Ti/CFRP超混杂层板的研究与应用展望

Ti/CFRP超混杂层板具有高比强度、高损伤容限及优异的疲劳性能,是航空航天领域的重要选材对象之一。界面性能决定了层板综合力学性能的好坏,是Ti/CFRP层板目前的研究热点。首先综述了钛和钛合金不同表面处理工艺;然后介绍了Ti/CFRP层板力学性能试验及理论预报的研究现状;最后通过分析Ti/CFRP层板航空航天领域的现有应用情况,展望了Ti/CFRP层板未来潜在的应用方向。     

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a multi-link manipulator with flexible links-joints mounted on a mobile platform

The present work theoretically demonstrates the dynamic analysis of a planar multi-link manipulator considering flexible links and joints mounted on a moving base. A nonlinear model of a multi-manipulator (N-links) has been developed accounting for an equivalent bi-directional mobile base. The nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beam and spring-inertia/mass system have been introduced to demonstrate the flexibilities of links and joints, respectively. Modal analysis followed by trajectory analysis has been performed to investigate the behaviors of manipulator taking into account of accurate boundary conditions. Further, vibration characteristics, steady-state responses, and their stability at resonant situations due to joint motions and inertial coupling have been studied. Results of exploiting geometric and inertial coupling due to flexible arms on stability analysis of steady-state responses have been investigated and have been subsequently verified with the findings by directly solving the governing equations. Steady-state response characteristics to explore the dynamics of the multi-link manipulators under resonant states have been studied with the varying actuator mass, the flexibility of links, lifted payload, and joint parameters. The results thus obtained, deliver a useful insight into the position analysis and long-term behavior of multi-link flexible manipulators under harmonic hub-joint motions that shall further enable its proper vibration attenuation and control.     

Experimental study on transfer functions of an active rotor under different flight conditions

Vibrations impose negative impacts on the effectiveness and public acceptance of helicopters. Active rotors with trailing-edge flaps have been proved to be an effective way to actively eliminate helicopter vibrations. For the existing control algorithm based on offline system identification, the transfer functions of an active rotor under different flight conditions are pre-requisites to implement closed-loop vibration control. In this study, a three-bladed active rotor with improved trailing-edge flaps is designed, and wind-tunnel tests are conducted to identify the transfer functions of this active rotor using frequency sweep and phase sweep methods. The experimental results demonstrate that these transfer functions are insensitive to the variation of flight speeds: the amplitude of the transfer function varies slightly, while the phase delay almost remains unchanged. In addition, this finding is validated through closed-loop vibration control tests with the active rotor. The transfer function obtained from the hover test results is also applicable to closed-loop vibration control tests under the forward flight conditions. This will dramatically simplify the implementation and operation of an active rotor.     

一种复杂结构天线罩相位误差补偿算法

在某些雷达应用领域，天线罩的气动外形严重影响其电磁特性，从而对雷达系统测向性能造成恶劣影响。针对一种复杂结构天线罩，分析其透波率和额外引入的相位误差对雷达测向系统造成的恶劣影响;采用动态查表法实现目标角度粗搜索，并基于均匀圆阵提出长短基线结合聚类寻优的改进干涉仪测向算法，从而实现天线罩补偿后相位数据的精确测向。该算法操作简便，具有较高的运行效率，且能在宽频段、大角度范围内实现对天线罩的相位误差高精度补偿。实验结果表明:该方法能有效地解决非均匀天线罩引起的测向失败问题，具有较强的工程指导意义。     

船载雷达随机振动疲劳寿命分析

振动疲劳作为结构破坏失效形式之一，正日益得到重视。传统的船载雷达设备设计往往仅考虑静强度，从而导致结构抵抗疲劳破坏的能力不足。从模态分析的角度入手，利用模态叠加法进行随机振动分析，得到结构的各向应力功率谱密度。在此基础上进行基于Von Mises应力的谱分析，并分别从宽带和窄带过程的角度进行了疲劳寿命估算，最后对某船载雷达进行了随机振动疲劳分析。结果表明，船载雷达结构在满足静强度条件下，不一定能够满足抗疲劳性能要求。从模态振型分析的角度改进了结构设计，分析验证表明，改进后结构能够满足随机振动疲劳寿命要求。     

针对弹载卫星导航接收机干扰方向测定的算法研究

在弹载应用中,卫星导航接收机动态范围大,干扰方向相对接收机变化迅速,高动态导致自适应抗干扰算法产生的零陷深度变浅、范围变大,同时破坏了零陷附近接收的卫星信号,严重影响了 自适应空时滤波的抗干扰性能.研究弹载卫星导航接收机干扰方向的测定方法,通过干扰测向将天线零陷对准干扰方向,在指定方向形成波束,从而提高了接收机的抗干扰能力.针对弹载高动态对卫星导航接收机干扰方向测定实时性和准确度的要求,提出了 MUSIC-ESPRIT联合算法,将传统的ESPRIT算法的测定结果作为MUSIC算法的初始值,进而缩小谱峰的搜索范围.仿真结果表明,提出的MUSIC-ESPRIT联合算法与传统的MUSIC算法相比,在保证干扰测向精度的同时降低了计算量,满足弹载卫星导航接收机对干扰方向的测定要求.     

推进剂管理装置的可靠性增长及试验验证

采用原始的焊接方式焊接筛网式推进剂管理装置的收集器合格率低、可靠性差。为此,采用纯钛箔作为过渡层进行了不锈钢筛网与钛合金支压板的电阻缝焊试验以及随后这两者与钛合金骨架的电子束焊试验,然后进行了地面力学环境下的振动试验,以验证焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠性。焊接试验结果表明,纯钛箔过渡层一方面可以大幅降低筛网在电阻缝焊时的焊接热量,有效地减小筛网的热变形;另一方面可以在电阻缝焊后形成牢固、封闭的纯钛/不锈钢筛网焊缝过渡区,有效地增加电子束焊时筛网的变形抗力,从而使得焊接后试样的合格率和性能大幅提高。振动试验结果表明,焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠度置信下限从0.90增加到了0.96。     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.     

旋转部件转动诱导振动信号检测与分析

阐述了一个典型旋转部件振动时产生诱导振动信号的检测方法。介绍了测试系统，旋转部件振动测点布置和振动信号采集。根据两个样机的实测结果，认为旋转部件的诱导振动信号与旋转部件生产质量、安装精度密切相关，对旋转部件轴承固有特征的理论计算值和实测频谱进行了比较，进而判断轴承是否存在故障，并分析了上、下轴承间振动信号的相关性。