大展弦比机翼气动外形设计方案研究

根据传统机翼气动外形设计的方案,结合CAD与CFD软件,本文提出了一套机翼气动外形设计流程,包括翼型选择、机翼平面参数确定、建立三维机翼外形模型、流场网格划分和典型飞行条件下的气动计算等多个部分。依据该流程,完成了一个满足设计指标的无人机大展弦比机翼外形的设计,充分说明了该机翼气动外形设计流程的技术可行性。     

卫星动量轮轴承组件的仿真可信度评估

研究了某一卫星的动量轮轴承组件仿真的可信度评估,基于仿真系统与物理试验系统的相似度与仿真可信度之间的关系,采用计算仿真与物理试验输出的相似度评估仿真可信度.确定了动量轮轴承组件仿真与试验输出的相似元,构建了量化其相似系数的函数.对于基于三角模糊数的层次分析法确定各要素影响权重的计算进行了改进.最后应用该方法对某一卫星动量轮轴承组件实例的可信度进行了度量.      

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

Gravity modeling in aerospace applications

The science of inertial navigation has evolved to the point that the traditional gravity model is a principal error source in advanced, precise systems. Specifically, the unmodeled vertical deflections of the earth's gravitational field are a major contributor to CEP (circular error probable) divergence in precise terrestrial inertial navigation systems (INS). Over the years, several studies have been undertaken to the development of advanced techniques for accurate, real-time compensation of gravity disturbance vectors. More complex on-board gravity models which compute vertical deflection components will reduce the CEP divergence rate, but imperfect modeling due to on-board processing limitations will still cause residual vertical deflection errors. In order to eliminate or reduce gravity-induced errors in the INS requires measurement of gravity disturbance values and in-flight compensation to the inertial navigator. It is assumed in this paper that gravity disturbance values have been measured prior to the airborne mission and various techniques for compensation are to be considered. As part of a screening process in this study, several gravity compensation techniques (both deterministic and stochastic models) were investigated. The screening process involved identification of gravity models and algorithms, and developments of selection criteria for subsequent screening of the candidates.     

数字化测量技术在N5B骨架总装焊接制造中的运用

通过采用数字化测量安装系统在NSB飞机机身钢构架总焊接架安装中的应用,简要地介绍了激光跟踪仪测量安装系统的工作原理及其用途,同时对本系统在焊接工装安装测量上的应用,以及工装制造工艺如何适应系统特点的问题进行了较为详细的论述。对运用于该工装上的自制辅助测量工具的设计原理和使用方式也作了简单的介绍。     

SiC基体结构及其对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响研究北大核心CSCD

采用聚碳硅烷作为前驱体,在800、1000、1200℃下烧结得到SiC基体,研究了温度对SiC基体密度、结晶程度的影响。结果表明基体随着温度的提高,基体密度提高,结晶程度逐渐提高,Si含量比例升高。在800℃时,基体密度为2.30 g/cm^(3),所得基体结构接近无定型态,在1000和1200℃下的密度分别为2.50和2.56 g/cm^(3),晶粒尺寸分别为2.6和4.1 nm。再以聚碳硅烷为前驱体,以碳纤维织物为增强体,采用PIP工艺制备C/SiC复合材料,热解最高温度同样为800、1000、1200℃,得到三组C/SiC复合材料,对复合材料进行了力学性能测试和断口微观结构观察,分析了基体结构对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,在一定范围内提高热解温度,有利于改善基体特性和提高复合材料的致密化效率,从而使复合材料的力学性能有所提升,特别是弯曲、层间剪切和压缩性能提高作用明显。     

基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系改进

针对航空电子产品研制特点以及过程管理面临的问题,提出了基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系正向改进策略,识别了质量管理体系管理过程的不足,形成了相应的程序、规范和指南,明确了改进的方向。同时,基于改进的成果形成了面向航空电子产品企业相关岗位角色的体系培训和认证平台。还提供了一种日常管理过程改进的方法,有效推动质量管理体系持续改进。     

高强高模聚酰亚胺纤维增强环氧复合材料研究进展

本文综述了当前高强高模聚酰亚胺（PI）纤维增强环氧（EP）复合材料的制备及应用研究进展,较全面地介绍了PI/EP复合材料的成型工艺性能、界面性能、力学性能及破坏机制、电性能、耐损伤性能、防弹性能等,对其应用研究方向进行了展望。     

某大型飞机舱门框工艺标准数字模型

 基于模拟量传递的装配互换协调方式已不能满足现代飞机研制的需求,采用数字量传递方式是支撑飞机数字化装配的基础。以某大型飞机舱门框的装配互换协调问题为研究对象,结合飞机数字化制造技术特点,对这些问题开展探索性研究,并在此基础上建立其数字化互换协调新方式。从分析舱门框结构特点入手,归纳互换协调数据对象;阐述工艺标准数字模型概念及其数据组成,并以此为基础建立舱门框数字化装配互换协调流程;详细介绍了基于特征的构建互换协调模型关键技术及其应用开发,验证了所提出的舱门框数字化装配互换协调方法的有效性,并明确下一步研究重点。     

随机谱下裂纹扩展统计模型

结合断裂力学及概率随机过程理论,应用概率断裂力学方法研究随机谱下裂纹扩展的随机性。提出一种裂纹扩展统计模型预测裂纹随机扩展的统计分布特性。预测结果与大子样随机谱下裂纹扩展试验结果吻合良好。