精密钣金成形技术在航空制造领域的应用分析

介绍了钣金成形技术的发展和精密钣金成形技术的应用,并对精密钣金成形技术过程中的关键技术和发展方向进行了分析。     

粉末金属零件成形过程中出现损伤的数值模拟

使用基于Lee多孔材料屈服模型推导出的韧性损伤模型,对导向器类粉末金属零件成形过程中,在应力、应变、密度分布及其积累因素影响下,材料的损伤状态进行了数值模拟,在不同的加载状态下,压坯各点的损伤状况和破裂过程进行了跟踪,实验证实模拟结果具有较高的精度。     

3D打印技术在空间站梦天实验舱上的应用

面对梦天实验舱次结构减重需求，提出了面向3D打印技术的次结构拓扑优化设计的方法，完成并掌握了3D打印次结构从设计、工艺、制造、检验等全周期的研制流程。在梦天实验舱发射载荷条件下，通过结构有限元分析及试验验证，对3D打印次结构性能进行了考核。结果表明:在具有一定强度和刚度裕度的前提下，支架减重效果较为明显，面向3D打印技术的次结构拓扑优化设计的方法具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

Investigation of anode shaping process during co-rotating electrochemical machining of convex structure on inner surface

A novel co-rotating electrochemical machining method is proposed for fabricating convex structures on the inner surface of a revolving part. The electrodes motion and material removal method of co-rotating electrochemical machining are different from traditional electrochemical machining. An equivalent kinematic model is established to analyze the novel electrodes motion,since the anode and cathode rotate in the same direction while the cathode simultaneously feeds along the line of centres. Acc...     

低密度镁锂合金性能强化与精密成形技术

针对轻质高强和近成形复杂结构的技术要求，提出一种基于低密度镁锂合金薄壁筒形件的等温超塑性双向挤压近净成形方法，研究了铸态成形性能、铸态和轧制态在不同温度下的力学性能变化规律。研究结果表明，铸态下延伸率约12%，抗拉强度约145 MPa，轧制态下延伸率变化不大，但抗拉强度提升到180 MPa以上。采用本论文方法镁锂合金的延伸率和抗拉强度显著提高，分别达到21%和216 MPa，表明高温大变形过程中，实现了晶粒细化，大量增强相弥散在晶粒内部，起到性能强化作用，成功实现其性能强化和复杂结构件的精密成形。     

带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压变形特征

采用有限元模拟和实验结合的方法,研究了带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压变形特征.首先建立带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压有限元模型,并通过实验验证模型的可靠性.然后基于有限元模拟结果,分析旋轮作用下不同区域的应力特征及成形工件不同区域的应变特征.结果表明:筒壁区材料在旋轮作用下受三向压应力,内筋处外层材料受三向压应力,内层材料径向受压...     

Non-isothermal creep age forming of Al-Cu-Li alloy: Experiment and modelling

Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T₁ precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions.     

铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形工艺

针对铝锂合金室温成形性差和热成形性能弱化的难题,利用发现的超低温下伸长率与硬化指数同时提高的双增效应,提出铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形新工艺.通过2195铝锂合金板材在不同温度和热处理状态下的超低温变形行为研究,确定发生双增效应的临界温度为低于-140℃,伸长率可提高至40％以上、硬化指数达到0.44;利用建立的超低温成形...     

基于数字多波束星载多通道VDES设计

阐述了甚高频数据交换系统(VDES)系统产生背景,针对目前普遍存在的系统通信速率受限以及自动识别系统(AIS)时隙冲突问题,提出一种全双工射频通信频段设计方法和时隙冲突解决途径.通过采用多个射频通道以及多个波束合成,利用阵列天线和数字波束合成(DBF)技术,将卫星大覆盖范围划分为多个相互独立区域,缩小单个天线波束视场覆...