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11.
介绍了一种以超纯水为电解液的电解加工工艺方法,即超纯水电解加工技术.研究了阳离子交换膜在超纯水中的水解离机理及工作特性,分析其在超纯水电解加工过程中的作用机理,并进行了水解离试验研究.结果表明:电流密度达到了3.7 A/cm^2,电场强度约为2 MV/m,已进入微细电解加工去除材料要求范围,为超纯水微细电解加工的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
12.
Present-Day Sea Level Change: Observations and Causes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Cazenave A. Cabanes C. Dominh K. Gennero M.C. Le Provost C. 《Space Science Reviews》2003,108(1-2):131-144
We investigate climate-related processes causing variations of the global mean sea level on interannual to decadal time scale.
We focus on thermal expansion of the oceans and continental water mass balance. We show that during the 1990s where global
mean sea level change has been measured by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry, thermal expansion is the dominant contribution
to the observed 2.5 mm/yr sea level rise. For the past decades, exchange of water between continental reservoirs and oceans
had a small, but not totally negligible contribution (about 0.2 mm/yr) to sea level rise. For the last four decades, thermal
contribution is estimated to about 0.5 mm/yr, with a possible accelerated rate of thermosteric rise during the 1990s. Topex/Poseidon
shows an increase in mean sea level of 2.5 mm/yr over the last decade, a value about two times larger than reported by historical
tide gauges. This would suggest that there has been significant acceleration of sea level rise in the recent past, possibly
related to ocean warming.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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14.
铝-锂合金的真空熔炼 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在ZG-25型中频感应真空炉中进行了铝-锂合金的熔炼与铸锭。真空度为66Pa。考察了普通石墨坩埚、氧化铝坩埚,以及氧化锌涂料、氮化硼涂料与铝-锂熔体的反应。抄到了在真空下控制铝-锂熔体中锂含量的方法。在不使用钛-硼细化剂的条件下,铸锭呈细小等轴晶组织,其成分均匀,夹杂物极少。真空熔炼可使合金中的氢、钾,钠等杂质含量显著地降低。 相似文献
15.
逆向射流多斜孔气膜冷却的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了使航空燃气轮机燃烧室在高于燃烧室材料许用温度的前提下能够正常工作,需对燃烧室内壁采取冷却措施,并对变吹风比和变角度下的逆向射流多斜孔气膜冷却进行了数值模拟。在贴体坐标下划分网格,采用k-ε模型模拟湍流流动,求解气膜冷却过程的数学模型。分别改变逆向射流同主流的夹角,使其为20°、30°、45°和60,°改变吹风比的变化范围为0.5到1.5等多种条件下,对多斜孔气膜冷却效果进行了数值模拟。在所研究的范围内得到了符合规律的结论。研究结果表明,当吹风比不变的情况下,减小逆向射流角度,用有效温比表示的冷却效果相应提高。当逆向射流角度不变时,增加吹风比,冷却效果也相应提高。 相似文献
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17.
采用放大的叶片模型,利用大尺寸低速线性叶栅风洞进行实验,测量了涡轮导向叶片表面不同位置单排气膜孔的气膜冷却效率,研究了孔排位置、吹风比及来流雷诺数的影响。风洞实验段由3个叶片组成,其中中间的叶片为试验叶片,由优质木材制成。试验叶片表面上开有15排气膜孔,其中吸力面3排,前缘区6排,压力面6排。实验的参数变化范围是:基于叶片弦长的来流雷诺数250000-450000,吹风比0.5-2.5。结果表明,由于气膜孔排位置的不同,其下游冷却效率受来流雷诺数及吹风比影响的变化趋势也有所不同。 相似文献
18.
穿透式冷板的传热分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对航空电子设备上采用的空心冷板冷却系统的传热特性进行了分析求解,得到了空心冷板稳态温度分布表达工和功率-温度-流量关系式,可作为空心冷板系统的设计依据,建立了空心冷板失效的动态温度模型,得到的温度-时间响应特性可用于评估冷板系统耐热冲击性能。 相似文献
19.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(4):1296-1305
This paper aims to study on the cooling effect with two types of water spray nozzle on the flame deflector during the four-engine launch vehicle take-off. To accurately simulate the two-phase flow of the rocket gas with multispecies and the water spray, the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations, discrete ordinates methods and realizable k-Ɛ turbulence model are used to establish the rocket supersonic plumes impact model. The Eulerian dispersed phase (EDP) model was used to simulate the water spray into the exhaust gas. The accuracy and effectiveness of the gas-liquid flow model are verified by a good agreement between simulation results and experimental data. On this basis, a series of numerical simulation studies under different water injection position are performed. The results show that the high temperature regions, along the axis of engines on the deflector plate, have no significant temperature decreasing effect by water spray from the nozzles mounted on the apex of the deflector, and the high temperature converts a large quantity of water into vapor near the plume boundary, which would decrease the flow conductivity. With the cooling spray nozzle fixed directly to the deflector plate, the temperature decrease effect is obvious and the effect of thermal shock on deflector plate induced by exhaust plume is reduced, so that it can prevent the flame deflector from thermal ablation. The study results provide indepth information and engineering guidance for designing the water spray systems and increasing the safety of the launch process. 相似文献
20.
B. Rizk C. Drouet dAubigny C.W. Hergenrother B.J. Bos D.R. Golish R. Malhotra D.S. Lauretta J. Butt J. Patel M. Fitzgibbon C. May E.B. Bierhaus S. Freund M. Fisher S. Cambioni C.A. Bennett S.S. Balram-Knutson K. Harshman M. Moreau 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):672-691
We analyzed high-angular rate streaks first recorded by OSIRIS-REx’s MapCam during a 2017 search for Earth Trojan asteroids. We interpret them as water-ice particles that translated across the imager’s field of view, originating from the spacecraft itself. Their translation velocities approximated 0.1–1?m/s based on reasonable conclusions about their range. Pursuing several lines of investigation to seek a coherent hypothesis, we conclude that the episodic releases of the water ice particles are associated with spacecraft attitudes that resulted in solar illumination of previously shadowed regions. This correlation suggests that the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft itself possesses micro-climatic zones consisting of hot regions and cold traps that may temporarily potentially pass volatiles back and forth before losing most of them. 相似文献