振动对传象光纤分辨率影响的一组可靠性实验

为了在运动基座（如飞机）上开发全光、彩色实时传象光纤系统,对石英传象光纤设计并建立一个径向振动与轴向交变弯曲复合运动的环境。从光学分辨率的角度去评估实验的初步结果,得出：电子46所所提供的石英光纤不是功能失效,而是结构损坏失效。一般对分辨率的评估,因人（眼）而异,提出一种排除人的因素去评估传象光纤分辨率的建议。     

利用配重改善平尾颤振特性方法的研究

针对某型飞机平尾颤振速度偏低的实际问题，详细探讨了利用配重提高颤振速度的方案。分析方法及所得结果将有助于改善平尾的颤振特性，从而提高颤振速度。     

Defect suppression mechanism of ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling carbon fiber/bismaleimide composite

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling (UVAD) has recently been successfully applied in the drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP) due to its high reliability. Multiple defects have been observed in the CFRP drilling process which negatively affects the quality of the hole. The carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites is an advanced kind of CFRPs with greater strength and heat resistance, having been rapidly applied in lightweight and high temperature resistant structures in the aerospace field. To suppress the defect during the drilling of carbon fiber/BMI composites, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the defect formation and suppression mechanism at different positions. In this study, the defects formation in both conventional drilling (CD) and UVAD were observed and analyzed. The variation trend in the defect factor and thrust force with the spindle speed and feed rate were acquired. The results revealed that the UVAD could significantly enhance the hole’s quality with no delamination and burr. Meanwhile, the defect suppression mechanism and thrust force in UVAD were analyzed and verified, where the method of rod chip removal affected the exit defect formation. In summary, UVAD can be considered a promising and competitive technique for drilling carbon fiber/BMI composites.     

内流涡控技术--反进气道旋流措施的预研

进气道旋流是进气道与发动机相容性的一个重要扰动参数。在发动机稳定性和性能方面，进气道旋流的效应不可忽视。从飞机总体布局、发动机设计和进气道设计入手，研究了现存战斗机对旋流的防止和反抗措施。     

远程火箭校正发动机柔性试车台振动特性分析

为了在地面试验中测量校正发动机的等效力，需要将柔性试车台调整为与火箭弹弹体具有相同的振动特性。根据解析表达式估算试车台系统的固有频率，调整配重、弹性和阻尼元件参数，使得试车台与弹体有相同的固有频率，然后用数值计算方法对试车台的时域响应特性进行分析，最终确定各个参数。采用这种方法可以一次将试车台调整到与火箭弹性具有尽可能一致的运动特性，测得弹性受到的等效力。该方法准确迅速，大大加快了试验进度，也为评估弹体对横向控制力的响应特性提供了一种直接的试验方法。     

Singularity problem of control moment gyro cluster with vibration isolators

As powerful torque amplification actuators, control moment gyros (CMGs) are often used in the attitude control of many state-of-the-art high resolution satellites. However, the distur-bance generated by the CMGs can not only reduce the attitude stability of a satellite but also dete-riorate the performance of optic payloads. Currently, CMG vibration isolators are widely used to target this problem. The isolators can affect the singularity of the CMG system as they are placed between the CMGs and the satellite bus and provide additional freedoms to the CMG system due to their flexibility. The formulation of the output torque of a CMG is studied first considering the dynamic imbalance of its spin rotor and then the deformation angle as a result of the isolator’s flex-ibility is calculated. With the additional freedoms, the influence of isolator on the singularity problem is studied and a new steering logic to escape from the singular states is proposed.     

大型民用飞机货舱哈龙替代品抑制及灭火系统研究

基于美国联邦航空局休斯研究中心环保型飞机货舱哈龙替代品抑制及灭火的研究,阐释了飞机货舱哈龙替代品抑制及灭火系统最低性能标准,总结了氮气、气溶胶、细水雾等三种机载灭火系统最新研究成果,剖析了大型民用飞机货舱哈龙替代品抑制及灭火系统的最新发展趋势,分析了三种哈龙替代品抑制及灭火系统用于飞机货舱的可行性,旨在为我国大型民用飞机货舱哈龙替代品抑制及灭火系统研究提供工程技术参考。     

基于FRFT域特征差异的压制干扰检测与分类算法

针对干信比未知情况下有源压制干扰分类识别结果可信度较低的问题, 提出了一种基于FRFT域特征差异的压制干扰检测与分类算法。首先, 通过FRFT域峰值阶次的序贯判决算法, 进行压制干扰的存在性检测, 以保证压制干扰分类识别在较高的干信比条件下进行; 然后, 在此基础上, 分别提取回波信号在FRFT域的极值阶次标准差和峰值阶次标准差作为分类识别特征量, 同时, 为避免硬判决造成的分类错误, 采用模糊判决的方法得到基于不同特征参数的分类识别结果; 最后, 按一定准则将2种分类识别结果进行融合, 以进一步提高分类识别正确率。仿真结果表明, 与现有压制干扰分类识别算法相比, 该算法较好地解决了分类识别结果可信度较低的问题, 同时具有较高的分类识别正确率。      

基于一阶PPF的垂尾振动分数阶控制

针对传统正位置反馈（PPF）与一阶PPF控制器控制效果与鲁棒性不足,难以适用于结构动力学特性存在摄动的问题,提出一种新的基于分数阶微积分理论和一阶PPF的分数阶（FOPPF¹）控制器,增加了一阶PPF控制器的可设计空间。综合考虑随机响应的频域特性与整体波动强弱,构造了控制器优化设计的目标函数。以粘有宏纤维压电复合材料（MFC）压电片的垂尾模型为被控对象,设计了相应的FOPPF¹控制器。该控制器在控制目标频段内的相频特性变化平缓,可有效实现控制相位补偿,且闭环极点对参数摄动不敏感,使得控制器的鲁棒性强。通过试验研究了FOPPF¹控制器对于自由振动与窄带随机振动的抑制性能。相比一阶PPF控制器,对标称垂尾模型,FOPPF¹控制器在自由振动抑制试验中的等效阻尼系数提高了约50%。当给垂尾模型的一阶弯曲固有频率引入一定量的离线摄动或在线摄动后,窄带随机振动控制试验的结果表明,FOPPF¹控制器的鲁棒性、控制效果及控制能耗率明显优于经典的一阶PPF控制器,因此对垂尾结构的振动主动控制具有良好应用潜力。     

一种抑制超声速气流红外辐射的新途径

试验测定了波反馈装置对高温超声速射流的激励效果。主喷管喉道直径为３５ ｍ ｍ ,进口总温和总压分别为８００ Ｋ及２７４．４ ｋＰａ。结果表明,影响激励效果的主要几何参数有锥形反射器的扩张角、反射器母线长度和反射器与主喷管的相对位置。当扩张半角为４５°, 母线长度为４０ｍ ｍ 以及锥形反射器起始截面与主喷管出口齐平时, 激励效果最好, 在Ｘ／Ｄ＝ ６～８ 范围内, 激励后的轴心温度可降低约１２０ Ｋ, 并可望使超声速喷气流的红外辐射强度降低约４０％ ～４５％ 。