基于质量矩技术的机动弹头再入仿真研究

对基于质量矩技术的机动弹头再入性能进行了探讨。首先建立了弹头的空间运动数学模型;然后在此基础上根据再入段特性对运动方程作了适当简化并计算了弹头内部质量块分别处于静止、瞬时置位、线性平动这三种运动状态下的落点参数;最后分析比较了质量块运动的变化对机动范围的影响。仿真结果表明了质量矩技术作为弹头再入机动控制方式的可行性。     

多站可变弧段直接最佳弹道估计

本文首先给出了较全面的外测多站处理计算模型,然后,选取实用的M估计方法估算参数;在解算线性模型过程中,采用了避免待估参数系数矩阵求逆的方法,它在工程应用上,是简捷、有效的。     

200m自由飞弹道靶升级改造

200m自由飞弹道靶是国内唯一一座具备开展气动力、气动物理、材料抗粒子云侵蚀及超高速碰撞等地面试验研究的综合性弹道靶设备。为满足高超声速飞行器发展的进一步需求,2009年起气动中心对200m 自由飞弹道靶进行了升级改造,升级设备包括发射器系统、靶室/真空系统、测控系统、模型姿态测量系统等。改造后的发射器系统将新增203mm和120mm口径二级轻气炮,具备0．5～30kg模型发射速度0．3～5km/s 的发射能力;靶室由原来的Ф1．5m洞体升级至Ф3m洞体,同时配备新的真空设备,实现0～80km高度模拟;测控系统将扩大测试视场以满足大模型测控需要;模型姿态测量系统除阴/纹影照相系统外,还将新增双目前光成像定位系统、脉冲X射线成像测量系统等测试设备。改造后的200m自由飞弹道靶将成为大中小口径发射器配套齐全,兼具气动力特性、材料抗粒子云侵蚀、高速/超高速碰撞等试验能力的综合性弹道靶设备。     

An experimental method for squealer tip flow field considering relative casing motion

Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss. In typical turbine environment, the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The development of experimental methods which can accurately model the real turbine environment and influencing factors is of great significance to study the squealer tip leakage flow mechanism. In the present paper, a low-speed turbine cascade test facility which can model the relative casing motion and wide range of variable incidence angles (−25° to 55°) is built. Based on the similarity criteria, a high-low speed similarity transformation method of the turbine cascade is established by considering the thickness of the turbine blade. A combined testing method of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and local pressure measurement is proposed to obtain the complex flow structures within the tip cavity. The results show that the experimental method can successfully model the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles. The low-speed cascade obtained by the similarity transformation can model the high-speed flow accurately. The measurement technique developed can obtain the complex flow field and successfully capture the scraping vortex within the squealer tip.     

Moving target localization in distributed MIMO radar with transmitter and receiver location uncertainties

In this paper, the problem of moving target localization from Bistatic Range(BR) and Bistatic Range Rate(BRR) measurements in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) radar system having widely separated antennas is investigated. We consider a practically motivated scenario,where the accurate knowledge of transmitter and receiver locations is not known and only the nominal values are available for processing. With the transmitter and receiver location uncertainties,which are usually neglected in MIMO radar systems by prior studies, taken into account in the measurement model, we develop a novel algebraic solution to reduce the estimation error for moving target localization. The proposed algorithm is based on the pseudolinear set of equations and two-step weighted least squares estimation. The Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB) is derived in the presence of transmitter and receiver location uncertainties. Theoretical accuracy analysis demonstrates that the proposed solution attains the CRLB, and numerical examples show that the proposed solution achieves significant performance improvement over the existing algorithms.     

航天器数字电源应用概述

数字电源可满足更多需求,实现更多功能。它是可编程的,如通信、检测、远程控制等功能都可用软件编程实现。数字电源还具有高性能和高可靠性。文章介绍了数字电源的特点、优势以及航天器应用数字电源的必要性和重要性。     

对雷达区域增强技术的干扰及其效能评估

首先介绍了基于旋转电扫天线的区域增强技术的工作原理,并研究了灵巧噪声干扰的基本原理;然后利用噪声和雷达信号卷积调制产生干扰波形,从理论和仿真两方面验证了干扰的有效性和可行性;最后分析了压制干扰条件下,干扰机对雷达区域增强技术的干扰效果.     

雷达侦察系统复杂电磁环境适应性分析

雷达侦察系统面临的复杂电磁环境包括密集的雷达信号,非雷达信号以及噪声和干扰。分析了雷达侦察系统适应复杂电磁环境能力,提出了对非雷达信号及噪声和干扰进行抑制,对雷达信号进行有效侦收的措施和方法。最后用门限变化进行抗干扰检测,说明雷达侦察系统可以有条件适应复杂电磁环境。     

助推-滑翔弹道高精度滑翔射程解析估算方法

针对目前高超声速滑翔弹道解析估算精度不高问题,提出一种基于高度变化特性的高精度滑翔射程解析估算方法。该方法首先从单位质量机械能的角度出发,建立滑翔射程与升阻比、初末速度间的解析式。在此基础上,利用准平衡滑翔条件,推导建立了滑翔高度随动能变化的平衡函数,并据此实现了对滑翔射程解析估算结果的修正,从而显著提高了实际飞行时速度倾角微小变化情况下的滑翔射程估算精度。最后与数值仿真弹道进行对比分析。结果表明,所提方法的滑翔射程解析估算误差小于1%,具有较高精度,可为高超声速远程滑翔弹道飞行性能分析、射程估算和在线弹道规划提供可靠的理论依据。     

针对GPS接收机性能的压制干扰区域分析

针对采用扩频增益作为GPS接收机抗干扰容限的非普适性和不确定性,通过建立压制干扰造成GPS接收机不同性能指标下降与分析对象之间的对应关系,将干扰威力区域用受扰区、半失效区和失效区来进行划分。结合GPS接收机工作原理,从理论上推导和分析了在连续波（CW）和宽带高斯噪声干扰下不同相关积分时间的接收机捕获、跟踪和解调等环节的性能下降到临界值时所需干信比。考虑干扰源高度与接收机天线增益的关系,对各威力区的有效干扰距离随干扰源发射功率变化情况进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明,随着干扰功率的提高,干扰源高度对有效干扰距离的影响在逐渐减小。在相同干扰功率下,CW干扰性能要优于宽带高斯噪声干扰。尽管增加接收机相关积分时间会使半失效区和失效区的范围减小,但却会引起受扰区范围显著增大。