正电子素的络合作用

本文介绍了正电子素及其络合作用。讨论了正电子素络合反应速度常数的测量方法。比较了几种线性自由能的表达式。     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

0-1线性规划的连续化求解方法

针对0-1线性规划的优化问题,提出一种惩罚函数方法。考虑到0-1线性规划的最优值特征,通过在目标函数中加上惩罚函数,将0-1离散线性规划模型连续化成非线性规划模型,并使用Matlab的Fmincon函数进行求解。经对多个算例的计算,并和其他算法比较,结果表明惩罚函数法的可行性和有效性。将该方法应用于实际的飞机排班问题上,取得比较满意的结果。     

SiO2 气凝胶热参数测试及评价

利用非稳态阶跃平面热源法对SiO2气凝胶的热参数进行了高温实验研究,获得了不同温度和压力条件下SiO2气凝胶的热导率、热扩散率以及比热容等.结果表明,SiO2气凝胶800℃的热导率比室温增大约62％.在相同气压且低于600℃时,其热导率受比热容影响,而在高于600℃时,则受热扩散率影响;在相同温度且高于10 kPa时,热导率亦受热扩散率影响.     

阳离子对零价铁修复铬污染水体的影响

为了研究阳离子存在对零价铁去除水体中铬污染的影响,在实验室条件下,通过批次实验考察了零价铁在Ca2+、Mg2+单独存在及共存时去除水体中铬污染的效果。结果表明:Ca2+,Mg2+单独存在及共存时,零价铁都可以有效去除水体中的铬污染。前者促进作用不明显,后者促进作用较大。二者共存也可以促进零价铁去除水体中铬污染,且促进作用高于二者单独存在体系。     

陀螺飞轮动力学特性建模分析

本文建立了陀螺飞轮的多体动力学模型,用于精确描述其动力学现象.基于简化的多体动力学方程,建立了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角对力矩器及壳体角速度的传递函数.以此为基础设计了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角伺服控制系统.仿真结果表明:该控制系统在时变参数条件下能够实现高速转子两维摆角解耦及稳定控制,对实现陀螺飞轮闭环控制具有重要意义.     

动量矩方程的剪切积分解析表示式

本文采用两层涡粘性模型和速度剖面的指数律,导出了可压缩动量矩方程的剪切积分解析表示式,从而大大简化了边界层计算。和其它理论结果相比,本结果更接近于实验数据。     

富铈稀土对氧化锆泡沫陶瓷过滤器性能及晶相组织结构的影响

通过实验，研究了富铈稀土对氧化锆泡沫陶瓷机械性能及晶相组织结构的影响，探索了以MgO稳定氧化锆为基体材料，通过加入适量的富铈稀土来提高氧化锆泡沫陶瓷过滤器韧性和抗压强度的可能性。     

Future X-ray astronomy missions of Japan

Japanese future space programs for high energy astrophysics are presented. The Astro-E2 mission which is the recovery mission of the lost Astro-E has been approved and now scheduled to be put in orbit in early 2005. The design of the whole spacecraft remains the same as that of Astro-E, except for some improvements in the scientific instruments. In spite of the five years of delay, Astro-E2 is still powerful and timely X-ray mission, because of the high energy resolution spectroscopy (FWHM 6 eV in 0.3–10 keV) and high-sensitivity wide-band spectroscopy (0.3–600 keV). The NeXT (New X-ray Telescope) mission, which we propose to have around 2010, succeeds and extends the science which Astro-E2 will open. It will carry five or six sets of X-ray telescopes which utilize super-mirror technology to enable hard X-ray imaging up to 60–80 keV. In mid-2010s, we would participate in the European XEUS mission, which explores the early (z>5) “hot” universe.     

Aczel不等式的推广

在Mitrinovie,D.S.著的《解析不等式》中介绍了有名的Aczel不等式、Popoviciu不等式、Bellman不等式,但后者的不等式的条件不妥当,且也没有给出等式成立的充要条件。本文进一步推广Aczel不等式,并改进了Popoviciu不等式与Bellman不等式的条件,也给出了等式成立的充要条件,且把Aczel不等式推广到复向量空间中,也推广到相反的不等式。