基于小波分解与分形内插相结合的地形数据压缩方法

地形匹配制导中需要使用大量的地形数据，因此有效的地形数据压缩技术是非常重要的。传统的地形数据压缩方法主要采用线性内插的方法，但这对于地形起伏较大的山区地形失真太大，不能满足高精度导航的要求。本文基于小波分解与分形内插相结合的方法，提出了一种新的地形数据压缩方法，它具有压缩比高，保真性好，解码快的特点，特别适合山区地形数据的压缩。     

小波变换在遥测信号检测中的应用

为了更好地分析和处理弹载固态记录仪所记载的助推火箭在发射时对弹体的冲击和振动信号，本文利用小波变换所具有的空间局部化性质，在对原始采样数据的奇异性及奇异性位置和奇异度的大小的分析中，以及在导弹型号试射实验的后视数据分析中，取得出了良好的分析效果。     

地磁急始年发生数周期特征的小波分析

采用小波分析方法分析了急始年发生数的时间序列的周期特征，并对急始发生数的特征与太阳黑子相对数的特征进行了简要的对照分析，分析结果表明，急始发生数的周期规律与太阳黑子相对数的周期规律是有差异的．还进行了太阳黑子相对数与急始数的相关性，太阳黑子相对数与急始磁暴的相关性研究，分析结果表明它们之间显著相关．还对急始数与急始磁暴致以及其他的一些参数之间的相关性进行了分析，最后对分析结果进行了讨论．     

Time-series analysis of GPS measurements for long-span bridge movements using wavelet and model prediction techniques

This study aims at assessing the safety behavior of the Incheon long-span bridge using high rate (10?Hz) geodetic monitoring global positioning system (GPS). The time series of wavelet spectrum analysis is utilized to assess the dynamic behavior of the bridge. The coefficients and model errors of the time series autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) model are used to evaluate the movement performances of the bridge. The results show that: (i) the accuracy of GPS measurements to extract the dynamic behavior of the bridge is 97.27% when compared with the design results. (ii) the behavior of the bridge is within the safety limits of the bridge design with minimum observed changes for the historical GPS measurements in time and frequency domains, the mean deflection of bridge deck is 8.26?mm and frequency changes of bridge is 0.004?Hz compared with the design results. (iii) the time series analysis of the wavelet spectrum and ARMA model coefficients can be used to detect the significant frequency changes and study the rigidity of the bridge performance, respectively; and the both methods are found to be suitable techniques to estimate the performance changes of the GPS measurements in the time and frequency domains during the monitoring time period.     

Multi-state autonomous drilling for lunar exploration

Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling.     

航天测量船外测数据误差分析的小波方法

使用动态数据建模与误差分离技术以及小波分频方法,对船载外测数据进行处理分析,成功地分离出随机误差和船测数据特有的船体误差,并对船体误差给出了分析和合理的解释。结论表明,小波分频对认识和研究船测数据的误差是一种非常有效的方法。     

小波变换在遥测数据处理中的应用

采用离散小波变换方法对在轨卫星遥测数据进行处理,利用噪声和信号在不同小波尺度上的性质不同．基于极大极小化思想选取去噪处理中的阈值,达到分离噪声和信号的目的。结果表明：利用小波变换可有效消除卫星遥测数据的噪声。     

轴流压气机转子叶尖二次涡的试验验证及形成机理

对轴流压气机转子机匣壁面静压进行动态测量,采用小波分析方法处理近失速工况动态压力测量信号,功率谱显示在与二次涡相近的频率上存在较高的能量带,能量峰值沿轴向的衰减与二次涡的变化规律相符,表明二次涡在流场中存在是可能的。针对相同转子进行全通道非定常数值模拟,计算结果表明,近失速工况下,转子圆周每个通道叶顶附近均存在规律一致的二次涡运动。叶片中后段间隙泄漏流与间隙泄漏涡破碎产生的低能流体相互作用,在泄漏涡破碎形成的堵塞区域中形成二次涡。二次涡运动使得近叶顶载荷分布发生变化,从而导致近叶顶流场出现了一种周期性的自维持的非定常流动现象。     

基于小波变换的非平稳信号趋势项剔除方法

分析了空间飞行器遥测信号处理传统趋势项剔除方法的优势和不足,提出了基于小波变换的非平稳信号趋势项剔除方法。这种方法通过滤波器组将信号分解与重构,实现趋向性信号与零均值平稳随机信号的分离。仿真实验表明,该方法简单、高效,适用于非平稳随机信号的处理,是一种实用的趋势项剔除方法。     

基于WCFSE-FSVM的转子振动故障诊断方法

为了提高含有噪声和野值的转子振动故障样本诊断精度,提出了基于WCFSE-FSVM的故障诊断方法。充分融合小波相关特征尺度熵(WCFSE)特征提取方法和FSVM故障诊断方法的优点,建立WCFSE-FSVM故障诊断模型。基于转子实验台模拟4种典型故障,获得原始故障数据;并利用WCFSE方法提取这些故障数据的WCFSE值,选取故障信号高频段中的尺度1和尺度2上的小波相关特征尺度熵W1和W2构造出振动信号的故障向量作为故障样本,建立FSVM诊断模型。实例分析显示:WCFSE-FSVM方法的转子故障诊断精度最高,即故障类别诊断精度为94.49%,故障严重程度的诊断精度为95.58%,二者都优于其它故障诊断方法。验证了WCFSE-FSVM方法的可行性和有效性。 