复合材料部件电加热防冰性能试验

在基于涡轮组和制冷机组联合制冷及气/液两流体喷嘴产生雾化水滴的小型直流式冰风洞中,进行了复合材料部件电加热防冰系统的性能试验.通过改变来流风速、模拟的结冰气象条件、电加热功率及加热方式,得到了不同防冰方式下试验件内的温度分布.结果表明:在本文研究范围内,相同防冰方式下电防冰加热功率随来流风速单调增加;空气温度和液态水含量对电加热功率的影响相互耦合;电加热功率与防护区内的温度及温度梯度成正比;相同防冰负荷下,采用分(多)区加热可以使防护区内的温度及温度梯度分布更合理.     

解析诸国争相研制“察打一体”飞翼隐身无人机

“察打一体”无人机以飞翼无尾气动布局、翼身融合体、复合材料结构、雷达吸波材料等特征,具有升阻比大、有效载重量大、隐身性能好等优点,能够对大纵深、高风险和高价值目标进行侦察与打击,诸国争相研制,后续发展空间巨大。     

液态水含量对防冰表面水膜流动换热的影响

为了研究液态水含量对防冰表面水膜流动换热的影响,基于机翼防冰表面水膜及空气相互作用机理,并考虑水膜表面传热传质过程,建立了水膜与空气的流动换热模型,得到溢流水膜及空气边界层流动换热的积分控制方程,通过对比文献试验结果验证了模型的准确性.在此基础上,比较了不同液态水含量条件下防冰表面水膜厚度及主要热流量的分布情况.结果表明:液态水含量对水膜沿表面厚度分布有明显影响,而对换热过程中各项热流的影响主要集中在水滴撞击区域,加热热流与散热热流随液态水含量的增加呈现相反的变化趋势.     

发动机整流支板大尺寸过冷水滴撞击特性

目前航空发动机防冰系统通用设计方案是以过冷小水滴的撞击特性为依据,但最新的研究结果显示大尺寸过冷水滴(SLD)环境下的结冰会对飞行器带来更加恶劣的影响.基于此,对大尺寸过冷水滴环境下发动机进口支板的水滴撞击特性进行了研究.首先对水滴运动控制方程进行了修正,以模拟水滴的变形及破碎的影响;然后对水滴在壁面处飞溅、反弹现象进...     

航空发动机帽罩热气膜防冰的加热特性

针对复合材料帽罩采用的一种热气膜防冰系统,采用计算流体力学方法研究了其内部冲击换热和外部气膜加热效果。发展了二维轴对称计算方法并与全三维计算结果进行了对比,搭建了热气吹风实验台,利用红外测温仪和热电偶测量帽罩温度,验证了数值计算方法。全面研究了不同射流雷诺数、相对冲击距和气膜缝结构参数对热气加热特性的影响,结果表明:增大射流雷诺数有利于提高内部冲击换热效果和外部气膜加热效果;最佳相对冲击距随射流雷诺数的增大而增大,射流雷诺数为10000~40000范围内最佳相对冲击距在5~8内取得;气膜射流能大幅提高缝后外壁面温度,加热效率与气膜缝宽和位置有关,前缘开设的气膜缝还会提升前缘冲击换热效果。      

Correlation analysis of combined and separated effects of wing deformation and support system in the CAE-AVM study

The Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE) Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) is a dual-purpose test geometry dedicated to verify the aerodynamic performance of a conceptual intercontinental jet aircraft and to provide a dataset for CFD software validation. To this end, a scaled model of the AVM was tested in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind-tunnels (DNW) with special test consideration and instrumentation. For complementary analysis of experimental results, specific CAE-AVM geometries are analyzed using a CAE in-house CFD code. The specific geometries consist of a baseline aircraft, an aircraft with a deformed wing shape, and an aircraft with both a deformed wing shape and a representation of the model support system used in the wind tunnel. Detailed analysis of numerical and experimental results is presented; both the combined and individual attributions of wing deformation and support system interference on wing pressure distributions and longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics are summarized.     

基于联邦自适应滤波的分布式传递对准方法CSCD

为解决复杂飞行环境下由于机翼的挠曲变形等因素导致分布式传递对准的精度下降和稳定性差的问题,提出了一种基于27维状态变量传递对准模型的新型联邦自适应滤波算法。首先,子滤波器采用基于R和P自适应更新的卡尔曼滤波算法并结合27维传递对准模型进行单点传递对准。然后,主滤波器采用基于误差协方差矩阵的原则,对多个子滤波器的冗余信息和信息权重进行信息融合以及自适应分配。基于实际飞行数据的半物理仿真实验表明:该方法在一定程度上提高了分布式传递对准的稳定性和精度,姿态估计稳定性得到明显提高,动态杆臂以及航向角估计精度分别提高了61.54%和42.35%。     

三维机身机翼一体化雷达截面的复射线分析

本文把入射平面波用三维复射线展开，利用复射线近轴近似原理，计算并叠加每个复波束经三维机身机翼一体化的多次反射后而产生的远场散射贡献，从而可以方便地求得目标的雷达截面（ＲＣＳ）。本文还对计算实例作了实验验证。     

Transonic wing stall of a blended flying wing common research model based on DDES method

Numerical simulation of wing stall of a blended flying wing configuration at transonic speed was conducted using both delayed detached eddy simulation(DDES) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS) equations methods based on the shear stress transport(SST) turbulence model for a free-stream Mach number 0.9 and a Reynolds number 9.6 × 10~6. A joint time step/grid density study is performed based on power spectrum density(PSD) analysis of the frequency content of forces or moments, and medium mesh and the normalized time scale0.010 were suggested for this simulation. The simulation results show that the DDES methods perform more precisely than the URANS method and the aerodynamic coefficient results from DDES method compare very well with the experiment data. The angle of attack of nonlinear vortex lift and abrupt wing stall of DDES results compare well with the experimental data. The flow structure of the DDES computation shows that the wing stall is caused mainly by the leeward vortex breakdown which occurred at x/x_(cr)= 0.6 at angle of attack of 14°. The DDES methods show advantage in the simulation problem with separation flow. The computed result shows that a shock/vortex interaction is responsible for the wing stall caused by the vortex breakdown. The balance of the vortex strength and axial flow, and the shock strength, is examined to provide an explanation of the sensitivity of the breakdown location. Wing body thickness has a great influence on shock and shock/vortex interactions, which can make a significant difference to the vortex breakdown behavior and stall characteristic of the blended flying wing configuration.     

静态混合器结构数值分析

静态混合器能够有效强化流体的传热传质过程，通过利用fluent数值计算软件对静态混合器两相流体掺混现象进行数值模拟，分析不同设计条件下流体掺混效果，由此得出静态混合器内置翼片的设计参数设定参考依据。