电磁式舵机的驱动设计试验与仿真

针对一种电磁式舵机,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了相应的测试系统,对舵机的动态性能进行了测试分析。考虑到铁磁阻的非线性和漏磁通的分散性,本文采用磁路微分法建立了舵机电磁铁的数学模型,对其动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:舵机的性能满足系统设计要求。试验结果与仿真结果基本一致,仿真计算可以用于舵机性能的优化与分析。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Virtual sensing method for monitoring vibration of continuously variable configuration structures using long short-term memory networks

Vibration monitoring by virtual sensing methods has been well developed for linear time-invariant structures with limited sensors. However, few methods are proposed for Time-Varying (TV) structures which are inevitable in aerospace engineering. The core of vibration monitoring for TV structures is to describe the TV structural dynamic characteristics with accuracy and efficiency. This paper propose a new method using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for Continuously Variable Configuration Structures (CVCSs), which is an important subclass of TV structures. The configuration parameters are used to represent the time-varying dynamic characteristics by the “freezing” method. The relationship between TV dynamic characteristics and vibration responses is established by LSTM, and can be generalized to estimate the responses with unknown TV processes benefiting from the time translation invariance of LSTM. A numerical example and a liquid-filled pipe experiment are used to test the performance of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately estimate the unmeasured responses for CVCSs to reveal the actual characteristics in time-domain and modal-domain. Besides, the average one-step estimation time of responses is less than the sampling interval. Thus, the proposed method is promising to on-line estimate the important responses of TV structures.     

面向敏捷制造的产品可制造性评价

首先分析了敏捷制造模式对产品可制造性评价的要求，指出评价结果必须反馈给制造伙伴选择系统。提出了面前敏捷制造的产品可制造性评价系统的一个实现框架，讨论了其中的零件信息描述、知识表达、制造伙伴选择和制造资源建模等若干问题。之后着重讨论了材料与毛坯选择、零件结构工艺性、制造资源匹配和标准化检验等评价内容和评价方法。最后给出了简例。     

多Agent智能制造系统研究综述

Agent与多Agent系统是分布式人工智能的主要研究方向之一，Agent技术已经被认为是进行分布式工业系统建模的一种重要方法，是设计与实施分布式智能制造环境的最自然的手段，是构建下一代制造系统的重要技术之一，基于Agent的制造系统是多Agent系统理论和方法在制造领域中的具体应用，在对Agent与多Agent系统技术研究进行简要总结的基础上，综述了Agent技术在制造企业集成，供应链管理、制造规划、调度和制造控制等方面的应用及其研究现状，并对Agent制造系统研究的主要内容及关键问题进行了探讨。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

浅谈企业内部控制制度

内部控制是衡量现代企业管理的重要标志,本文结合目前企业的管理经验,对建立企业内部控制制度的意义、作用、内容、基本原则、应注意的问题进行了论述。     

我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题及对策

完善国有企业法人治理结构是国有企业公司制改革的关键，本文阐述了公司法人治理结构的含义和基本构成，分析了我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

基于虚拟现实的空间机器人共享控制系统及其仿真

研究了一种基于虚拟现实的空间机器人共享控制系统及其仿真。首先提出了一种增强型虚拟现实仿真系统方案，并建立了空间机器人仿真的虚拟环境。其次开发了基于此虚拟环境的自主与遥控相结合的共享控制系统，最后进行了计算机仿真研究。     

虚拟人力资源及其模式研究

虚拟人力资源是随着虚拟组织出现和知识经济的兴起而产生的新的人力资源的管理方式。近年来,随着信息技术的进一步升级,虚拟人力资源也出现了新的变化和演进。本文讨论了虚拟人力资源的定义,虚拟人力资源产生的理论背景,并较为完整地梳理了包括众包在内的虚拟人力资源的各种模式。