虚拟仪器及其发展前景

通过概括介绍虚拟仪器的概念、组成、特点及分类，阐述了虚拟仪器未来的发展方向和应用前景，尤其是在电子技术实验教学中的应用广泛。     

便携式发动机参数及综合调节器检查仪的研制

以某型飞机发动机及综合调节器为测试对象,使用基于PC104总线的虚拟仪器,从硬件设计和软件设计两方面介绍了便携式发动机参数及综合调节器检查仪的研制工作,并对研制工作中出现的问题进行了分析和解决。     

虚拟现实技术在三维编织物设计及仿真中的应用

以四步法三维管状编织物身例，讨论了虚拟现实技术在三维编织物仿真设计中应用的关键技术问题；该方法的使用，使得用户在织造前就可在虚拟环境中自由缩放、移动、旋转织物模型，清楚地了解纱线的编织运动过程，并使编织工艺设计的网络化成为可能。     

基于虚拟寄存器的控制流错误检测算法

控制流故障是航天软件系统必须面对的一个重要故障类型。提出一个基于程序基本块模型的算法CFCVR（Control Flow Checking Basedon Virtual Register，基于虚拟寄存器的控制流检测）对程序控制流进行检测。它首先通过虚拟寄存器分配算法获得虚拟寄存器，然后基于这些虚拟寄存器添加特定的控制流28．7％的性能代价和平均检测指令。这些指令可以检测模块间的控制流错误，所有工作都是在汇编源程序上完成的。实验表明CFCVR会引入平均31．3％的存储代价，而对于控制流错误检测率平均为97．1％，优于目前已存在的各种方法，能够提高航天软件容错能力和可靠性。     

加强实验室大型精密仪器的管理及技术开发

随着我国高等教育事业的迅速发展,全国各高校都不同程度地扩大招生规模,高校斥巨资购入各种大型精密仪器已司空见惯。然而如何对这些精密仪器进行科学管理、正确使用和维护,如何做好精密仪器的后继开发利用,成为各高校发展中的重要问题。     

短期频率稳定度自动测量装置

本文介绍了授率稳定度的表征,研制的一台频率短期稳定度测量装置和一个测时精度为0.1ns的时间间隔计数器,它可实现短稳时域阿伦方差无间隙采样。通过IEEE—488接口总线实现了对频综的多点连续和对振荡器的跟踪自动测量。本装置频率稳定度测量范围为0.2～500MHz,(并可扩展到10GHZ)。自校准σ_y(τ)=5E一6/τ.S_φ(0.1Hz)=-135dB/Hz,S_φ(1Hz)=—138dB/Hz,S_φ(10Hz)=-140dB/Hz,S_φ(100Hz)=-150dB/Hz。本装置经多次实测实验,性能可靠,测量数据可信。     

5.001MHz低噪声综合器的研制

介绍一个5.001MHz低噪声综合器的设计思想及实施过程中的具体技术考虑。该综合器的频率稳定度可达3.5×10~(-10)/mS和5×10~(13)/s,特别适用于在双混频时差测量系统以及利川差拍周期法的测频系统中作外差信号源。     

通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统设计

分析了通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统的功能要求,介绍了基于PC104总线的通用型机载火控系统精度测试系统硬件的通用平台和基于测试模型的软件通用平台的设计方法,最后分析了系统设计的主要技术难点和解决方法.     

An environmentally sensitive dynamic human model for LSS robustness studies with the V-HAB simulation

The development of efficient and safe Life Support Systems is one of the key drivers of the Global Solar System Exploration efforts. For each task performed by Life Support Systems (LSS) a great multitude of sub-system concepts exist and the challenge is to find the optimal combination of sub-systems for a given mission scenario. On a sub-system level the Equivalent Systems Mass (ESM) trade study approach is well suited to effectively compare sub-system options. On a system level in addition to ESM data time dependent sub-system performances within an overall system must be addressed. Criteria such as system stability, controllability and effectiveness must be considered in order to be able to assess the dynamic robustness of systems designed to the averages. In an effort to establish a dynamic simulation environment for this type of LSS optimizations the “Virtual Habitat” tool (V-HAB) is being developed at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). This paper introduces the most important part of the Virtual Habitat simulation, which is the human model.     

An intercomparison of meteor radar measurements at the South Pole using two different processing systems

A new meteor radar system was installed at the Amundsen–Scott station South Pole in 2001 to further the understanding of the dynamics of the Antarctic region. The antenna array consists of four yagis pointed along the 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° meridians and five folded crossed dipoles arranged in a cross configuration and operating as an interferometer to provide position measurements for the detected radio meteors. The four yagis are time division multiplexed and used for both transmitting and receiving while the five folded crossed dipoles are only used for reception. The current arrangement of data acquisition (DAQ) systems at the South Pole allows the collection of meteors in a configuration similar to the previous meteor radar system that operated at the South Pole in the mid 1990s while also using an interferometer to accurately determine the meteor positions in the sky, which enables the determination of the vertical structure of the observed waves. This has been accomplished through the use of two DAQ and post-processing systems: COBRA (Colorado Obninsk radar) connected to the yagis and MEDAC (meteor echo detection and collection) connected to the folded crossed dipoles. With two separate DAQ systems operating in parallel we have the ability to directly compare the results and understand the inherent variability in the derived scientific results based on different system architectures and processing assumptions. The impact of operating a system without an interferometer on the amplitudes and phases of the observed wave components is considered. We find that the lack of altitude resolution of the COBRA DAQ system leads to an underestimation of the amplitude of the s = 1 component of the semidiurnal tide of ∼20% during the summer months.