固体火箭发动机排气羽流对红外制导信号衰减的计算方法

固体火箭发动机排气羽流对红外制导信号的衰减研究,对红外信号的探测与制导具有重要的理论和应用价值。文中主要介绍了红外制导信号的衰减机理,提出了计算排气羽流红外制导信号衰减的有效方法,编制了计算软件DROP,用该软件计算了水雾及颗粒群的光谱透射比,并与SIRRM软件的计算数据进行了对比。结果表明,两者数据基本一致,在工程应用中具有较大的参考价值。     

振动试验力限条件设计复杂二自由度方法研究

力限振动试验可以缓解振动“过试验”现象。计算力限条件是进行力限振动试验的前提。本文介绍了力限振动试验的基本原理,给出了计算力限条件的基本过程,详细推导了设计振动试验力限条件的复杂TDFS方法,为今后力限振动试验在国内的应用提供技术支持。     

一体式石英振梁加速度计工程化研究进展

一体式石英振梁加速度计是一种高精度谐振式MEMS惯性传感器。针对现有石英振梁加速度计存在的体积大、全温及力学环境适应性不足等问题,提出一种基于三层石英结构的一体式石英振梁加速度计的设计方案。通过突破高精度薄梁腐蚀及晶圆级键合两项关键技术,成功研制出加速度计样机。经测试,产品全温稳定性优于0.5mg,振动整流误差优于200μg/g^2(@15.68g rms),可以满足中高精度惯性导航应用需求。后续期望通过原位温度补偿及直接键合等技术进一步提升一体式石英振梁加速度计的全温精度及长期稳定性。     

用于直升机现场计量的低频振动校准技术

本文面向直升机健康与使用监测系统(HUMS)的现场计量保障需求,针对其中振动传感器在低频段尚无法实现现场校准的现状,提出了基于直线电机驱动技术的便携式低频振动校准技术方案。该方案利用高精度直线电机构造低频标准振动源,采用稳定性高的石英挠性加速度计作为标准加速度计,具有体积小、精度高、现场环境适应性好的特点,非常适用直升机HUMS的现场计量保障。根据不确定度评估结果,该方案能够实现0.5Hz～20Hz频率范围,0.01m/s~2～20m/s~2加速度范围内不超过1%的校准不确定度(k=2)。     

水凝物对THz波辐射的衰减研究

文章基于水凝物粒子尺寸与THz波长的大小关系,分别利用Rayleigh近似、Mie理论以及几何光学方法计算了降雨和云雾引起THz波辐射的散射衰减。比较了不同强度的降雨和不同能见度、含水量的云雾对THz波的散射衰减。结果表明,随着频率的增大,THz波段雨衰减先增大后减小;在整个THz波段,含水量较小或能见度较低的云雾的衰减随频率的增大而单调增加,含水量较大或能见度较大的云雾的衰减随频率先增大后减小;在THz波段云雾衰减随能见度的减小和含水量的增加而增大,温度对THz波段的云雾衰减影响不大,在整个THz波段并不存在明显的规律。在THz波频率高端云雾影响较降雨要严重的多。     

摩擦焊设备振动油缸的性能分析

液压式摩擦焊设备是将电液伺服控制技术运用到摩擦焊接领域的一种先进设备。通过分析系统振动油缸的频率,找出影响频率的关键因素,深入分析这些因素对振动油缸伺服控制系统的影响,并利用AMESim仿真软件对该系统进行建模分析,验证了分析结果,并总结出改进系统的几点措施,为摩擦焊设备的设计改进提供了理论依据。。     

Vibration signal-based chatter identification for milling of thin-walled structure

In high speed milling aeronautical part, tool condition monitoring(TCM) is very important, because it is prone to get a chatter owing to the low stiffness of thin-walled structures. And the TCM is key technology for automated machining. In this paper, aiming to chatter monitoring in thin-walled structure milling, a variational mode decomposition – energy distribution(VMD-ED)method is proposed to improve the identification accuracy. And a moving average root mean square – mean value(MARMS-MV) ide...     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.     

绳系卫星横向振动的控制方法

研究绳系卫星绳索横向振动问题。首先建立绳索振动方程,由Pontrgasin方法求得抑制绳索横向振动的纵向优化控制力。实现方式为开启母星体内的电机控制绳长使星体产生加速度,星体惯性力导致绳轴向附加张力。      

交变应力下冷胀孔边残余应力衰减规律的有损检测试验研究

对高胀孔量下的ＬＹ１２ＣＺ板件孔边残余应力在交变应力作用下衰减规律的有损多试件普通莫尔密栅云纹检测方法进行了尝试,给出了一定载荷范围内残余应力的衰减规律,揭示了高胀孔量下残余应力的再分布现象。研究表明,本文所使用的多试件有损检测方法,不但经济可行,而且有足够精度,应用前景十分广阔。