基于实时引导修正的大口径天线对星快速校相方法

对测控站中快速校准和差通道相位的方法进行了原理分析,以18 m口径天线为例,论证了在X频段下大口径天线的空间波束相对于S频段更窄,利用X频段空间目标进行快速校相时需要天线系统提供更高的指向精度来满足校相时的角度偏置处于主瓣内.通过分析抛物面天线的指向误差源和模型,提出了基于该模型进行目标引导数据误差反向修正的工程应用方...     

欠采样信号多采样频率处理方法

讨论了带通信号 A/D 转换中的欠采样问题,通过引入余数定理,给出了一种使用多采样频率的欠采样解决方案。以模数转换为例阐述欠采样问题的解决思路,给出了一些结论。     

高性能M40J/BADCy复合材料的研究

对E51环氧树脂改性双酚A型氰酸酯(BADCy)体系的力学性能及热性能进行了研究,发现当E51环氧树脂的质量含量为5%时,改性体系的弯曲强度和冲击强度分别由原来的95.6MPa和9.24kJ/m²提高到了117.8MPa和12.6kJ/m²,而热变形温度仅下降8℃。以该改性体系为基体制作的M40J复合材料,其弯曲强度、模量和剪切强度分别高达:1270MPa,172GPa,68 9MPa。消泡剂BYK141能提高M40J/BADCy复合材料的力学性能,层间剪切强度可提高到77.1MPa。M40J/BADCy复合材料还具有良好的耐环境能力,是一种理想的航空航天结构材料。     

基于Daubechies小波的X射线脉冲星信号降噪研究

针对X射线脉冲星弱信号埋没在强噪声中,在短时间内周期叠加的脉冲轮廓的信噪比低,影响脉冲到达时间的估计精度和效率,提出基于Daubechies小波的X射线脉冲星信号降噪的算法。在对RXTE观测数据预降噪处理和周期叠加的基础上,采用Daubechies小波算法做降噪处理,使得较短的时间内仍能获得高信噪比的脉冲轮廓。利用RXTE观测数据进行验证仿真,结果表明,该算法能有效滤除X射线脉冲星信号所包含的设备及空间环境的噪声,在保证脉冲到达时间精度的情况下,缩短了观测时间,提高X射线脉冲星导航的效率。      

Space Flight Validation of Design and Engineering of the ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications.     

基于Ti/TiN薄膜传感器的飞机金属结构裂纹监测

针对飞机金属结构在服役过程中的裂纹实时监测需求,提出一种Ti/TiN导电薄膜与电位监测原理相结合的结构裂纹监测研究方案。首先,通过真空离子镀膜技术在结构易于出现裂纹的部位制备了Ti/TiN薄膜传感器。然后,进行了传感器膜层与2A12-T4铝合金基体的损伤一致性验证。结果表明,传感器与基体具有良好的损伤一致性。最后,进行了两组基于Ti/TiN薄膜传感器的裂纹监测试验,主要研究结构裂纹与传感器电位之间的相互关系,并对两组电位监测结果进行对比。结果表明,通过分析Ti/TiN薄膜传感器电位的变化可以实现对2A12-T4铝合金结构裂纹萌生和扩展进行实时监测,两组试验的电位监测结果具有良好的重复性。     

The role of ultraviolet imaging in studies of resolved and unresolved young stellar populations. M31 and M33

We discuss the relevance of UV data in the detection and characterization of hot massive stars and young stellar populations in galaxies. We show results from recent extensive surveys in M31 and M33 with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-wavelength data including UV filters, which imaged several regions at a linear resolution (projected) of less than half a pc in these galaxies, and from GALEX far-UV and near-UV wide-field, low-resolution imaging of the entire galaxies. Both datasets allow us to study the hierarchical structure of star formation: the youngest stellar groups are the most compact, and are often arranged within broader, sparser structures. The derived recent star-formation rates are rather similar for the two galaxies, when scaled for the respective areas. We show how uncertainties in metallicity and type of selective extinction for the internal reddening may affect the results, and how an appropriate complement of UV filters could reduce such uncertainties, and significantly alleviate some parameter degeneracies.     

不完备轨道信息下的LEO轨道面内机动检测方法

针对某些因轨道信息不完整而无法直接外推的LEO轨道飞行器的机动检测问题,提出了一种基于轨道摄动影响的面内机动检测方法。该方法将半长轴和偏心率作为检测量,通过分析大气阻力摄动和J 2 项摄动对 LEO 飞行器轨道的影响,从而确定目标飞行器的轨道参数允许边界值,再通过和实际轨道参数进行比较来判定被检测数据点参数是否超出正常范围。最后,采用这种方法对X\|37B飞行器轨道数据进行了仿真验证,共检测出10个机动点,结果表明该方法可以较为准确地利用有限轨道信息检测目标的轨道机动情况。     

基于栅格地图的火星车路径规划方法

火星车路径规划是实现火星车完成预定探测任务的关键。然而传统路径规划算法,如A*和D*等,存在计算速度较慢,算法复杂度较高等问题。本文将对传统路径规划方法 A*法改进并且得到一种快速高效的全局路径规划算法,之后结合合适的局部避障算法,得到一种基于栅格地图的完整的火星车路径规划方法,最后通过仿真验证了此方法的有效性及合理性。     

一种面向卫星应用的新型存储器和FPGA设计与实现

可靠性对在轨卫星的安全意义重大。由于空间环境辐射和单粒子效应,卫星系统多次发生在轨异常,对在轨卫星系统工作的连续性、稳定性和安全性造成了严重影响。文章针对卫星在轨空间环境和单粒子问题,提出一种基于铁电材料的高可靠、抗辐射的CPU和FPGA解决方案。一方面,设计了和通用接口兼容的新型铁电存储器,其抗辐射总剂量大于10000Krads（Si）,对单粒子效应几乎具有完全的免疫能力;另一方面,设计了基于铁电编程单元的新型FPGA,该FPGA不需要外部PROM,具有很好的经济性和应用前景。