给定任意拓扑控制多面体的分片光滑样条曲面拟合

张量积B样条曲面在CAD领域具有重要意义，但是普通张量积B样条曲面的控制顶点必须呈拓扑矩形阵列形式排列，不能满足任意拓扑控制网格的要求。本文基于双四次广义B样条基函数和G1连续条件，推导出线性混合矩阵。利用这些混合矩阵，非规则控制多面体中的控制顶点被转换成分片B样条曲面的控制顶点，相邻曲面片间满足G1连续条件。即利用混合矩阵，可以用与张量积B样条曲面相同的概念框架处理具有非四边界及多于或少于4个四边界面汇聚于一点的非规则控制多面体的曲面拟合。文中还包括应用实例以表明文中方法的正确性。     

辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色预测

本文利用灰色预测的方法通过对1970-1998年辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色分析，建立辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色预测模型。并通过后验差检验。给出预测精度等级。     

CRESDA APPLICATION SYSTEM OF CBERS-1, RESULTS AND TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS

CRESDA Application System of CBERS-1 was established in 1999. During the operation of the system for more than two years, about 240 000 scenes of CBERS-1 Level 0 data have been archived and more than 13 000 scenes of Level 2 products have been ordered by end users from different application fields.In this paper, the typical examples of applications in crop yield estimation,calamity alleviation, resources survey and protection, environment monitoring and continuable development, and urban planning are mainly described.     

谈美国外贸管理模式的调整

由于美国在世界经济中所处的地位，它的外贸管理的每一次调整都不同程度地影响世界经济格局和其他国家的贸易政策。本文分析了本世纪70年代前后两段时间美国外贸管理的主要特点，揭示了美国外贸管理调整的实质。     

用模糊数学方法评价灭火作战

本文分析了影响灭火战斗的因素，并采用模糊数学方法对灭火战斗进行评价。建立了评价模型。对某灭火战斗实例进行了评价。     

Neal-Smith 准则和ωspTθ2,ζsp,τθ准则的比较

军用标准1797A(MIL-STD-1797A)提供了6种不同的方法评估短周期俯仰响应。这6种方法的评价结果不完全一致。运用序列二次规划方法把ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则映射到Neal—Smith准则中．以确定它们的一致区域和矛盾区域，然后改变ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则中的某个参数进行分析．评估其变化趋势。     

实际检定工作中重复性引起不确定度的计算

论述采用合并样本标准差和B类不确定度评定方法计算重复性引起的不确定度，使可以在符合检定规将规定的较少测量次数中得到比较可靠的标准不确定度．     

Supernova remnants with magnetars: Clues to magnetar formation

In this paper I discuss the lack of observational evidence that magnetars are formed as rapidly rotating neutron stars. Supernova remnants containing magnetars do not show the excess of kinetic energy expected for such a formation scenario, nor is there any evidence for a relic pulsar wind nebula. However, it could be that magnetars are formed with somewhat slower rotation periods, or that not all excess rotational energy was used to boost the explosion energy, for example as a result of gravitational radiation. Another observational tests for the rapid initial period hypothesis is to look for statistical evidence that about 1% of the observed supernovae have an additional 10⁴⁰–10⁴⁴ erg/s excess energy during the first year, caused by the spin down luminosity of a magnetar.     

Journey to the Moon: Recent results,science, future robotic and human exploration

The upcoming fleet of lunar missions, and the announcement of new lunar exploration initiatives, show an exciting “Journey to the Moon”, covering recent results, science, future robotic and human exploration. We review some of the questions, findings and perspectives given in the papers included in this issue of Advances in Space Research.