美军主要战术数据链介绍

介绍了美国目前使用中的三种战术数据链Link 4A、Link 11和Link 16的背景,功能、特点和装备情况,同时通过列表对照了三种战术数据链技术体制的相同点和不同点。最后阐述了三种战术数据链的互操作性问题。     

大扩张通道超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶三维设计方法研究

 为设计一种SRR结构具有大扩张通道的超音高载荷对转涡轮高压动叶，论文提出了一种更符合三维真实流动状态的S1流面三维造型法，详细阐述了三维造型方法基本原理，并用之设计了一个出口马赫数1.33，通道扩张角37.3°的超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶。三维数值模拟结果显示对转涡轮动叶流场参数分布合理，没有出现分离，滞止效率达到92.57%。实例表明三维造型法由于充分考虑涡轮流场三维性，对于通道扩张度大，流线曲率变化剧烈的涡轮叶片，比传统二维柱面造型法更精确、更实效。     

Rectangle expansion A*pathfinding for grid maps

Search speed, quality of resulting paths and the cost of pre-processing are the principle evaluation metrics of a pathfinding algorithm. In this paper, a new algorithm for grid-based maps, rectangle expansion A* (REA*), is presented that improves the performance of A* significantly. REA*explores maps in units of unblocked rectangles. All unnecessary points inside the rectangles are pruned and boundaries of the rectangles (instead of individual points within those boundaries) are used as search nodes. This makes the algorithm plot fewer points and have a much shorter open list than A*. REA*returns jump and grid-optimal path points, but since the line of sight between jump points is protected by the unblocked rectangles, the resulting path of REA*is usually better than grid-optimal. The algorithm is entirely online and requires no offline pre-processing. Experi-mental results for typical benchmark problem sets show that REA*can speed up a highly optimized A* by an order of magnitude and more while preserving completeness and optimality. This new algorithm is competitive with other highly successful variants of A*.     

A320短舱/吊挂维修性设计缺陷分析

发动机短舱/吊挂的维修性设计直接影响地面维修人员对飞机的维修质量。通过对国内典型飞机发动机组合的短舱/吊挂区域维修性问题的研究,总结了A320飞机运营过程中在短舱/吊挂区域出现的问题及处理措施,为我国大型客机吊挂区域的维修性设计提供技术参考和建议。     

A320飞机起动活门故障分析

飞机发动机引气驱动起动机,起动活门的可靠性直接影响起动效率。本文对A320飞机起动活门进行分析,并提出维护建议。     

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置适航符合性验证方法研究

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置(LRBL)是航空运营面对炸弹爆炸恐怖袭击的最后一道安全屏障,对民用飞机的安全性有重要意义。针对国内民用飞机LRBL工作缺乏适航符合性验证方法研究的现状,以AC25.795 6为指导,以满足FAR 25.795(c)(1)中有关LRBL的适航要求为目标,首次对LRBL的适航符合性验证方法进行研究;通过该工作,一方面明确了LRBL周围设备的系统安全性适航符合性验证方法,增强LRBL相关系统安全性分析工作在型号设计中的可操作性;另一方面,通过开展爆炸物在LRBL发生爆炸对飞机结构的安全性影响分析,得出了LRBL周围结构设计的适航符合性验证方法。该研究建立了面向FAR25.795(c)(1)的LRBL适航符合性验证体系,为提高产品的安全性和适航性提供了更为详实、可操作的设计方法。     

天问一号着陆器大底分离安全性分析与验证

针对天问一号着陆器大底分离过程,建立大底分离动力学模型并分析分离安全性,基于分析结果设计了大底分离策略.利用大底分离动力学模型和近距离扰动气动模型,分析了分离过程的相对速度和姿态运动规律,根据大底与着陆器的正分离要求确定了大底分离的最小弹射速度.考虑到着陆器姿态运动影响分离安全性,对着陆器施加角速度阻尼控制并限制了最短...     

旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算研究

针对旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算问题,将CFD方法与Farassat 1A(F1A)公式相结合,提出了一种适用于旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声数值计算方法。首先,应用所提出的方法进行了噪声的算例验证,并与参考文献结果进行了对比;然后,着重针对悬停和前飞状态旋翼干扰下的尾桨噪声及气动特性进行了计算分析,并与孤立尾桨状态进行了对比。计算分析结果表明:悬停状态下,旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声水平显著大于孤立尾桨;而在前飞状态,由于旋翼尾迹对尾桨桨盘平面产生更强的气动干扰,这一现象会更加明显;同时,在旋翼干扰作用下,尾桨噪声的主传播方向也会发生明显变化。     

基于改进半阈值算法的电容层析成像滑油监测方法研究

针对航空滑油检测过程中电容层析成像（Electrical Capacitance Tomography,ECT）存在的病态性和欠定性问题,将稀疏正则化中基于L1/2正则化的半阈值迭代算法应用到ECT图像重建,加入L2范数的惩罚项,构造新的泛函模型,并在迭代过程中设计一种新的约束项以优化解向量。仿真实验采用Comsol5.3搭建系统模型,Matlab2014a处理采集数据。实验结果表明,与Landweber迭代算法相比,改进算法成像误差降低37.33%,相关系数提升33.67%;与半阈值迭代算法相比,改进算法成像误差和相关系数分别降低12.31%和提升11.86%,图像误差降低至0.24、相关系数提升至0.92,且成像时间依然保持在0.06s。实际滑油监测的实验系统采用现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA）直接数字频率生成模块生成数字量的正弦激励信号,通过D/A转化为正负交流信号对测量电极进行激励。实验结果表明,基于ECT系统的改进半阈值迭代算法可以满足航空发动机滑油监测的实时性和准确性的要求。     

Scheme design of the CHANG’E-5T1 extended mission

Flight schemes for the CHANG’E-5T1 extended mission are investigated in this paper. In the flight scheme and trajectory design, the remaining propellant of the CHANG’E-5T1 mission is utilized. The CHANG’E-5T1 mission is firstly introduced with feasible flight goals derived based on the terminal trajectory and satellite status. The flight schemes are designed to include a lunar return and the libration points in the Sun-Earth/Moon and Earth-Moon systems, with an emphasis on the Earth-Moon triangle libration point thus far unexplored. Secondly, three schemes are proposed for the CHANG’E-5T1 extended mission with different flight goals. The direct libration point orbit transfer and injection method is adopted to solve the issue in the transfer trajectory design. Furthermore, an innovative concept is proposed to transfer from the Earth-Moon collinear libration point to the triangle point using the Sun-Earth/Moon libration point. Finally, the merits and drawbacks of the three schemes are discussed in terms of flight time, control energy and frequency, flight distance, and goal value. As a result, the scheme including a lunar return and the Earth-Moon L2 libration point is selected for the CHANG’E-5T1 extended mission. A flight to the Earth-Moon libration point is achieved, replicating the achievement of the ARTEMIS mission.