基于模型降阶的随机最优输出反馈阵设计

本文研究了线性离散随机系统的模型降阶和最优输出反馈矩阵的设计问题。本文提出的设计方法不需要对原系统进行Anderson-Moore的迭代计算,直接利用求得的降阶模型解出近似的最优输出反馈阵。文中举例说明了设计方法的应用并进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果是令人满意的。     

机械连接件中螺栓孔角裂纹应力强度因子数值计算(英文)

The three-dimensional finite element method is used to solve the problem of the quarter-elliptical comer crack of the bolt-hole in mechanical joints being subjected to remote tension. The square-root stress singularity around the corner crack front is simulated using the collapsed 20-node quarter point singular elements. The contact interaction between the bolt and the hole boundary is considered in the finite element analysis. The stress intensity factors （SIFs） along the crack front are evaluated by using the displacement correlation technique. The effects of the amount of clearance between the hole and the bolt on the SIFs are investigated. The numerical results indicate that the SIF for mode I decrease with the decreases in clearance, and in the cases of clearance being present, the corner crack is in a mix-mode, even if mode I loading is dominant.     

露天矿通风实验风洞的噪声控制

本文论述了大型风机噪声谱估算和露天矿通风实验风洞的噪声与振动的控制。     

高速流中壁面剪应力某些测量方法

本文综述了高速流中壁面剪应力的三种测量方法——普雷斯顿管法,底层隔板法和表面热膜法。着重讨论压缩性影响。作者还用 White-christoph 壁面律,导出计及压缩性,压力梯度和壁面热传导影响的普雷斯顿管理论校准公式,又从二维可压缩边界层的能量积分关系导出了表面热膜测量所需的壁面剪应力和压力梯度、压缩性及壁面热传导率的关系式。     

汽心泵特性分析与计算方法

本文给出汽心泵压头特性、汽心变化、泵内水力损失、集流器内压力分布和径向力等主要特性的计算方法和程序框图。该算法可用来估算新泵设计初始阶段的特性,亦可用来对现有泵的特性作近似验算。