CBERS-1卫星CCD图像高效去噪方法

文章介绍了CBERS - 1卫星 0 1/ 0 2星 (CBERS - 0 1/ 0 2 )CCD相机图像的高效去噪方法。首先介绍CCD相机图像存在的噪声种类 ,然后重点讨论了 3类噪声的快速定位算法 ,并对不同的噪声施加不同的方式滤波处理 ,最后给出图像的去噪效果     

气象雷达综合测试系统的设计与实现

以某系列雷达为研究对象,详细介绍了基于PXI总线雷达综合测试系统的硬件组成和软件设计方法,并详细阐述了组建雷达综合测试系统过程中重点、难点的实现方法。实际应用表明：该系统具有通用性强、扩充性好、可靠性高等特点。     

嫦娥一号卫星紫外月球敏感器

探月工程是我国航天领域的又一项重大工程项目,嫦娥一号卫星是探月工程的第一步。嫦娥一号卫星首次采用了一种全新的光学姿态敏感器——紫外月球敏感器,实现在卫星环月飞行期间的姿态测量任务。紫外月球敏感器是一种以月球为姿态参考源的大视场成像式光学姿态敏感器,本文介绍其工作原理、功能与组成以及在轨飞行试验的相关情况。     

Random copolymer membrane coated PBO fibers with significantly improved interfacial adhesion for PBO fibers/cyanate ester composites

Poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibers possess excellent dielectric, mechanical properties and heat resistance. However, the surface of PBO fibers is smooth and highly chemical inert, resulting in poor interfacial compatibility to polymer matrix, which severely limits its wider application in high-performance fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites. In this work, random copolymers (P(S-co-BCB-co-MMA)) containing benzocyclobutene in the side-chain were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, which were then utilized to form dense random copolymer membrane on the surface of PBO fibers by thermally cross-linking at 250 °C (PBO@P fibers). Four kinds of synthesized P(S-co-BCB-co-MMA) with different number-average molar mass (M_n) were well controlled and possessed narrow dispersity. When the M_n was 32300, the surface roughness of PBO@P fibers was increased from 11 nm (PBO fibers) to 39 nm. In addition, PBO@P fibers presented the optimal interfacial compatibility with bisphenol A cyanate (BADCy) resins. And the single fiber pull-out strength of PBO@P fibers/BADCy micro-composites was 4.5 MPa, increasing by 45.2% in comparison with that of PBO fibers/BADCy micro-composites (3.1 MPa). Meantime, PBO@P fibers still retained excellent tensile strength (about 5.1 GPa). Overall, this work illustrates a simple and efficient surface functionalization method, which would provide a strong theoretical basis and technical support for controlling the surface structure & chemistry of inert substrates.     

基于A3200控制器的超精密机床控制系统的设计与应用

以一种新型的运动控制器—A3200控制器为核心搭建了数控系统硬件平台,对控制器的控制函数及直接命令进行了研究,基于机床的需求开发了数控系统软件平台。同时,结合A3200控制器与伺服系统参数整定与优化方法,对伺服系统参数进行了整定和优化,提高了系统的精确性和稳定性。最后,对半球谐振子进行了加工试验,验证了数控系统的控制性能及加工精度。     

从深度撞击探测器看空间拦截技术的发展

深度撞击探测器精确成功地撞击坦普尔-1号彗星,不仅具有很大的科学意义和价值,也显示了当前世界的空间拦截水平。本文旨在通过研究“深度撞击”任务的技术性能论述空间拦截技术的发展方向-动能直接拦截技术。     

两种切割方法的TC1板材拉伸性能研究

为了研究激光切割和机械加工两种方法在钣金件切边中对工件的影响,采用激光切割和机械加工两种方法制作拉伸试件,并利用CMT6000微机控制电子万能试验机在常温条件下完成了拉伸试验.通过对试验结果的分析整理完成了两种方法的对比,结果表明:激光切割试件和机械加工试件得到的两组拉伸曲线在颈缩后有明显区别,激光切割的试件在拉伸过程中没有明显颈缩,且延伸率明显小于机械加工试件的延伸率.     

一类N-策略M/G/1排队系统队长分布

文章考虑具有延误休假时间的N-策略M/G/1排队系统,通过全概率分解等技术研究了队长的瞬态和稳态性质,导出了在任意时刻t瞬态队长分布的拉普拉斯变换递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式,最后研究了稳态队长分布的统计性质。     

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星供配电测试系统设计

描述了环境减灾-1A、1B卫星供配电测试系统的设计与构建方法,系统采用一套设备完成了双星的测试任务,具有集成度、可靠性高等特点。文章首先介绍了HJ-1A、1B双星供配电测试系统的硬件架构,主要包括数字量采集与控制集成化措施,基于星地隔离与卫星安全的内部功能模块设计方法,以及作为自动化测试对测试设备统筹管理的远程控制功能实现方法;其次介绍了控制与采集软件的结构与功能设计,以及软件设计过程中所采取的抗干扰措施;最后提出了供配电测试系统的设计原则,可为后续测试设备的设计提供理论与工程基础。     

High-cadence Hα imaging of solar flares

The Hα observation is a powerful tool to study the high-energy aspect of solar flares. Spiky brightenings of flare kernels at the Hα center reflect the rapid fluctuation in particle acceleration; linear polarization of Hα emission might be evidence of accelerated protons; red-shifts of the Hα line are caused by the chromospheric evaporation. To study the spiky brightenings of flare kernels with high-cadence imaging at the Hα center, a high-speed Hα camera for the Solar Flare Telescope at Mitaka, NAOJ, had been developed and it started the regular observation in 2001 July. However, the polarimetry and the Dopplermetry are also important and they are required to be carried out in parallel with the high-cadence imaging at the Hα center. Then, we upgraded the original high-speed Hα camera to a new Hα camera system for the multi-aspect Hα observations, which performs all of the high-cadence imaging, the linear polarization measurements, and the off-band imaging for velocity measurements. The new system started the observation in 2002 July. In this paper, the multi-aspect Hα imaging system is described and sample Hα images are presented.