压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。     

从现代战争看综合保障工程

综合保障工程是研究在装备研制时如何处理与保障有关问题的一门工程学科,其目的是在获得装备的同时获得与其匹配的保障资源并建立保障系统,及时形成作战能力。本文介绍了综合保障工程,并以近两次世界局部战争为例,阐述了保障性及保障系统在现代战争中的作用与地位。     

A multiple-CubeSat constellation for integrated earth observation and marine/air traffic monitoring

CubeSats has evolved from purely educational tools, to useful platforms for technology demonstration and many practical applications. This paper reviews a CubeSat constellation mission involving 3 CubeSats launched into orbit on Sep. 25th 2015, aiming to demonstrate the integrated application of low-cost CubeSat technologies with distributed payloads using a group of satellites, as well as to demonstrate several new technologies. The mission scenario, the satellite system design, the innovative technologies and instruments or devices used on the CubeSats and the in-orbit experimental results and the payload data analysis, as well as some experiences and lessons learned, are presented and summaried.     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.     

区域物流系统内涵分析

在目前的研究文献中,有关区域物流系统含义的论述尚不多见。从区域经济和系统工程的角度,结合物流本身的含义,试图对区域物流系统的基本内涵、特征及其运行机理进行分析,以求对区域物流系统的规划、建设和调控起到一定的指导作用。     

基于实战能力《国际物流》教学模式探索

以物流管理专业《国际物流》课程教学为例,提出了高校专业课教学改革必须以市场需求为导向,以学生为中心,顺应内外部环境变化,从教学计划的编写、教学团队的组建、理论教学和实践教学的对接、教学方法改革等方面入手,采取行之有效的措施以达到培养满足市场需求的实战型人才的目标。     

语音识别技术应用于航空控制系统

介绍了语音识别技术基本原理及在航空控制领域的应用。     

Integration of GPS and low cost INS for pedestrian navigation aided by building layout

In outdoor environments, GPS is often used for pedestrian navigation by utilizing its signals for position computation, but in indoor or semi-obstructed environments, GPS signals are often unavailable. Therefore, pedestrian navigation for these environments should be realized by the integration of GPS and inertial navigation system （INS）. However, the lowcost INS could induce errors that may result in a large position drift. The problem can be minimized by mounting the sensors on the pedestrian＇s foot, using zero velocity update （ZUPT） method with the standard navigation algorithm to restrict the error growth. However, heading drift still remains despite using ZUPT measurements since the heading error is unobservable. Also, tbot mounted INS suffers from the initialization ambiguity of position and heading from GPS. In this paper, a novel algorithm is developed to mitigate the heading drift problem when using ZUPT. The method uses building lay- out to aid the heading measurement in Kalman filter, and it could also be combined for the initial- ization. The algorithm has been investigated with real field trials using the low cost Microstrain 3DM-GX3-25 inertial sensor, a Leica GS10 GPS receiver and a uBlox EVK-6T GPS receiver. It could be concluded that the proposed method offers a significant improvement in position accuracy for the long period, allowing pedestrian navigation for nearly40 min with mean position error less than 2.8 m. This method also has a considerable effect on the accuracy of the initialization.     

全寿命周期背景下如何通过可靠性管理达到军事装备采购的风险监督

全寿命费用的概念是由美国国防部于20世纪60年代初提出来的,经过几十年的发展目前在美国和其他一些西方国家,装备的全寿命费用管理已处于成熟阶段,其主要装备都通过全寿命费用分析、设计和监控来完成研制和生产,从而节约了大量资源和时间,我国从20世纪80年代开始研究装备的全寿命问题,目前全寿命费用控制管理已经运用到装备的全寿命周期管理中,本文结合军事供应链中可靠性管理的相关理论,浅析如何更好地在全寿命周期背景下做好军事装备采购的风险监督。     

新舟600飞机综合航电系统特点及跨机型比较

新舟600(以下简称MA600)是中航西飞公司生产的新一代涡桨支线客机。它采用了较为先进的Proline21综合航电系统,该系统和民航飞行学院运行的CJ1和CJ1+机型采用了同样的航电平台,但同时具有其独特性。本文分析了MA600飞机的构型特点及其与奖状机型的异同点,有助于机务维修人员掌握新机型系统构型特点,以便更好地进行飞机维护。