卫星飞轮支架的共固化阻尼减振设计

研究了应用共固化阻尼减振技术抑制某卫星星上飞轮支架的振动响应。共固化阻尼 减振是一种将阻尼层嵌入复合材料铺层中并共固化成型从而提高结构阻尼能力的振动控制技 术。首先,应用复合材料等代设计方法给出了无阻尼支架原型。然后,采用有限元法计算了 原型支架关键模态的应变能分布规律,确定出阻尼材料铺敷位置。参数化研究了阻尼层铺层 位置、阻尼层厚度对共固化阻尼减振效果的影响,确定了阻尼减振设计参数。最后,比较了 共固化阻尼支架与无阻尼支架的随机响应,验证了共固化阻尼减振设计效果。
     

基于大应变黏弹性理论的药柱结构可靠性分析

基于大应变黏弹性理论,用积分随机有限元方法计算结构功能函数的各阶中心矩,用Gram-Charlier级数拟合概率密度函数,再由数值积分得到药柱结构的可靠度。算例表明：基于大应变黏弹性理论的计算结果与实际情况吻合。     

Atomization mechanism of a charged viscoelastic liquid sheet

In order to study atomization mechanism of a viscoelastic liquid sheet in an electric field,the spatial–temporal stability analysis of a viscoelastic liquid sheet injected into a dielectric stationary ambient gas in the presence of a vertical electric field is conducted. The dispersion relations of both sinuous and varicose disturbance modes are solved to explore the spatial–temporal instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet, by setting both the wave number and frequency complex. A parametric study is performed to test the influence of the dimensionless parameters on the absolute instability of the sheet. The results show that the increase of liquid Weber number and time constant ratio, or decrease of gas to liquid density ratio and Reynolds number, can damp the absolute instability. The effect of the liquid elasticity depends on the value of time constant ratio: when time constant ratio is small, the increase of liquid elasticity could amplify absolute growth rate, but the effect is weak when the elasticity number is relatively large; when time constant ratio is large, the increase of liquid elasticity cannot affect the absolute growth rate. Moreover, the variation of electrical Euler number can hardly influence the absolute instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet.     

复合推进剂线粘弹本构方程的细观力学分析(Ⅰ)球形颗粒增强效应分析

从基体和微粒本构关系出发,应用Ｅｓｈｅｌｂｙ等效夹杂理论及宏观平均理论的分析方法,确定复合体的本构关系,从细观层次揭示弹性微粒对粘弹基体的增强效应。     

复合推进剂线粘弹本构方程的细观力学分析(Ⅰ)球形颗粒增强效应分析

从基体和微粒本构关系出发, 应用Ｅｓｈｅｌｂｙ 等效夹杂理论及宏观平均理论的分析方法, 确定复合体的本构关系, 从细观层次揭示弹性微粒对粘弹基体的增强效应。     

卫星大挠性桁架结构振动抑制试验研究

研究大型挠性空间桁架结构(LFST)的振动抑制问题.基于LFST特性,设计一套空间桁架试验系统.针对LFST具有大挠性、低刚度和低阻尼等特性,设计并研制一种圆柱式剪切型粘弹性阻尼器,给出具有粘弹性阻尼器的桁架阻尼杆的动力学模型.分别利用有限元方法和试验分析方法,对空间桁架的模态频率、模态阻尼比以及瞬态激励响应进行仿真和试验分析.结果表明应用这种阻尼器,桁架结构系统的第一阶模态阻尼比从0.49%增大到13.1%,其他各阶模态阻尼比也都有所增加.     

A visco-elastoplastic constitutive model of aircraft polymethylmethacrylate related to strain rate and temperature

The visco-elastoplastic mechanical behavior related to the applied strain rate and temperature around the glass transition temperature of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been systematically investigated. The uniaxial tensile test was performed at strain rate and temperature rangs 1.0 × 10⁻⁴–1.0 × 10⁻² s⁻¹ and 363–393 K, respectively, and the Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) test was carried out between 363 K and 413 K at various frequencies. Moreover, the robust complex constitutive model considering the temperature and strain rate effect is proposed. A nonlinear viscoelastic model is established to describe the viscoelastic response on the basis of the Zhu-Wang-Tang (ZWT) model and the time temperature equivalence principle, including the dependence of strain rate and temperature. Considering the yield stress, the cooperative model is adopted. The viscoplastic mechanical response is manifested as the competition performance of the softening deformation and hardening behavior. The predicted mechanical responses maintain good consistency with the experimental results, indicating that the visco-elastoplastic constitutive model proposed can accurately predict the mechanical behavior of PMMA materials within the imposed strain rate and near the glass transition temperature range.