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排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hao Wang Ming Wei Guoping Li Shenghui Zhou Qingfeng Zeng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach. 相似文献
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大气成分探测红外光谱仪系统指标分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由温室气体引起的全球气候变化和环境污染已经受到全世界的广泛关注。进行大气成分探测,对于更好地了解温室效应产生的细节、大气分子的光化学性质对臭氧层的影响以及大气污染机制都具有重要意义。由于大气成分种类较多,其红外吸收光谱密集且复杂,因此大气成分探测仪器需要有较高的光谱分辨能力和信噪比。文章进行了大气成分探测的总体指标需求分析,并据此确定了大气成分探测红外光谱仪的主要技术指标。为了满足指标要求,该光谱仪采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的总体方案。通过仪器性能影响因素分析和系统优化,使得该仪器的最终设计结果满足指标要求。 相似文献
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利用脉冲星极其稳定的自转频率可以形成一种天文时间基准,部分毫秒级脉冲星的稳定度甚至超越了原子钟,但其观测稳定度易受多种噪声源的影响。一般来说,不同的脉冲星的噪声大部分是相互独立的,因此可以通过加权综合和滤波算法构建综合脉冲星时,有效去除计时残差中的噪声。针对此问题,采用10颗毫秒级脉冲星的国际脉冲星计时阵列(international pulsar timing array, IPTA)数据进行了稳定度评估分析,其中7颗脉冲星的观测数据长度在10年以上。综合考虑单颗脉冲星稳定度评估的结果和观测数据的长度后,筛选出了4颗脉冲星用于构建综合脉冲星时。同时对比了经典加权算法、小波分解算法和维纳滤波算法的综合脉冲星时稳定度结果。结果表明:脉冲星的长期稳定度优于短期稳定度,2颗脉冲星在1年处稳定度达10-15量级,8颗在1 000天处也达到了10-15量级,其中PSR J1600-3053在5年处稳定度达到了最佳,为7.023×10-16 。此外,三种算法中,维纳滤波建立的综合脉冲星时稳定度最佳,在5年处达到了1.502×10-15,优于参与构建的其他所有脉冲星的5年稳定度。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):506-517
Lineaments refer to the linear or curvilinear textures on remote sensing image, whose general spatial distribution characteristics are often the response of deep geological sturcture at the surface. Firstly, we use wavelet modulus maximum transformation to detect the edges with 4 scales on Landsat – 8 OLI B5 image and analyze their multi-scale characteristics. As the result, it is determined that the optimal scale of edge detection is 4, and the outline that consist of the edge pixels is roughly corresponding to the geological structure of mine area. Thus the incomplete lineaments have been extracted by using the 2D otsu algorithm. Secondly, the hillshade map generated based on DEM is processed to generate binarized linear shadow. Finally, the linear shadow is superimposed on the lineaments preliminarily extracted to obtain the optimized lineaments. Experiment results show that, based on the method, there are some deformation and displacement between the lineaments extracted and the actual geological structure, and it fail to effectively extract Qilinchang Fault, but lineaments are in good correspondence with Kuangshanchang Fault, Dongtou Fault and Niulan River Fault, which are basically in accord with the geological structure framework of the mine area. 相似文献
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用扰流插板使涡扇发动机进气道内产生不对称分布的总压畸变并使发动机出现喘振。在进气道出口即发动机进口截面测取两种不同转速下发动机的喘振压力波。应用小波分析奇异点理论,采用模极大值原理和高阶Daubechies小波多尺度分析,对喘振压力信号进行处理,得到发动机喘振波在其进口截面的波形分布特征。揭示了在两种转速下,喘振波在截面上的分布相似,其频率和幅值与转速成正比。截面中心部分表现为正脉冲,周围部分为负脉冲。在垂直方向上的幅值较大,而两翼较小。对该分布特征进行了分析,初步的推论为:高压压气机引起喘振,稳态压力畸变最严重的区域和未受到畸变扰动的区域,喘振波最为强烈。 相似文献