本质安全论在民航安全管理中的应用

为明确民航安全管理思路。总结了本质安全的内涵，指出了民航业本质安全化的目的是不断降低系统的风险。在分析民航安全管理特征的基础上，分别从最小风险设计的源头管理、风险控制技术、纵深防御体系建设、防御体系之间的协同交互、安全文化建设等角度提出了民航系统本质更安全的建设策略。强调了安全保障要素间的替代关系，并探讨了优先选择顺序。其可行性已被安全管理中的初步应用所证实。     

基于层次分析法的直扩信号安全性能评估模型

在综合直扩信号风险分析、截获方法的基础上，率先对直扩信号安全性能评估模型进行了研究，建立了基于AHP（AnalyticHierarchyProcess，层次分析法）的直扩信号安全性能评估模型，详细给出了直扩信号安全指数的计算过程，并对多种直扩信号的安全指数进行了仿真。仿真结果袁明：评估方法有效；提出的模型可以定量评价不同直扩信号的安全性能，为直扩信号的安全性设计提供定量的依据。此外，还提出了卫星测控直扩信号的安全等级分类原则和卫星安全等级要求。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

Dynamics of air transport networks: A review from a complex systems perspective

Air transport systems are highly dynamic at temporal scales from minutes to years. This dynamic behavior not only characterizes the evolution of the system but also affect the system's functioning. Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms is thus fundamental in order to better design optimal air transport networks that benefits companies, passengers and the environment. In this review, we briefly present and discuss the state-of-the-art on time-evolving air transport net-works. We distinguish the structural analysis of sequences of network snapshots, ideal for long-term network evolution (e.g. annual evolution), and temporal paths, preferred for short-term dynamics (e.g. hourly evolution). We emphasize that most previous research focused on the first modeling approach (i.e. long-term) whereas only a few studies look at high-resolution temporal paths. We conclude the review highlighting that much research remains to be done, both to apply already available methods and to develop new measures for temporal paths on air transport networks. In particular, we identify that the study of delays, network resilience and optimization of resources (aircraft and crew) are critical topics.     

基于大修平台的异地抢修安全生产探究

基于航空器大修平台，对如何安全、快捷并有效地组织异地抢修工作展开探讨，总结出一套适应当前民航业新形势的多元化管控异地抢修生产组织模式。     

Performance analysis of PPP ambiguity resolution with UPD products estimated from different scales of reference station networks

Integer ambiguity fixing with uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) products can significantly shorten the initialization time and improve the accuracy of precise point positioning (PPP). Since the tracking arcs of satellites and the behavior of atmospheric biases can be very different for the reference networks with different scales, the qualities of corresponding UPD products may be also various. The purpose of this paper is to comparatively investigate the influence of different scales of reference station networks on UPD estimation and user ambiguity resolution. Three reference station networks with global, wide-area and local scales are used to compute the UPD products and analyze their impact on the PPP-AR. The time-to-first-fix, the unfix rate and the incorrect fix rate of PPP-AR are analyzed. Moreover, in order to further shorten the convergence time for obtaining precise positioning, a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) and corresponding validation strategy are presented. In this PAR method, the ambiguity subset is determined by removing the ambiguity one by one in the order of ascending elevations. Besides, for static positioning mode, a coordinate validation strategy is employed to enhance the reliability of the fixed coordinate. The experiment results show that UPD products computed by smaller station network are more accurate and lead to a better coordinate solution; the PAR method used in this paper can shorten the convergence time and the coordinate validation strategy can improve the availability of high precision positioning.     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

专用指令集在基于FPGA的神经网络加速器中的应用#br#

近年来，表现出极其优越性能的神经网络算法对硬件算力的要求逐渐提高.在一些低功耗场景如星载系统中，拥有可编程重构、高并行等特性的FPGA是神经网络算法较为合适的硬件加速平台.为了解决传统神经网络硬件加速器设计中片内资源消耗大、各功能模块耦合性高等问题，设计实现了一套专用AI指令集并应用在了基于FPGA的神经网络加速器的设计中.文章首先介绍了该指令集的设计方案.整个指令集由指令寄存器、指令解释器、指令转发模块、内存管理单元和多个模块构成.通过该指令集可实现对不同模块的复用，降低模块之间的耦合性.并以YOLOV3 Tiny网络模型为例，对比了平铺式和指令控制式两种加速方案的逻辑资源的消耗.验证了应用专用指令集可以减少约50%的FPGA逻辑资源的使用.     

具有时变权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定性

研究了以并行工作模式进行演化的具有时变连接权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络,得到了判定网络稳定的2个充分条件,改进了已有结果。     

具有相依特性的航天测控网稳定性分析

随着信息技术的不断提升,航天测控网各系统中的耦合和依赖变得越来越强烈。针对这种具有相依特性的测控网络的稳定性问题,提出借助于相依网络的分析方法,根据信息在测控网中所起的作用,对航天测控网相依特性进行分析、研究,特别是相依网络的级联失效过程进行稳定性分析。将航天测控网划分为具有相依特性的数据信息和控制信息,通过针对单侧网络进行蓄意攻击,研究不同控制信息模式下航天测控系统的稳定性,提出构建稳定、高效的测控网的方法。仿真结果表明,在数据信息遭受攻击时,合理规划控制信息形态并减小控制信息规模,能够有效保障航天测控系统的稳定性。