用整体传递矩阵法进行复杂转子机匣系统的应变能分析

提出了一种新的计算转子机匣系统动力特性的方法-整体传递矩阵法,并在此计算方法的基础上进行了系统应变能的计算和分析。整体传递矩阵法对于解决多转子（或机匣）相互耦合系统的问题有其独特的优点。通过分析系统应变能的分布情况可知转子的振动特性,从而确定如何采取减振措施。      

用于发动机羽流试验研究的液氦热沉设计

超低温大型卧式热沉采用液氦制冷,将在国内实现热沉表面温度低于10K,主要用于航天发动机羽流效应试验,同时兼顾卫星等热真空试验.热沉主体结构为卧式圆筒型,为减小热损失,液氦热沉去掉了骨架,外部装有液氮热沉,两者采用一体化设计,液氮热沉既做液氦热沉的防辐射屏,又做液氦热沉的支撑.为增大抽速,舱体封头端设计了可拆卸的羽流吸附泵.羽流试验时液氦热沉、羽流吸附泵通液氦制冷,液氮热沉通液氮制冷,各部分热沉单独供液.对此大型热沉进行了方案设计、参数计算,对热沉预冷及稳态工况时的液氮、液氦消耗量进行了估算,分析了羽流试验时热沉抽气速率随试验工质温度的变化关系,得出液氦热沉对氮气的抽气速率可以达到107L/s量级.      

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

PROBLEMS OF WINDBLAST

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Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

基于PID控制的主动磁轴承-飞轮转子系统运动稳定性研究

磁悬浮支承应用于控制力矩陀螺具有很多优点,但是飞轮转子在高转速下表现出的陀螺效应是影响系统稳定性的主要因素。现研究了由于陀螺效应产生的章动和进动造成系统失稳的根本原因,并对控制系统提出改进方案。为研究方便,提出了相位分析的方法进行PID控制系统分析。研究结果表明,章动失稳的主要原因是系统的相位滞后引起,进动失稳主要因为积分控制项对系统负阻尼作用引起,同时,研究表明积分控制对系统章动稳定性影响很小。     

玻璃纤维复合材料的原子氧剥蚀效应试验研究

对两种玻璃纤维复合材料开展了原子氧效应的地面模拟试验研究。总结了试验前后试样质量及表面形貌的变化规律，计算得到了材料的剥蚀率。试验结果表明，随着原子氧累积通量的增大，玻璃纤维复合材料的质量和体积损失减慢。经分析认为，在原子氧与复合材料的作用过程中，树脂优先被剥蚀，而将纤维暴露在外，由于玻璃纤维对底层树脂基体的遮挡作用，导致在原子氧效应试验后期，玻璃纤维复合材料的剥蚀速度减缓。     

商用微电子技术在卫星辐射环境中的应用

汇总了商用器件的辐射效应,讨论了这些器件的辐射敏感度,讨论了对其危害的评估方法和必要时的回避技术,以帮助设计师和项目管理人员在空间辐射环境中用好这些商用器件。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.