高精度微弱磁场信号采集系统的设计与实现

微弱磁场测量是研究物质特性和探索未知世界的重要手段之一。实现高精度的微弱磁场信号测量需要设计高精度的信号采集系统,而以模拟量输出的磁强计通常需要数字采集系统进行模/数转换。为此,文章设计开发基于Σ-Δ型模/数转换器（ADC）的高精度微弱磁场信号采集系统,包括系统硬件电路设计和系统核心控制器FPGA的功能设计,实现了FPGA对ADC的读写控制,以及ADC输出数据的接收和发送等。性能测试结果表明,该系统的有效采样位数可接近理论值（21位）,输出噪声RMS值为1.9 μV,磁场测量精度满足0.1 nT要求。     

The Space Sciences and Application Projects in Space Laboratory

Space sciences and application projects arranged in Tiangong-2 space laboratory and Tianzhou-1 cargo ship have been described in detail, covering research areas of the fundamental physics, space astronomy, microgravity fluid physics and materials science, space life science, and earth science. These experiments and researches will hopefully produce great scientific results and social benefits in several fields, including:universe evolution, quantum communication, material development, global climate change and earth environment, etc.     

A Revisit of the Phobos Events

The magnetic field disturbances detected by the Phobos-2 spacecraft in 1989 have been suggested to be caused by a ring of dust and/or gas emitted from the Martian moon, Phobos. The physical nature of these ``Phobos events' is examined using results from related investigations over the last twenty years. It is concluded that there is no clear evidence at present to support the association of magnetic field disturbances in the solar wind with Phobos. The situation will be further clarified taking advantage of the multi-spacecraft observations of the Yinghuo-1(YH-1), Mars Express and MAVEN missions beginning in 2012. It is expected that many novel features of solar wind interaction with Phobos (and possibly also Deimos) itself will also be revealed.     

Computational engineering analysis of external geometrical modifications on MQ-1 unmanned combat aerial vehicle

This paper focuses on the effects of external geometrical modifications on the aerodynamic characteristics of the MQ-1 predator Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle(UCAV) using computational fluid dynamics. The investigations are performed for 16 flight conditions at an altitude of7.6 km and at a constant speed of 56.32 m/s. Two models are analysed, namely the baseline model and the model with external geometrical modifications installed on it. Both the models are investigated for various angles of at...     

查片仪中线阵CCD的数据采集和处理研究

以CCD作为图像传感器,以AVR单片机作为采集系统的控制核心,以ARM作为基本图像处理单元,实现了图像的快速采集、存储及数据处理。对系统的硬件设计和软件设计进行讨论,对应用的算法进行介绍。     

CU-1型钇基重稀土对Be-Cu合金性能影响的研究

研究了CU-1型钇基重稀土对Be-Cu合金性能的影响。结果表明:Be-Cu合金经过微量CU-1型稀土的微合金化处理后,其显微硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性均有不同程度的提高,热膨胀系数有所下降;随着稀土加入量的增加,Be-Cu合金的显微硬度逐渐提高,磨损量和平均腐蚀速率逐渐降低,热膨胀系数先减小后增大。     

固体发动机切割分离泄压过程分析

本文依据质点动力学和一维可压缩流体动力学原理，利用无限大容器的出流结果，在适当的简化假设基础上，建立了固体发动机切割分离泄压过程的数学模型，并对泄压过程和分离后的状态变化进行预测．通过比对分析试验容器的理论和试验结果，证明本文方法的误差在15％以内。     

变容量限制多阶段存储问题及其求解算法

本文给出了求变容量限制多阶段存储问题的最优存储方案的一个数值算法，证明了它的理论依据，并举例说明了算法的应用。该算法具有概念清楚、步骤明确、收敛性好、易于编程实现等优点，在存贮管理中有推广应用价值。     

一种三维航迹快速搜索方法

本文提出了基于SAS的自动三维航迹规划方法。该方法通过把约束条件结合到搜索算法中去，有效地减小了搜索空间，缩短了搜索时间，从而使三维规划能够用于实时航迹规划。在搜索过程中地形信息得到了充分利用，使算法生成的航迹能够自动回避地形和威胁。实验证明，该方法能够快速有效地完成规划任务，获得满意的三维航迹。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机像元实地分辨能力的测量及辐射特性浅析

利用CBERS - 1卫星数据、大比例尺航片和经过几何精纠正的高分辨率卫星图像进行测量、检验 ,阐述CCD相机像元实地分辨能力的测量原理和测量结果 ,并浅析其遥感图像的辐射特性