30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4（40CrMnSiMoVA）钢裂纹扩展性能比较分析研究

在分析30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4力学性能的基础上,在相同裂纹长度条件下,对两种材料的裂纹扩展寿命和裂纹扩展速率的统计特性进行了统计研究。经比较分析后认为,由于30CrMnSiNi2A钢的裂纹扩展速率较慢,故裂纹扩展寿命较长,但由于其分散性较大,在裂纹长度较大时,99.9%的安全寿命尽管仍比GC4钢大,但两者已很接近。     

适用于室温RTM工艺的氰酸酯树脂基体的研究

用苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯对双酚 A型氰酸酯 (BADCy)进行改性 ,研制了适用于室温下树脂传递模塑 (RTM)工艺操作的高性能树脂基体。该树脂具有较高的耐热性 (热变形温度 1 90～ 2 0 0℃ )和耐湿热稳定性 ;力学性能与同属 RTM工艺的 45 0 3 A树脂相当 ,某些指标优于 45 0 3 A。较好地达到了改性目的     

GPS信号快速捕获方案研究

设计在高动态环境下工作的GPS接收机,其难点之一在于对卫星伪码的快速捕获。针对缩短GPS接收机捕获伪随机码时间的问题,本文在对GPS信号结构作出分析的前提下,介绍了时域滑动相关的常规捕获方法;提出了基于FFT的快速捕获技术,并在matlab环境下做了系统仿真,仿真结果显示捕获速度可以得到显著提高。     

Partition method for improvement of piecewise linear model with full envelope covered

Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope, the existing piecewise linear model (PLM), which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope, cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model. To obtain more accurate linear models, a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested. Then, a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest (Mach number, altitude) box in the flight envelope. Through the selected set of linear models, interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy. Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%, while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%. It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately, especially under the non-standard conditions. In addition, the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM.      

Dynamic tensile behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy at ultra-high strain rates

The samples having {0001} parallel to extruding direction(ED) present a typical true stress–true strain curve with concave-down shape under tension at low strain rate. Ultra-rapid tensile tests were conducted at room temperature on a textured AZ31 B magnesium alloy. The dynamic tensile behavior was investigated. The results show that at ultra-high strain rates of 1.93 · 102 s 1and 1.70 · 103 s 1, the alloy behaves with a linear stress–strain response in most strain range and exhibits a brittle fracture. In this case, {10-12} 10-11 extension twinning is basic deformation mode. The brittleness is due to the macroscopic viscosity at ultra-high strain rate, for which the external critical shear stress rapidly gets high to result in a cleavage fracture before large amounts of dislocations are activated. Because {10-12} tension twinning, {10-11} compressive twinning,basal a slip, prismatic a slip and pyramidal c + a slip have different critical shear stresses(CRSS), their contributions to the degree of deformation are very differential. In addition,Schmid factor plays an important role in the activity of various deformation modes and it is the key factor for the samples with different strain rates exhibit various mechanical behavior under dynamic tensile loading.     

基于ArcGIS的最短路径算法在城市交通中的应用

最短路径算法在城市交通中应用广泛。分析对比了Dijkstra算法和A*算法,并结合城市交通中的实际情况,在A*算法中加入了交通信号灯的时间因素和路面宽度因素,以达到改进算法的目的。通过在Esri公司的ArcGIS平台上使用Python进行测试后得到的结果表明:Dijkstra算法所计算的路径最短,但未考虑城市交通的实际情况;经过改进的A*算法所得路径避开了城市中心拥堵区域,通过的路口最少,更适合应用于实际交通当中。     

热变形参数对镁合金力学性能及微观组织的影响

基于热模拟机GLEEBLE1500,以AZ31为研究对象进行热压缩实验,获得材料的应力-应变曲线。用金相显微镜对不同温度及应变速率下的金相进行观察分析,并对比分析热压缩前后的微观组织。同时分析了不同温度及应变速率下材料的力学行为,其行为属于典型的动态再结晶型。当热压缩温度为350℃和400℃时,材料强度随应变速率增大而增大,且加工硬化也增大。当应变速率为0.01和0.1/s时,随着变形温度的升高,材料的应力逐渐降低。在不同温度下,应变速率为0.01/s时的应力比应变速率为0.1/s时的应力要低。     

PowerPC架构的中央处理器模块在线检测技术研究

论述了一种以PowerPC750作为硬件架构的中央处理器模块在线检测技术,利用模块自身运行的启动、加载检测程序和VxWorks实时操作系统的调试工具完成高集成度复杂电路板故障的在线检查与测试。相比传统的离线测试方法,在线检测技术不仅能够更加准确、快速地定位故障;而且可以避免离线测试时对电路板再造成二次损伤。     

ZL205A铝合金大型复杂筒体构件淬火过程模拟与变形预报

基于ABAQUS软件采用有限元方法建立ZL205A铝合金大型复杂构件淬火过程的温度场与应力场模型,分析构件在淬火过程中不同时刻的温度场分布.根据构件结构特征,选择4个特征点获得淬火过程冷却曲线,并对构件厚壁、加强筋与薄壁部分的冷却曲线进行研究,使用有限元模拟方法预报构件变形和残余应力.ZL205A铝合金大型复杂构件淬火变形主要为径向变形,通过比较淬火后残余应力的6个分量可知正应力远大于剪应力.模拟厚壁在不同换热系数下的淬火效果,发现增加换热系数可以提高厚壁淬火冷却速度,但是作用比较有限.     

定几何二元倒置“X”型混压式超声速进气道数值仿真与实验验证

针对一种定几何二元倒置"X"型混压式超声速进气道开展了数值仿真研究, 结果表明:随着来流马赫数的增加, 进气道总压恢复系数下降, 而流量系数却先上升, 在设计点达到最大值后下降.当攻角变化时, 小攻角α<6°时迎背风两侧进气道总压恢复系数虽有下降但变化幅度不大, 对于流量系数, 在小攻角α<6°下背风侧进气道高于迎风侧进气道, 但两侧总的流量随攻角变化不大;在大攻角状态下(α=6°～9°), 背风侧进气道总压恢复系数和流量系数均下降剧烈, 而迎风侧进气道总压恢复系数虽然下降但流量系数却有上升.同时, 与实验结果对比表明, 两者规律趋势一致.