调控收入差别,缩小收入差距

全面建设小康社会是党的十六大确立的奋斗目标.全面建设小康社会要求我们重视收入分配,当前收入分配的改革重点应放在缩小收入差距上,通过收入分配的市场公平和社会公平来促进全面建设小康社会.     

正态分位点的矩阵算法浅析

假设标准正态的t分位点记为z(t),本文将根据z(t)的Taylor展开式中各个系数之间的矩阵递推关系,给出一种计算z(t)的近似值的方法,并给出具体的程序运算来验证本文的结论.     

工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送技术

针对飞机装配车间传统“领料式”物料配送存在的弊端,提出了一种工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送方法,构建了飞机装配车间物料精准配送管理系统,阐述了系统构建涉及的关键技术难点,采用基于模型的三维可视化消耗式BOM重构方式,建立与设计了模型动态同步精准的MBOM工艺模型,利用RFID技术的优点实时获取物料信息,通过iGPS系统引导AGV物料运输平台来实现装配站位物料的高精度配送。     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.     

分布式容错配电系统设计与仿真

阐述了分布式容错配电系统的功能需求及构型设计,完成了分布式容错配电仿真验证系统的研制,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:系统运行可靠,控制逻辑正确,系统设计满足功能要求。     

航材可修件备件量模型辨析及改进

通过对以目标保障率为中心的泊松及威布尔概率模型进行详细辨析,讨论其在实际应用过程中存在的困难与缺陷,建议使用一种适用于各种概率分布的通用计算公式,以更好的应用于实际。     

考虑两种失效竞争的多状态冷贮备系统可靠性模型

针对装备系统中多状态工作部件存在退化失效与突发失效竞争的情况，以冷贮备系统为研究对象，假设系统内3个维修台可分别提供预防性维修与两种不同类型的修复性维修，采用随机检测策略，系统性能水平在一定范围内退化时进行预防性维修，部件完全退化失效时进行退化失效修复性维修，而突发失效时进行突发失效修复性维修；利用PH （Phase-type）分布描述模型中各类随机时间变量，外部冲击的到达则采用PH更新过程描述，建立了考虑退化失效与突发失效的多状态冷贮备系统可靠性模型。最后通过算例验证了模型的适用性，演示了预防性维修阈值以及三类维修速率对系统可靠性的影响。     

Characterizing space debris longitude-dependent distribution based on RAAN perturbation rate

The space debris environment is one of the major threats against payloads. Space debris orbital distribution is of great importance for space debris environment modeling. Due to perturbation factors, the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) of space objects changes consistently, causing regular rotation of the orbit plane around Earth’s axis. Based on the investigation of the RAAN perturbation rate of concerned objects, this paper proposes a RAAN discretization method in order to present the space debris longitude-dependent distribution. Combined with two line element (TLE) data provided by the US Space Surveillance Network, the estimated value from RAAN discretization method is compared with the real case. The results suggest that using only the initial orbital data at the beginning of the time interval of interest, the RAAN discretization method is able to provide reliable longitude distribution of concerned targets in the next following period. Furthermore, spacecraft cumulative flux against space debris is calculated in this paper. The results suggest that the relevance between spacecraft RAAN setup and flux output is much smaller for LEO targets than MEO targets, which corresponds with the theory analysis. Since the nonspherical perturbation is the major factor for RAAN variation, the RAAN perturbation rate has little connection with the size of orbital objects. In other words, the RAAN discretization method introduced in this paper also applies to space debris of different size range, proposing a possible suggestion for the improvement of space debris environment engineering models.     

Load distribution strategy for multi-lift system with helicopters based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control

It is of great significance to reasonably distribute the slung load to each helicopter while considering difference in power consumption, relative position and interaction comprehensively. Therefore, the load distribution strategy based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control is proposed in this paper. The study is on a “2-lead” multi-lift system of four tandem helicopters carrying a load cooperatively. First, based on the hierarchical control, the load distribution problem is divided into two parts: the calculation of expected cable force and the calculation of the anti-disturbance cable force. Then, aimed at minimizing the maximum equivalent power of helicopter, an optimization problem is set up to calculate the expected cable force. Specially, the agent power model is trained by BP neural network, the safe distance constraint between helicopters is set to 2.5 rotor diameters to reduce aerodynamic interference, and the helicopters with different performance can be considered by introducing the equivalent power factor into the objective function. Next, considering the difference and interaction between helicopters, the robust adaptive differential game control is proposed to calculate the anti-disturbance cable force. Particularly, to solve the coupled Hamiltonian equations, an adaptive solving method for value function is proposed, and its stability is proved in the sense of Lyapunov. The simulation results indicate that the proposed load distribution method based on power consumption is applicable to the entire flight trajectory even there are differences between helicopters. The game control can consider interaction between helicopters, can deal with different objective functions, and has strong robustness and small steady-state error. Based on the entire strategy, the cable force can be reasonably allocated so as to resist disturbance and improve the flight performance of the whole system.     

以可用度为目标的民用飞机不完全预防性维修间隔优化

民用飞机制造商推荐的初始预防性维修间隔通常不考虑运营环境和维修能力的差异,在满足飞机安全性要求的同时,难以达到可用性的最优状态。基于不完全维修理论,采用役龄回退因子修正部件的可靠性模型,以反映维修工作对于部件性能的影响;结合航空公司运行实际情况,以部件可用度为目标函数,可靠度阈值为约束条件,提出不完全维修策略下的预防性维修间隔优化模型,并以某型飞机的空气起动机航线故障数据进行实例验证。结果表明：在满足可靠度阈值的约束条件下,所建立的维修间隔优化模型得出的最优维修间隔与实际相符,该模型合理可行。