Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

FCD1软脆光学镜片的高效研磨加工

针对FCD1软脆光学镜片高效高成品率的精密加工问题,本研究提出了一种使用复合结合剂金刚石丸片的精研加工技术,其金刚石丸片研具采用了金属、树脂和添加剂等复合结合剂。在精研过程中,丸片表层金刚石磨粒对工件的切深一致性避免了工件表面易出现的深划痕,可有效减少后道抛光工序加工时间,从而提高FCD1软脆光学镜片的生产效率和成品率。     

卫星结构中的非金属材料

介绍了各种复合材料、胶粘剂、高分子材料和工业陶瓷等非金属材料的性能及其在卫星结构中的应用情况。强调了非金属材料在提高卫星性能、减轻卫星结构质量，以及增大卫星有效栽荷方面的作用。最后指出了卫星结构材料高性能、多功能、复合化、智能化、低成本以及高环境相容性的发展趋势。     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

铝合金含硅量的测定方法

Ｎ２Ｏ－Ｃ２Ｈ２原子吸收光谱法测定卫星系统电池外壳铝合金中的硅含量。讨论了燃烧器高度、燃助比、共振线等测定条件的选择方法，以及酸度、温度和Ｎ２Ｏ－Ｃ２Ｈ２火焰区对测定精度的影响。实际应用证明，该方法灵敏度高，干扰小，选择性和重复性好，并具有操作简便，易掌握，分析周期短等特点；精密度和准确度均能满足卫星系统电池外壳体研制的要求。     

新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝,采用DSC,FT-IR,H-NMR、元素分析分别对其热分解机理、化学结构、物质纯度进行了表征.研究了以环氧ZH92-21∶双酚S∶三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝=l00∶3∶0.5为配比的树脂体系的固化制度、潜伏性和力学性能,树脂体系的表观粘度在室温储藏7个月后基本没有变化,相分离是其具有优异潜伏性的主要原因.     

多功能信号发生器的设计与制作

仪器由AT89C55单片机进行控制,通过键盘、LCD显示模块进行人机对话,完成波形选择、频段选择,频率、幅度输出控制。由MAX038产生正弦波、方波、三角波,其波形选择由单片机进行控制;频段选择由五档组成,可通过旋扭开关完成;频率由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后控制MAX038;幅度由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后改变放大器负反馈深度来实现输出信号幅度的变化。     

硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中的应用前景分析北大核心CSCD

硅烷偶联剂作为一种重要的处理剂,广泛应用于涂料、橡胶、塑料等领域。本文综述了硅烷偶联剂的结构特点和作用机理,介绍了硅烷偶联剂在常用涂料领域的几种典型应用,主要包括基体树脂增容、颜填料表面改性、涂层与基材连接,讨论了不同使用条件下影响硅烷偶联剂效果的因素,并对硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中应用的发展趋势进行了展望。     

高性能聚合添加剂作用机理的探讨

润滑油的高性能化,通用化是其发展的主要方向。高性能化依赖于高性能添加剂的研究、研制和复配技术。聚合添加剂具有不与其体反应的特性。