提高飞机使用可用度的途径

飞机的使用可用度是与飞机战备完好性相关的重要参数,本文研究了提高飞机使用可用度的途 径,并提出了飞机可用度最低门限值的概念     

硅液相外延生长的晶向自动偏离现象

通过对液相外延的薄膜Ｘ衍射测试，结果显示不论衬底是否偏离［１１１］晶向，外延层在同一衍射位置都出现了双峰。经比较分析，确认了硅（１１１）面在液相外延生长时存在晶向自动偏转现象。     

X形测力元件标准测力仪

介绍一种配置了分辨力为 0 .1μm的光栅位移传感器作为测量装置的标准测力仪。     

Study of complex dielectric properties of lunar simulants and comparison with Apollo samples at microwave frequencies

Laboratory characterization of dielectric properties of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil (JSC-1A) and comparison with lunar samples returned from various Apollo missions is made at different as well as normalized bulk density. Here measurements of dielectric constants and losses were made at four microwave frequencies such as 1.7 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 6.6 GHz and 31.6 GHz. Complex permittivity of lunar simulant was measured at temperature ranging from −190 °C to + 200 °C using Wave-Guide cell method. Comparison of permittivity of JSC-1A with Apollo sample also has been done at similar microwave frequencies. The investigations reveal that dielectric constant and loss factor of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil are temperature dependent. As temperature is gradually increased both these parameter (storage factor and loss factor) also gradually increases. These temperatures were chosen because the Moon undergoes at that extremes level of temperature. It is scorching heat at 110 °C during the day and freezing cold at −180 °C during night. The measured value of ε can be useful for designing passive as well as active sensors.     

新批评主义解析《夜莺颂》

为了充分了解诗人的写作意图,展现诗歌魅力。运用新批评主义的原则分析诗歌,解读诗人的写作技巧。诗人通过文本安排和文学技巧来实现自己写这首诗的真正用意,使读者领悟由诗歌来发现生活之美,生命之美。     

脉冲涡流检测技术及其在3A21铝锰合金缺陷检测中的应用

脉冲涡流无损检测技术是无损检测领域研究的前沿和热点。文章基于对脉冲涡流检测技术的分析,对其物理过程进行了抽象简化,推导建立了理论模型。结合电磁理论分析,考虑脉冲涡流过程的趋肤效应等因素,进一步建立了针对检测对象的二维轴对称有限元理论仿真模型。3A21铝锰合金材料是航空构件的重要材料之一,针对该材料中的裂纹缺陷进行了理论分析,给出了不同频率激励下的电磁响应物理图像,最后在实验装置上进行了脉冲涡流检测实验。结果表明,建立的理论模型能够定量地给出缺陷的相对位置和大小等信息,是一种有效的航空构件缺陷检测手段,具有很好的应用开发前景。     

平面遮挡分析法及其在航天器气动力矩分析中的应用

针对空间站等复杂构型航天器迎流面积和气动力矩的快速分析问题,提出一种平面遮挡分析法。该方法在与迎流垂直的方向上,选定一个二维投影平面进行航天器组成单元的划分和二维外形信息的定义;通过标志符、差值函数及相关的单元外形边界搜索规则定义和操作,实现迎流面积和遮挡面积的计算。平面遮挡分析法减少了遮挡分析所需使用的航天器外形信息维度,可以提高遮挡分析的效率。然后给出基于该平面遮挡分析法对迎流面积和压心位置进行计算的数学模型,对使用的气动力矩分析模型进行说明。以一个非对称构型的空间站为例,对相应的迎流面积和气动力矩进行仿真计算和对比验证。结果表明,平面遮挡分析法具有较为明显的计算时间优势,同时具备较高的计算精度。     

基于A~*定长搜索算法的多无人机协同航迹规划

基于多无人机同时作业情况下的航迹规划问题,提出了一种A*定长航迹搜索算法.该算法通过选择代价值最接近给定值的节点作为最佳节点,得到定长规划航迹,接着进一步通过限定最佳节点的选择范围,改善了航迹的可飞性.仿真结果表明,利用该算法规划的定长航迹长度误差可以控制在1.4％以内,协同航迹长度误差可以控制在0.8％以内,能够满足多无人机同时到达的一般要求.     

Ocean Observation from Haiyang Satellites: 2012–2014

During 2012 and 2014, China has two Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites operating normally in space which are HY-1B and HY-2A. HY-1B is an ocean color environment satellite which was launched in April 2007 to observe global ocean color and sea surface temperature, and HY-2A is an ocean dynamic environment satellite which was launched in August 2011 to obtain global marine dynamic environment parameters including sea surface height,significant wave height, ocean wind vectors, etc. Ocean observation data provided by HY-1B and HY-2A have been widely used by both domestic and international users in extensive areas such as ocean environment protection, ocean disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment forecast,ocean resource development and management, ocean investigations and scientific researches, etc.     

脉冲星导航试验卫星科学观测数据分析

脉冲星导航试验卫星是我国发射的一颗专用试验卫星.经过4个多月的在轨观测,该卫星已成功获取了大量观测数据.介绍利用该卫星搭载的掠入射聚焦型X射线探测器在近4个月中对PSR B0531+21获得的观测数据第一批处理结果.本文详细阐述掠入射聚焦型X射线探测器的观测模式,给出脉冲星观测数据的处理方法以及脉冲星参数的拟合过程,利用基于第一手观测数据的脉冲星精化参数验证掠入射聚焦型探测器在轨工作性能,得以回答使用国产X射线探测器是否能够“看得见”脉冲星问题.