X-rays from the first massive black holes

X-ray studies of high-redshift (z > 4) active galaxies have advanced substantially over the past few years, largely due to results from the new generation of X-ray observatories. As of this writing X-ray emission has been detected from nearly 60 high-redshift active galaxies. This paper reviews the observational results and their implications for models of the first massive black holes, and it discusses future prospects for the field.     

南丹铁陨石微量元素的微区分布特征

本文用同步辐射X荧光微区扫描法(SRXRFMS)研究了南丹铁陨石中微量元素的微区分布特征。讨论了南丹铁陨石的分类、起源及演化等基本问题。指出南丹铁陨石似分为IAB群较合理,它可能是由具有球粒陨石组成的母源物质受冲击、经局部熔融而形成。     

Be／X射线双星LSI＋61°303的光谱研究

给出了１９９２－１９９５年Ｂｅ／Ｘ射线双星ＬＳＩ＋６１°３０３每年的光谱观测结果,分析了光谱发射线轮廓及其变化,观测显示Ｈβ发射线轮廓具有典型的气壳吸收,表明观测视线与Ｂｅ星赤道平面平行,同时发现Ｈα发射线参数发等值宽度和双峰强度之比也具有类似射电流量的周期性变化,但其变化与射电玫光学光度的变化不同,因此认为此变化可能与中子星周期的吸积盘及其轨道交食有关。     

Properties of solar X-ray flares and proton event forecasting

X-ray flares and acceleration processes are in one complex of sporadic solar events (together with CMEs, radio bursts, magnetic field dissipation and reconnection). This supposes the connection (if not physical, but at least statistical) between characteristics of the solar energetic proton events and flares. The statistical analysis indicates that probability and magnitude of the near-Earth proton enhancement depends heavily on the flare importance and their heliolongitude. These relations may be used for elaboration of the forecasting models, which allow us to calculate probability of the solar proton events from the X-ray observations.     

On the optical variability of a be star,HDE 245770, — the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26

Photoelectric WBVR observations of Be star HDE 245770=V 725 Tau, the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26, having a pulse period of about 104 s, were conducted for more than 10 years. An irregular long-term optical variability of the star with amplitudes of the order of a few tenths of magnitude was found to be a usual phenomenon. In some cases rapid changes of the star's optical luminosity with a characteristic period of a few tens of minutes or a few hours, and an amplitude of several hundredths of magnitude in all the spectral bands used, which have practically coincided or correlated with the X-ray pulsar outbursts detected by X-ray satellites, were observed.Photoelectric recording of the optical flux from HDE 245770 were made in 1981–1982 with a time resolution of 1 second and 10 s, respectively, in theR spectral band (₀ 7000 Å) and in the narrowH -emission-line band (_1/2 75 Å) using a 48-cm reflector of High-Mountain Tien-Shan observatory of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute near Alma-Ata. An analysis of autocorrelation functions of the flux changes from object under study and a comparison with the star BD+26° 876 indicated the variability of luminosity of V 725 Tau in theR spectral band on a time scale of a few tens of second; this variability resembles shot noise with a characteristic time of stochastic bursts of about 15–20 s and their amplitudes of about a few tenths of a percent. InH -emission-line radiation autocorrelation functions and power spectra show quasiperiodic variability of luminosity of HDE 245770 with a characteristic period of about 100–150 s and an amplitude in the neighbour-hood of 0.5%. The latter result is not quite reliable because of not quite fine weather conditions during the observations; independent observations and check-up are required.     

钢与胶粘剂粘接界面的XPS分析

结合氩离子枪刻蚀技术,用X射线电子能谱(XPS)对钢与胶粘剂粘接的界面进行研究,分析了粘接过程中元素的化学环境变化,并对粘接机理进行了探讨。结果表明,胶粘剂中酚醛树脂在界面区域与钢之间存在化学结合,而氯化橡胶与钢之间以范德华力粘接。     

火箭发动机固体药柱的X射线照相检验

介绍复合包敷层厚壁固体药柱的Ｘ射线检验透照工艺的设计和检测结果的评价。可发现气孔和装药不均匀等缺陷,检测出的最小缺陷为φ３ｍｍ的气孔。