给定任意拓扑控制多面体的分片光滑样条曲面拟合

张量积B样条曲面在CAD领域具有重要意义，但是普通张量积B样条曲面的控制顶点必须呈拓扑矩形阵列形式排列，不能满足任意拓扑控制网格的要求。本文基于双四次广义B样条基函数和G1连续条件，推导出线性混合矩阵。利用这些混合矩阵，非规则控制多面体中的控制顶点被转换成分片B样条曲面的控制顶点，相邻曲面片间满足G1连续条件。即利用混合矩阵，可以用与张量积B样条曲面相同的概念框架处理具有非四边界及多于或少于4个四边界面汇聚于一点的非规则控制多面体的曲面拟合。文中还包括应用实例以表明文中方法的正确性。     

Dust Environment Modelling of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Dust is an important constituent of cometary emission; its analysis is one of the major objectives of ESA’s Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (C–G). Several instruments aboard Rosetta are dedicated to studying various aspects of dust in the cometary coma, all of which require a certain level of exposure to dust to achieve their goals. At the same time, impacts of dust particles can constitute a hazard to the spacecraft. To conciliate the demands of dust collection instruments and spacecraft safety, it is desirable to assess the dust environment in the coma even before the arrival of Rosetta. We describe the present status of modelling the dust coma of 67P/C–G and predict the speed and flux of dust in the coma, the dust fluence on a spacecraft along sample trajectories, and the radiation environment in the coma. The model will need to be refined when more details of the coma are revealed by observations. An overview of astronomical observations of 67P/C–G is given, because model parameters are derived from this data if possible. For quantities not yet measured for 67P/C–G, we use values obtained for other comets, e.g. concerning the optical and compositional properties of the dust grains. One of the most important and most controversial parameters is the dust mass distribution. We summarise the mass distribution functions derived from the in-situ measurements at comet 1P/Halley in 1986. For 67P/C–G, constraining the mass distribution is currently only possible by the analysis of astronomical images. We find that both the dust mass distribution and the time dependence of the dust production rate of 67P/C–G are those of a fairly typical comet.     

辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色预测

本文利用灰色预测的方法通过对1970-1998年辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色分析，建立辽宁省工业总产值指数的灰色预测模型。并通过后验差检验。给出预测精度等级。     

CRESDA APPLICATION SYSTEM OF CBERS-1, RESULTS AND TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS

CRESDA Application System of CBERS-1 was established in 1999. During the operation of the system for more than two years, about 240 000 scenes of CBERS-1 Level 0 data have been archived and more than 13 000 scenes of Level 2 products have been ordered by end users from different application fields.In this paper, the typical examples of applications in crop yield estimation,calamity alleviation, resources survey and protection, environment monitoring and continuable development, and urban planning are mainly described.     

Journey to the Moon: Recent results,science, future robotic and human exploration

The upcoming fleet of lunar missions, and the announcement of new lunar exploration initiatives, show an exciting “Journey to the Moon”, covering recent results, science, future robotic and human exploration. We review some of the questions, findings and perspectives given in the papers included in this issue of Advances in Space Research.     

基于六何分析法的商用飞机构型控制研究

构型控制是构型管理的基本要素之一,结合商用飞机的产品特点,提出一种多层次的构型定义结构。以商用飞机的构型控制为例,采用六何分析法研究构型控制的目标、构型控制的对象、构型控制的起点、构型控制的角色和职责、构型控制的流程和方法,以及构型控制的工作环境,同时分析存在的问题并提出相应的建议:在项目初期,商用飞机的构型管理者在分析上述六个要素的基础上,再结合项目自身特点,提前规划,选择合理的工作目标、具有针对性的管理策略和差异化的实施路径,以提高构型控制的效率。     

SDD-1算法的研究与改进

SDD-1算法是分布式数据库查询优化的一种算法,研究SDD-1算法的过程,分析SDD-1算法的优缺点,并针对该算法的不考虑最后一点传输代价的缺点提出了改进的SDD-1算法。     

RIPv1协议路由传播问题

通过对RIPv1有类路由协议在普通网络结构中的路由传播和更新情况进行研究分析和总结,然后将总结结果应用到特殊网络结构中。调试命令观察和分析特殊结构中使用RIPv1协议的路由传播情况,通过分析特殊结构中的路由更新问题,得出结论。     

压力对有序Li1/2TiS2光学性质的影响

采用第一性原理的平面波赝势方法和局域密度近似（LDA），计算了压力对Li1/2TiS2的形成能和光学性质的影响。研究发现，Li1/2TiS2体系在压强为3GPa时形成能最小，体系最稳定，之后体系的形成能随压力的增大而单调增大；随着压力的增大，导带向高能移动而价带向低能方向移动，体系费米能级上的态密度增大，各个态密度峰值降低且数目增多；光学参量峰值的位置与介电函数虚部的峰值位置很接近，随着压力增大，均向高能方向移动（蓝移），且峰值升高。