磁粉探伤中的涡流效应

首先计算棒材通交流电磁化时其中的涡流及磁场分布，由微机绘制相应的分布曲线，最后讨论因涡流效应对磁化的影响并得出了一些有关结论。     

过山气流的一种工程模拟方法

给出了一种过山气流的流体力学工程化模型。它根据过山气流的流动特点，按照绕圆柱流动理论，计入地面摩擦影响，同时用叠加背风涡的方法，     

Scramjet整机流场的非结构网格并行数值模拟

为了得到某支板喷氢超燃冲压发动机内流场的细节,采用非结构网格CFD隐式解算器,耦合求解Na-vire-Stokes方程、组分连续方程和M enter的k-ω应力剪切传输(SST)湍流模型,对整机模型的冷流和三个当量油气比的湍流反应流进行了三维并行模拟。给出了流线和水的分布云图,分析了支板附近旋涡和推进流道一维质量加权平均的马赫数、静温、组分质量分数及燃烧效率等参数随当量油气比的变化,并将壁面压力和实验值进行了比较,吻合较好。除=0.8在支板附近出现了小范围亚声速外,其余状态整个内流道超声速占主流。     

周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联过程的相互作用

运用二维可压缩磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟方法考察了周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联(VIR)过程的发展演化.结果表明,相邻电流片中的VIR过程发生相互作用,相距越近,作用越强烈.反对称和对称波模VIR过程的线性增长率随电流片间距的减小而分别增大和降低.当电流片间距小于某临界值时,反对称波模VIR完全被抑制.相对于对称波模VIR,反对称波模VIR过程对空间多电流片系统的发展会发挥更大作用.      

基于集对分析的区域安全分析研究

区域安全性分析可用来确定系统各区域及整个系统存在的危险。利用集对分析方法对民机区域内含危险源的系统进行风险排序,然后有针对性的及时对设计采取必要的措施,以支持区域安全性设计。最后,给出了后附件舱区域分析实例,从而证明了本文方法的有效性。     

不含短环的（n，3，k）LDPC码的几何构造方法

提出了基于不含短环的(n,2,k)规则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的一种最短环长为8的(n,3,k)规则LDPC码的几何构造方法。该方法简单直观而有效。仿真结果显示,在AWGN信道中该码具有明显优于随机构造的规则LDPC码的性能。     

Codes cross-correlation analysis and data/pilot code pairs optimization for Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C

The Galileo E1 open service (OS) and the global positioning system (GPS) L1C are intending to use the multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation in E1/L1 band, including both pilot and data components. The impact of data and pilot codes cross-correlation on the distortion of the discriminator function (i.e., the S-curve) is investigated, when only the pilot (or data) components of MBOC signals are tracked. It is shown that the modulation schemes and the receiver configuration (e.g., the correlator spacing) strongly affect the S-curve bias. In this paper, two methods are proposed to optimize the data/pilot code pairs of Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C. The optimization goal is to obtain the minimum average S-curve bias when tracking only the pilot components a the specific correlator spacing. Figures of merit, such as S-curve bias, correlation loss and code tracking variance have been adopted for analyzing and comparing the un-optimized and optimized code pairs. Simulation results show that the optimized data/pilot code pairs could significantly mitigate the intra-channel codes cross-correlation, and then improve the code tracking performance of MBOC signals.     

交流量子化霍尔效应的研究与应用

电阻有频率变差,电阻在交流状态下的溯源是计量领域的难题,以往采用交直流差可计算电阻实现了交流电阻的溯源,但存在稳定性和一致性较差的问题,当前采用交流量子化霍尔效应作为交流电阻标准成为计量领域的研究热点。其中需要解决交流量子化霍尔电阻及其向实物标准电阻传递的准确度问题。本文介绍了采用分裂式屏蔽结构克服交流量子化霍尔电阻频率误差的方法,研制10-8量级高准确度四端对电桥满足交流量子电阻的传递需求,研制完全等电位屏蔽结构的交流电桥校准装置保证四端对电桥的准确度,并介绍了交流量子电阻基准的应用领域。     

涡流发生器控制喷水推进器进水管流动分离的数值研究

为抑制某型喷水推进平入口进水管低进速比下管内流动分离,提升喷射泵来流的品质,应用涡流发生器（VG）流动控制技术,在进水管内部以及入口前的船底加装涡流发生器。采用雷诺时均模型和SST-kω湍流模型数值模拟进水管内流场,从流动分离、涡系分布和整体性能等方面分析了不同位置VG对进水管流场特性的影响,揭示了VG抑制进水管流动分离的控制机理。结果表明,VG产生流向涡驱动主流与斜坡侧边界层低能流体进行动量交换,增加边界层内的流向动量,从而抑制进水管斜坡侧的流动分离。流向涡在分离区内会发生方向偏移导致进水管内流场不对称。VG在进水管内产生的流向涡强度以及自身附加损失都会影响其控制效果。通过优选VG安装位置,进水管出口的不均匀度系数从0.406下降至0.318,旋流度从3.23°下降至2.14°,出口总压畸变减小,整体效率得到有效提升。     

Transonic wing stall of a blended flying wing common research model based on DDES method

Numerical simulation of wing stall of a blended flying wing configuration at transonic speed was conducted using both delayed detached eddy simulation(DDES) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS) equations methods based on the shear stress transport(SST) turbulence model for a free-stream Mach number 0.9 and a Reynolds number 9.6 × 10~6. A joint time step/grid density study is performed based on power spectrum density(PSD) analysis of the frequency content of forces or moments, and medium mesh and the normalized time scale0.010 were suggested for this simulation. The simulation results show that the DDES methods perform more precisely than the URANS method and the aerodynamic coefficient results from DDES method compare very well with the experiment data. The angle of attack of nonlinear vortex lift and abrupt wing stall of DDES results compare well with the experimental data. The flow structure of the DDES computation shows that the wing stall is caused mainly by the leeward vortex breakdown which occurred at x/x_(cr)= 0.6 at angle of attack of 14°. The DDES methods show advantage in the simulation problem with separation flow. The computed result shows that a shock/vortex interaction is responsible for the wing stall caused by the vortex breakdown. The balance of the vortex strength and axial flow, and the shock strength, is examined to provide an explanation of the sensitivity of the breakdown location. Wing body thickness has a great influence on shock and shock/vortex interactions, which can make a significant difference to the vortex breakdown behavior and stall characteristic of the blended flying wing configuration.