Tip-leakage flow loss reduction in a two-stage turbine using axisymmetric-casing contouring

In order to reduce the losses caused by tip-leakage flow, axisymmetric contouring is applied to the casing of a two-stage unshrouded high pressure turbine（HPT） of aero-engine in this paper. This investigation focuses on the effects of contoured axisymmetric-casing on the blade tipleakage flow. While the size of tip clearance remains the same as the original design, the rotor casing and the blade tip are obtained with the same contoured arc shape. Numerical calculation results show that a promotion of 0.14% to the overall efficiency is achieved. Detailed analysis indicates that it reduces the entropy generation rate caused by the complex vortex structure in the rotor tip region, especially in the tip-leakage vortex. The low velocity region in the leading edge（LE） part of the tip gap is enlarged and the pressure side/tip junction separation bubble extends much further away from the leading edge in the clearance. So the blocking effect of pressure side/tip junction separation bubble on clearance flow prevents more flow on the tip pressure side from leaking to the suction side, which results in weaker leakage vortex and less associated losses.     

带周向槽机匣处理的离心压气机扩稳机理分析

机匣处理能够改善压气机稳定裕度，扩大其稳定工作范围。通过对带周向槽机匣处理的NASA低速离心叶轮（LSCC）进行了时间精确的全三维数值模拟，并对周向槽机匣结构和实壁机匣结构在近失速流量点工况下的计算结果进行了比较分析。分析结果表明，周向槽处理机匣对叶顶间隙泄漏涡的抑制是周向槽机匣处理扩稳的主要原因。     

涡轮动叶凹槽状叶顶传热特性和气动性能的不确定性量化研究

基于非嵌入式多项式混沌展开方法,结合Smolyak稀疏网格技术与Sobol Indic方法构建了涡轮动叶凹槽状叶顶传热特性和气动性能不确定性量化分析系统。研究并量化了几何参数叶顶间隙和运行工况参数主流进口总温与气膜冷却吹风比不确定性对涡轮动叶凹槽状叶顶气热特性的影响。不确定性分析结果表明：在考虑叶顶间隙与主流进口总温和吹风比不确定性的情况下,叶顶换热量 基本符合正态分布。 的统计均值相对于设计值增加13.56%并且其偏离设计值10%的概率高达65.68%。相比叶顶尾缘区域,叶顶前缘部分的换热量对不确定性输入更加敏感。前缘区域的叶片壁面换热量 的不确定性明显大于尾缘部分。在叶顶间隙与主流进口总温和吹风比不确定性的影响下,0-80%轴向弦长区域内叶顶总压损失系数存在微小偏差,但在80%轴向弦长以后区域总压损失系数的不确定性偏差会达到约50%。敏感度分析的结果表明主流进口总温是叶片换热性能不确定性的主导变量,其对 与 不确定性的贡献分别为93.87%和98.32%。叶顶气动性能的不确定性则完全由叶顶间隙控制,其对叶顶总压损失系数不确定性的方差占比高达86.44%。与主效应相比,各变量间的二阶交互效应对叶顶气热性能的影响几乎可以忽略不计。     

翼梢小翼对涡轮间隙泄漏流动影响的数值研究

转子叶片叶尖增加翼梢小翼是控制涡轮间隙泄漏流减小泄漏损失的有效手段之一,为研究翼梢小翼位置对高压涡轮间隙泄漏流动的影响,利用数值模拟方法求解雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程获得涡轮通道内的三维流场,并详细分析叶片压力边和吸力边增加翼梢小翼对间隙泄漏流及涡轮气动损失的影响。研究发现:压力边翼梢小翼可以降低间隙泄漏流量,但基本不改变间隙泄漏涡结构,对涡轮效率影响较小;吸力边翼梢小翼虽然对降低间隙泄漏流量作用不明显,但可以有效地抑制泄漏涡的生成和发展并削弱叶片吸力面壁面潜流,降低泄漏流动损失。结果表明:在控制间隙泄漏流动减小泄漏损失方面,吸力边翼梢小翼明显优于压力边翼梢小翼。     

航空发动机涡轮叶尖间隙损失的统计设计

应用数值计算方法对发动机涡轮叶尖间隙引起的涡轮效率损失进行了分析，结合计算机辅助公差设计，提出了基于涡轮叶尖间隙损失的间隙尺寸和公差优化设计方法。以制造成本和涡轮效率损失最小为优化目标函数，采用Monte Carlo随机模拟法和基因遗传算法，分析计算了涡轮间隙尺寸公差和装配组成环的尺寸公差分配。     

跨音速机翼采用鼓包主动减阻技术研究

对二维、三维鼓包进行激波控制减阻,并在大型客机的机翼上进行了对比研究。在研究鼓包减阻的机理时,采用了超临界翼型,鼓包的几何形状及鼓包位置的优化也进行了研究。研究结果表明,鼓包位置、形状及串列式分布对机翼的减阻影响较大。最后把得到的研究结果应用到大型飞机的激波减阻上,结果表明,该方法能较大程度地减小激波阻力,进而提高飞机的升阻比,提高飞机的气动效率。     

压气机旋转不稳定性的研究进展

在压气机运行过程中,旋转不稳定是一种常见的流动不稳定现象.研究旋转不稳定性对保障压气机安全高效工作具有重要意义.首先回顾了旋转不稳定性研究的发展历程,从概念特征、产生机制和影响因素等方面进行了介绍.从现有的研究情况来看,旋转不稳定性与叶顶泄漏流有关的动力学模式或者与剪切层不稳定性有关.随后,梳理了旋转不稳定性的若干研究...     

Aerodynamic investigation of twist angle variation based on wing smarting for a flying wing

In this paper, the effects of twist angle variation on aerodynamic coefficients and flow field on the wing with wing smarting approach are studied using numerical simulation. The simulation was performed using incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations based on the two-equation k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulent model for flow speed 30 m/s and a Reynolds number of 69000. Investigations have been carried out for several twist angles and at a specific range of angles of attack. The twist applied is the type of geometric twist (wash-out), which is linearly distributed along the span. The test case is a lambda-shaped tailless aircraft with a wing fracture on the trailing edge, and a sweep angle 56°. The results show that with increasing twist angle, the aerodynamic efficiency improves over a wide range of angles of attack, but at 0° angle of attack it will decrease significantly. By increasing the angle of attack, the effect of twist on the flow field and aerodynamic coefficients will gradually decrease; hence, at a certain amount of angle of attack, the effect of twist will stop, that angle is called the neutral brink angle. Longitudinal stability analysis shows that by growing the twist angle, the conditions required for longitudinal stability are satisfied, and the pitch-up phenomenon will be delayed.     

翼面结构有限元模型节点气动载荷计算

介绍一种节点载荷转换方法,并用于某飞机各个翼面结构的有限元分析。文中通过其中一个算例,证明该方法所计算的节点载荷,能够满足总载荷和总压心相同,并且符合气动力分布规律。     

远程火箭弹卷弧翼气动载荷工程计算方法

根据卷弧翼气动特性，引入各种干扰因素，利用刚体弹道方程计算出卷弧翼的最大气动载荷。经实例验证表明，该方法的计算结果与飞行试验结果是符合的。