CICC型超导导体外壳制作工艺研究

通过焊接参数的选定(焊接电流 I=150A,电压U=8.8V,焊接速度0.7～1m/min),保证单根导体长度不小于300m,焊缝无气孔,裂纹等焊接缺陷.使焊接后的CICC超导导体内部最接近焊缝位置的温度低于183℃,确保导体导电性能,导体焊缝耐压试验不低于5MPa,且氦气密性能良好,研制出的产品满足相关技术标准的质量...     

反铁电陶瓷PLZST纳米粉的制备研究

利用溶胶-水热法制备了PLZST纳米粉,并研究了反应温度、铅过量等因素对产物的影响.溶胶处理确实可以降低制备温度.利用XRD 分析了粉体的结晶性, XRF分析了粉体的化学组成,SEM观察了粉体的形貌以及SAXS测定了粉体的粒度分布.研究发现,经一般超声分散的粉体的颗粒呈球形,而不经分散的粉体颗粒成矩形,表现出自组装的倾向性.     

高温度梯度定向凝固下Ni-NbC合金的组织演化

在温度梯度300K/cm和定向凝固速率5～20μm/s下,Ni-10.6wt%NbC合金以平界面方式凝固,当凝固速率达到50μm/s 时,合金凝固组织中出现共晶胞状组织.随定向凝固速率的增大,三叶状和点状形态的NbC相向条状NbC相过渡.当定向凝固速率从2μm/s跃迁变化到10μm/s时,Ni-10.6wt%NbC合金凝固组织仍然以规则共晶生长;而跃迁变化到50和100μm/s时,出现起伏较大的共晶胞状组织和初生相Ni枝晶的生长.另外采用速率跃迁变化可以细化恒定定向凝固速率下的组织,组织的细化是通过NbC相重新成核,使纤维间距减少进行的.     

红外航空图像自动目标识别的形态滤波神经网络算法

 提出了一种有实用意义的形态滤波神经网络模型及其自适应 BP学习算法。形态滤波网络的优化设计过程实际上是网络参数 (结构元素 )不断调整、逐步适应图像环境的优化学习过程,从而将目标客体的特征规律反映到网络结构上来,以实现对复杂变化的图像具有良好的滤波性能和稳健的适应能力。为结合运动图像目标的检测需要,采用了渐进收缩误差、适时校正网络权值的动态跟踪学习算法。通过实验结果可以看出,该算法不仅能适应复杂多样的背景环境,而且对运动目标的连续检测能力具有位移不变、伸缩不变和旋转不变的特性。     

Modeling high-speed cutting of SiCp/Al composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model

In this paper, we attempts to investigate cutting mechanisms in high-speed cutting of Al6061/SiC_p/15p composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model in the equivalent homogeneous material (EHM) framework. By combining macroscale EHM modeling and underlying microscale physical mechanisms, a feasible semi-phenomenological plastic model is proposed for prediction of cutting forces and chip morphology during high-speed turning Al6061/SiC_p/15p composites. This model incorporates the modified Weibull weakest-link effect to represent the strain-based damage evolution in large deformations. This proposed semi-phenomenological constitutive model is implemented by compiling material subroutines into cutting finite element (FE) codes. The effects of the critical shear stresses on chip formation that depend on the tool-chip frictional coefficient are accounted for in the cutting FE model. The chip formation mechanism affecting material removal behaviors during high-speed turning is further investigated. The capabilities of the proposed constitutive model are evaluated by comparing cutting forces and chip morphologies between experiments and simulations at different cutting speeds associated with strain rates. The EHM-based and microstructure-based models are further compared in both computational efficiency and accuracy. The simulation results show that the developed semi-phenomenological constitutive formalism and cutting model are promising and efficient tools for further investigation of dynamic mechanical and cutting behaviors of particle-reinforced composites with different volume fraction and particle size.     

Zn-Cr2AlC复合材料的制备与摩擦磨损性能

为改善金属Zn的摩擦磨损性能,采用热压法制备Cr₂AlC陶瓷颗粒增强Zn基复合材料,并研究了Cr₂AlC质量分数对复合材料的金相组织、维氏硬度、相对密度及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料的硬度随着Cr₂AlC质量分数的适量增加而明显升高。当Cr₂AlC的质量分数达到20%时,复合材料的硬度是纯Zn的1.52倍。摩擦磨损实验表明,Cr₂AlC颗粒的引入,可显著改善复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,摩擦系数由纯Zn的0.75降到Zn-20%Cr₂AlC的0.65,Zn-30%Cr₂AlC的磨损率相比纯Zn下降了80.54%。分析磨损表面形貌,得出其磨损类型为磨粒磨损和剥层磨损。     

工艺参数对钛合金激光T型接头焊缝成形及剪切力的影响

文摘采用连续激光焊工艺焊接TC4/TA15激光T型接头,运用体式显微镜及拉伸试验机对接头进行测试分析,研究工艺参数对激光T型接头焊缝成形及剪切性能的影响。结果表明:在其他参数保持不变的情况下,随着激光功率在一定范围内的提高,焊接速度在一定范围内的降低,骨架熔宽及骨架熔深增加;骨架熔宽是影响激光T型接头剪切性能的决定性参数,匹配激光功率超过4.1 kW、焊接速度低于80 mm/s、离焦量为-5~+10 mm,可使骨架熔宽超过0.51 mm,接头剪切力达到14 kN以上水平。     

基于图像的腐蚀损伤及疲劳寿命研究

在实验室环境下,对航空LY12CZ铝合金试件进行了腐蚀试验,然后采用图像处理的方法,提取了孔蚀率、点蚀坑分形维数、点蚀坑半径3种腐蚀形貌特征值,通过灰色预测方法对腐蚀形貌特征值与腐蚀损伤之间的关系进行了研究,得到了基于形貌特征值的GM(1,3)腐蚀损伤预测模型。在此基础上,利用AFGROW软件建立了断裂力学模型,对不同腐蚀形貌特征条件下LY12CZ试件的疲劳寿命进行了计算与讨论。结果表明,试件的疲劳寿命与其表面腐蚀形貌密切相关,3种腐蚀形貌特征值均与试件的疲劳寿命负相关。此外,基于腐蚀形貌特征值计算得到的疲劳寿命值与利用实测点蚀坑深度计算得到的疲劳寿命值吻合较好,平均相对误差为8.84%。     

基于形态学与正交子空间投影的端元提取方法

针对现有端元提取方法从数据光谱或空间或特征信息的单一方面出发进行混合像元分解、不同类型端元难以区分等不足,提出一种扩展形态学与正交子空间投影结合的端元自动提取方法.利用扩展膨胀和腐蚀操作,通过计算形态离心率指数进行高光谱数据的端元数据集计算;利用光谱角匹配方法提取不同类型的端元,通过向端元正交子空间投影消除已经提取端元的影响;并通过航空高光谱数据进行算法性能验证.实验结果表明:提出方法能够实现在无任何先验信息情况下图像端元的自动提取,并且能够有效地区分相似光谱端元.     

A new algorithm for optical observations of space debris with the TAROT telescopes

Since 2004, we observe satellites in the geostationary orbit with a network of robotic ground based fully automated telescopes called TAROT. One of them is located in France and the second at ESO, La Silla, Chile. The system processes the data in real time. Its wide field of view is useful for the discovery, the systematic survey and for the tracking of both catalogued and un-catalogued objects. We present a new source extraction algorithm based on morphological mathematic, which has been tested and is currently under implementation in the standard pipeline. Using this method, the observation strategy will correlate the measurements of the same object on successive images and give better detection rate and false alarm rate than the previous one. The overall efficiency and quality of the survey of the geostationary orbit has drastically improved and we can now detect satellites and debris in different orbits like Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). Results obtained in real conditions with TAROT are presented.