横电磁传输室理论与技术的若干问题

横电磁传输室(TEM cell)由于其全封闭式结构,不会污染环境或影响操作人员的健康,因而比敞开式带状线测试室优越。从内部场分布看,扁结构(矩形截横面)优于方结构(方形横截面)。电磁场数值解法(先求导积分方程然后化为矩阵代数方程)不仅对传统结构有效,而且可用来计算一些可想象的新结构。文中给出了作者针对小型室和中型室进行大量测试得到的实验结果。并据此导出了最高可用频率(UUFL)的经验公式。最后,提出了在今后研究工作中应优先解决的问题。     

碳含量对耐蚀软磁合金1J116磁性能的影响

分别从磁化理论和数理统计两个方面分析了影响耐蚀软磁合金1J116磁性能的因素。对某钢厂不同生产时期的生产质量水平通过理论计算进行了评估;研究了化学元素C不同含量对材料磁性能的影响;通过计算得到了提高磁性能的有效C含量范围。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

工艺温度对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响

研究了混合温度及固化温度工艺参数对高燃速ＨＴＰＢ／ＩＯＰＤＩ推进剂力学性能的影响，在现有的实验条件下随着合温度升高，推进剂力学性能下降，固化温度升高，推进剂这性能得到改善。     

一种在轨卫星质量特性计算方法

提出一种基于交互式迭代和批量最小二乘法的在轨质量特性计算方法,仅使用陀螺作为敏感器,动力学模型适用于零动量和偏置动量两种控制模式,考虑了卫星与飞轮动量交换以及参数之间耦合关系,且能够适用于在轨不进行连续大角度姿态机动的卫星。计算结果表明,此方法具有快速、稳定的收敛特性和较高的计算精度。     

耐低温、耐油丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备

研究了丙烯腈含量、增塑剂种类、硫化体系以及增塑剂的用量对制备耐低温、耐油丁腈橡胶复合材料性能的影响.随着丙烯腈含量的增高,丁腈橡胶胶料的硫化速度加快,耐寒性下降;对比研究葵二酸二辛酯(DOS),邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)以及聚醚类增塑剂(TP-90B),发现采用DOS制备得到NBR复合材料的脆性温度要低于其他2种增塑剂,该种增塑剂制备得到的胶料耐低温性要优于其他2种增塑剂;通过研究硫黄硫化体系、过氧化物硫化体系以及复合硫化体系3种硫化体系,发现复合硫化体系制备得到复合材料的脆性温度要比其他2种硫化体系制备得到的复合材料低,采用该种硫化体系制备得到的复合材料的耐低温性也更好.另外,随着增塑剂用量的增加,复合材料的脆性温度变得越低,耐低温性越好.     

基于单向拉伸的防锈铝合金温热力学性能研究

通过不同温度及应变速率下的单向拉伸试验,获得了5A06-O防锈铝合金板材关键力学性能参数的变化规律。结果表明,在一定的应变速率下,5A06铝合金的流动应力及抗拉强度随着温度的升高而降低,断后延伸率随着温度的升高而显著的提高。当温度处在20～150℃范围内,均匀延伸率随着温度的升高而升高,而在150℃～300℃范围内,随着温度的升高而降低。另外,基于Fields&Backofen本构方程,对5A06铝合金在不同温度状态下的强化规律进行了分析和探讨,结果表明,随着温度的逐渐升高,应变强化指数不断减小,应变速率敏感系数则显著增大,应变速率强化作用明显增强。     

双酚A型环氧树脂紫外光固化工艺及其力学性能

为了推进紫外光固化技术在环氧树脂及其复合材料制备中的应用,以双酚A型环氧树脂E51为基体,采用自行研制的紫外光设备固化,利用红外光谱法测定固化后树脂的固化度,研究了树脂体系中光引发剂和稀释剂含量对树脂固化速率的影响以及环氧树脂的紫外光固化特性,获得的树脂体系的最优配方为：双酚A型环氧树脂E51:活性稀释剂660A:光引发剂1176=100:10:5（质量比）,并对紫外光固化树脂浇铸体的力学性能进行了测试,其拉伸强度和模量分别可达到32.34 MPa和1.80 GPa,弯曲强度和模量分别为60.64 MPa和1.73 GPa。结果表明,紫外光固化速率随树脂体系中光引发剂含量的增加而上升,随活性稀释剂含量的增加先上升后下降;与传统热固化相比,紫外光固化不仅可以大幅度缩短树脂体系的固化时间,同时,制得的树脂浇铸体具有良好的综合力学性能。研究结果对紫外光固化技术在实际生产中的应用具有重要意义。     

The application of micro-CT in monitoring bone alterations in tail-suspended rats in vivo

Osteopenia is a pathological process that affects human skeletal health not only on earth but also in long-time spaceflight. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a nondestructive method for assessing both bone quantity and bone quality. To investigate the characteristics of micro-CT on evaluating the microgravity-induced osteopenia (e.g. early detection time and the sensitive parameters), the bone loss process of tail-suspended rats was monitored by micro-CT in this study. 8-Week-old female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups: tail suspension (TS) and control (CON). Volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and microstructure of the femur and tibia were evaluated in vivo by micro-CT at 0, 7, 14, 22 days. Biomechanical properties of the femur and tibia were determined by three-point bending test. The ash weight of bone was also investigated. The results showed that (1) bone loss in the proximal tibia appeared earlier than in the distal femur. (2) On day 7, the percent bone volume (BV/TV) of the tibia 15.44% decreased significantly, and the trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) 30.29% increased significantly in TS group, both of which were detected earlier than other parameters. (3) Biomechanical properties (e.g. femur, −22.4% maximum load and −23.75% Young’s modulus vs. CON) and ash weight of the femur and tibia decreased significantly in the TS group in comparison to CON group. (4) vBMD of the femur and tibia were clearly related to bone ash and dry weight (r = 0.75–0.87, p < 0.05). (5) BV/TV of both femur and tibia were clearly related to maximum load and Young’s modulus (r = 0.66–0.87, p < 0.05). Similarly, trabecular vBMD and BV/TV of the femur and tibia were clearly related to Young’s modulus (r = 0.73–0.89, p < 0.05). These indicated that BV/TV and Tb.Sp were more sensitive than other parameters for evaluating bone loss induced by tail suspension, moreover, trabecular vBMD and other parameters might be used to evaluate bone strength. Therefore, micro-CT is a reliable and sensitive method for predicting unloading-induced bone loss in small animals.     

激光焊接带口盖加筋壁板剪切性能分析

针对双光束激光焊接带口盖加筋壁板开展了剪切稳定性试验,分析了带口盖加筋壁板在受剪状态下的屈曲载荷、屈曲形式、后屈曲承载能力及破坏形式。建立了壁板与剪切夹具的有限元模型,对壁板的剪切失稳形式及后屈曲承载能力进行仿真计算,并探究了口盖对加筋壁板的承载能力、应力变化及面外变形的影响。结果表明:带口盖加筋壁板在剪切状态下,当屈曲比达到1.95时,加筋壁板进入后屈曲,最终破坏载荷约为屈曲载荷的2.98倍。仿真与试验得到的载荷-位移曲线较为吻合,有限元法得到的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷与试验平均值误差分别为8.7%、1.02%。开口壁板的承载能力及刚度均下降,螺栓紧固口盖对加筋壁板的应力与面外变形影响较大。