多元系统论视角下的中国文化与美国诗歌

自19世纪以来中国诗歌的英译对美国诗歌产生了重大影响,但美国本土诗歌和文化思想仍然处于强势的主导地位,美国人接受的是他们心目中的中国文化。美国诗歌对中国文化和中国诗歌的吸收,并不等于东西文化的交流与结合。通过研究中美文化和文学交流的媒介,结合多元系统论和比较文学相关理论来对该问题进行分析。     

Interplanetary medium – A dusty plasma

The average mass of dust per volume in space equals that of the solar wind so that the interplanetary medium should provide an obvious region to study dust plasma interactions. While dust collective behavior is typically not observed in the interplanetary medium, the dust component rather consists of isolated grains screened by and interacting with the plasma. Space measurements have revealed several phenomena possibly resulting from dust plasma interactions, but most of the dust plasma interactions are at present not quantified. Examples are the production of neutrals and pick-up ions from the dust, dust impact generated field variations at spacecraft and magnetic field variations possibly caused by solar wind interacting with dust trails. Since dust particles carry a surface charge, they are exposed to the Lorentz force in the interplanetary magnetic field and for grains of sub-micrometer sizes acceleration can be substantial.     

Cosmic ray flux at the Earth in a variable heliosphere

In recent years the variability of the cosmic ray flux has become one of the main issues not only for the interpretation of the abundances of cosmogenic isotopes in cosmochronic archives like, e.g., ice cores, but also for its potential impact on the terrestrial climate. It has been re-emphasized that the cosmic ray flux is not only varying due to the solar activity-induced changes of the solar wind but also in response to the changing state of the interstellar medium surrounding the heliosphere. We demonstrate the significance of these external boundary condition changes along the galactic orbit of the Sun for the flux as well as spectra of cosmic rays. Such interstellar–terrestrial relations are a major topic of the International Heliophysical Year 2007.     

MHD modeling of the outer heliosphere: Achievements and challenges

An overview is presented of magnetic-field-related effects in the solar wind (SW) interaction with the local interstellar medium (LISM) and the different theoretical approaches used in their investigation. We discuss the possibility that the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) introduces north–south and east–west asymmetries of the heliosphere, which might explain observational data obtained by the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft. The SW–LISM interaction parameters that are responsible for the deflection of the interstellar neutral hydrogen flow from the direction of propagation of neutral helium in the inner heliosheath are outlined. The possibility of a strong ISMF, which increases the heliospheric asymmetry and the H–He flow deflection, is discussed. The effect of the combination of a slow-fast solar wind during solar minimum over the Sun’s 11-year activity cycle is illustrated. The consequences of a tilt between the Sun’s magnetic and rotational axes are analyzed. Band-like areas of an increased magnetic field distribution in the outer heliosheath are sought in order to discover regions of possible 2–3 kHz radio emission.     

中小企业技术创新的优势与劣势分析

中小企业在技术创新活动中具有自己的优势，但同时也伴有更为突出的劣势，从而造成许多中小企业生命周期过短的现象。文章分析了中小企业技术创新的优势和劣势，针对劣势提出了技术创新的若干对策。     

压力分布传感器在飞机尾翼上粘接安装工艺研究

压力分布传感器逐步被应用到飞行载荷测量,传感器可靠安装是测量的前提。该文对压力分布传感器安装位置气动环境进行了计算分析,在传感器安装气动环境明确的条件下,通过粘贴介质剥离试验,选择合适的粘接材料,研究形成粘接工序,通过计算和飞行试验验证了粘接工序合理、粘接工艺可靠。     

低速长航时无人机垂直突风过载分析

低速中空长航时无人机的升力非线性较强,利用标准离散突风模型和连续紊流模型计算得到的突风过载差别较大.针对该问题,本文采用改进的离散突风模型求解突风载荷,即直接求解突风条件下原始的运动学方程,并在运动历程中考虑非线性升力的影响.结果表明:改进的离散突风模型计算得到的突风载荷明显低于标准离散突风模型所得的载荷,更贴近无人机的实际情况,且改进的离散突风模型与连续紊流模型的计算结果也相近.     

半透明吸收、散射性介质内辐射传递系数的新型计算方法

为考虑半透明吸收、散射性介质内各向同性散射对辐射能量传递过程的影响，通过对辐射能量传递过程的分解，提出了一种基于辐射能量传递过程分解的射线踪迹法，该计算方法无需引入预设控制精度参数。经与其他计算方法的比较表明，该新型计算方法正确，计算精度高、计算时间短，可以用于研究介质内辐射能量传递过程的研究。     

高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵的设计原则

固液两相介质离心泵主要用于煤化工、冶金、电力、石油化工、市政工程等领域,用于输送含灰渣、固体杂质和浆体的介质,其扬程一般不超过80m。超过80m扬程的高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵可以用作煤气化工业中的激冷水泵、洗涤塔循环泵和石化行业PTA装置中的TA浆料供料泵,在这类泵的设计中有些需要特别关注的技术特点。从转子刚性、轴向力平衡、过流部件设计的适用性、支撑系统的稳定性、机械密封设计的可靠性等几个方面论述了高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵的设计原则。     

刷式封严结构泄漏特性的数值研究

为了简化工程设计,将刷束区域处理为多孔介质模型并建立控制方程,其区域内压力对空间坐标的导数作为动量方程中的源项,推导出动量源项中的黏性损失系数和内部损失系数,从而建立了模拟刷式封严结构泄漏流动的多孔介质模型。采用FLUENT软件对刷式封严结构的泄漏特性进行数值模拟,并根据试验结果对计算模型进行修正,使计算结果与试验结果比较吻合。用修正的多孔介质模型对刷式封严结构的泄漏流场进行了分析,分析结果具有一定的工程意义