC and better correlations are found with more long-term data when comparing our previous study. The results of comparing observation with model prediction in three sites reveal again that the SPIM model overestimates the measured VTEC in the low latitude area.     

Satellite derived aerosol optical depth climatology over Bangalore,India

Climatological aerosol optical depths (AOD) over Bangalore, India have been examined to bring out the temporal heterogeneity in columnar aerosol characteristics. AOD values at 550 nm derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor onboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites, for the period of 2002–2011 have been analyzed (independently) for the purpose. Frequency distributions of the AOD values are examined to infer the monthly mean values. Monthly and seasonal variations of AOD are investigated in the light of regional synoptic meteorology. Climatological monthly and seasonal mean Terra and Aqua AOD values exhibited similar temporal variation patterns. Monthly mean AOD values increased from January, peaks during May and thereafter (except for a secondary peak during July) fall off to reach a minimum during December. Monsoon season recorded the highest climatological seasonal mean AOD, while winter season recorded the lowest. AOD values show an overall increasing trend on a yearly basis, which was found mainly due to sustained increase in the seasonal averaged AOD during summer. The results obtained in the present study are compared with that of the earlier studies over the same location and also with AOD over various other Indian locations. Finally, the radiative and climatic impacts are discussed.