挠性航天器大角度机动的变结构控制

考虑刚性主体上带有挠性梁的航天器 ,在建立挠性系统动力学模型的基础上 ,采用等速趋近率的滑模变结构控制策略进行大角度机动控制 ,并通过最优控制理论设计弹性稳态器 ,抑制由于刚体运动而激发的弹性振动 ,实现了旋转机动的同时 ,有效抑制弹性振动     

空间站机器人最小振动操作动力学控制

提出两种空间站机器人最小振动操作动力学方法。一种是利用空间站灵活操作臂的运动学“自运动”快速消除空间机器人大型柔性机械臂的残余振动，同时使灵活操作臂在工作时不产生使柔性大臂变形和振动的激振力。第二种方法是利用灵活操作臂与空间站和柔性大臂之间的动力学耦合零空间运动进行空间站机器人的无振动操作。推导出空间机器人系统的动力学方程，得到了柔性大臂和灵活操作臂间的作用力与机器人运动之间的关系，基于渐进稳定的控制方法实现机器人的控制，以安装在弹性基础上的平面四自由度机器人进行了仿真验证。     

多孔材料在整流罩内中高频降噪的应用与优化研究

基于JCA模型，采用有限元仿真和声学试验获取了三聚氰胺泡沫和吸音棉的声学参数，采用统计能量分析（SEA）方法建立了某卫星-整流罩的系统级模型。通过与混响室试验结果进行对比，验证了模型的正确性；并通过仿真和试验获取了两种材料对整流罩内噪声环境的降噪效果，分析了厚度、敷设率和敷设位置对降噪效果的影响。结果表明，采用结合Biot理论的SEA方法能有效预测整流罩内中高频噪声环境及多孔材料降噪效果；总降噪量与厚度、敷设率和敷设位置关系紧密，采用多孔材料降噪时应综合考虑以上因素。     

Experimental research of active vibration and noise control of electrically controlled rotor

Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB.     

飞行器切换多胞系统抗干扰控制

针对存在参数不确定和外部扰动的飞行器切换多胞系统跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于改进微分器的抗干扰控制方法。该方法将参数不确定和外部扰动带来的影响均视为干扰,提出一种改进微分器实现对干扰的精确光滑估计并设计控制器进行补偿,抑制干扰对系统的影响。与H∞等传统鲁棒方法相比,本文所提方法避免了对不确定满足凸包形式的假设,且在名义情况和不确定情况下均具有良好的性能。结合微分不等式理论和平均驻留时间方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。为了验证本文所提方法的良好性能,将其应用到一类高超声速飞行器的轨迹跟踪控制问题中,仿真结果表明该方法能够有效抑制干扰,实现对参考信号的精确跟踪。     

基于谐波平衡法的微振动被动控制动力学研究

为了探究航天器被动隔振系统参数对隔振效果的影响,用变形的三次多项式函数描述粘弹性隔振器的非线性刚度,用分数导数阶算子表征隔振器的阻尼特性,建立了微重力状态下被动隔振系统非线性动力学模型,用谐波平衡法对动力学微分方程进行求解,计算隔振系统的振动传递率,然后探讨了隔振器以及隔振对象的刚度、阻尼、质量对隔振效果的影响。研究结果表明,隔振器非线性阻尼项对系统隔振效果影响很大,被隔振对象的质量对隔振系统共振峰值的影响与非线性阻尼系数的大小密切相关。     

Decentralized vibration control of a multi-link flexible robotic manipulator using smart piezoelectric transducers

The work in this paper is aimed to investigate the use of a decentralized control system for suppressing vibration of a multi-link flexible robotic manipulator using embedded smart piezoelectric transducers. To achieve this, a non-linear dynamic model of a flexible robotic manipulator with smart piezoelectric actuators/sensors, is developed based on the co-rotational finite element method. The method incorporates multiple co-ordinate (co-rotational) systems which rotate and translate with each element, so that the geometric non-linearity present in rotating manipulator system can be dealt with efficiently. The placement of piezoelectric actuators and sensors over the flexible links are considered for the application of decentralized control system. A numerical study shows that the developed co-rotational finite element method can be utilized to investigate the piezoelectric actuator/sensor placement and vibration control performances for a multi-link flexible manipulator undertaking complicated motion.     

利用T矩阵法实现非程控步进衰减器的测量

针对现有衰减校准系统量程小、难以满足步进衰减器等大衰减量计量需求的问题,通过对T矩阵法的分析研究,提出了利用T矩阵法实现非程控步进衰减器测量的方案,详细介绍了T矩阵法的原理和实现过程,经过实测验证,所述方法可为大衰减量的计量测试提供一套切实可行的解决方案。     

Analysis of rain attenuation prediction models at Ku-band in Thailand

The performance of the existing rain attenuation models in tropical zones is still a debated issue due to the lack of measurements reported from these areas of the world to develop and validate prediction models. A three-year (2003–2005) campaign of rainfall rate and rain attenuation measurements was conducted on a satellite beacon link located in a tropical region of Thailand. The cumulative distributions of rain attenuation derived from the measured data are presented and compared with those obtained with existing prediction models.