考虑星-箭动力耦合作用结构瞬态响应分析

利用直接激励法，对火箭发射过程中考虑星箭动力耦合作用的卫星结构瞬态响应问题进行了求解。给出了最大动压、一二级分离前和分离后三种工况下卫星结构的加速度响应历程。该方法克服了大质量法和惯性载荷法瞬态响应计算中的载荷处理困难和数据回归困难。文中给出了大质量法、直接激励法和惯性载荷法的动力学方程，指出各种方法的应用条件。计算结果表明，直接激励法简捷实用，优于惯性载荷法和大质量法。     

惯导减振系统结构参数的优化

利用随机振动理论,建立了惯导减振系统的集中参数分析模型。以各元件等效的质量、刚度和阻尼系数作为优化参数,以惯导系统的加速度均方值最小为优化目标,分别从解析与数值途径推导出惯导支架结构参数的优化计算公式,结合Lagrange乘子法和Powell算法对支架结构参数进行数值优化。数值算例说明了方法的正确性,为惯导系统结构减振优化设计提供了新思路。     

轴向间距对转子叶片气动激励的影响

使用自行开发的非定常流动分析程序对尾迹、势干扰和激波共同作用下的某高压涡轮级非定常流动进行数值模拟,研究引起叶片表面非定常压力扰动的气动激励机制.通过叶片通道内的畸变跟踪,结合叶片表面压力扰动时空图,对激励源进行识别和分类;通过对叶片表面非定常压力的频域分析,建立了激励源与上游叶片通过频率的关系;定义压力扰动均方根作为气动激励强度的量化参数,分析叶排不同轴向间距下气动激励的变化规律.结果表明:减小轴向间距并保持涡轮级的落压比和效率基本不变时,气动激励随着轴向间距的减小而增强;压力扰动的高阶分量可能会激励扭转模态为主的振动.      

激发跃迁速率对热力学非平衡氮气紫外辐射的影响

基于氮气的碰撞-辐射（CR）模型,计算了速度为6.2 km/s、初始压力为133 Pa的高超声速流动激波中N₂和N₂+分子电子能级的分布情况,分析了不同激发跃迁速率模型对电子能级分布及辐射光谱模拟的影响。针对流动中热力学非平衡区域和平衡区域,在300~440 nm的辐射光谱开展了逐线法的数值模拟,并与激波管实验测量光谱进行了对比。结果表明,目前的激发跃迁速率均存在偏差,综合Park模型的爱因斯坦系数和Johnston模型的碰撞激发速率可以得到与实验结果最为接近的辐射光谱。      

气流激励下叶片振动响应分析方法

为开展气流激励下叶片振动响应分析方法研究,建立了气动激振力预估方法,采用非线性谐波法对叶排进行三维非定常流动分析,获得叶片表面的脉动压力,编制流固转换程序,计算叶片所受的气动激振力.建立了叶片气动阻尼分析方法,基于能量法和弱耦合分析法,对叶片与流场进行流固弱耦合分析,将气动力对运动的叶片所做的气动负功等效为黏滞阻尼力所...     

Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.