基于单CPU的通用微机冲击振动控制技术

基于单ＣＰＵ的通用微机冲击振控制技术的独到之处在于，冲击驱动信息的生成、修正以及冲击响应信号的采样、分析等操作均由微机软件进行控制。主要介绍实现该技术的软件设计原理，并给出相应控制实验结果。     

宽带雷达信号源自动功率定标与功率控制

介绍一种利用功率检波电平实现对宽带微波雷达信号源的输出功率进行功率定标的方法,以及在不同工作环境下(主要指微波机箱的工作温度)精确实现功率衰减控制的方法。     

空间可展结构非线性动力学特性实验研究

由于可展结构在运动过程中的时变性，特别是干扰所引起的非线性动力学特性，涉及许多深层次尚在探讨的动力学问题。为了考察间隙非线性对系统动力学性能的影响，本文对空间可展结构进行了动力学实验研究。实验结果表明理想结构与实验结构存在较大差异，铰接间隙等非理想机械因素导致系统复杂的非线性动力学行为，使系统的动力学性能下降。     

Impact of DORIS ground antennas environment on their radio signal quality

Among the factors which may disrupt the DORIS measurements quality, the ground antennas environment is of high importance. For a set of 15 selected DORIS beacon, the differences between the effective and theoretical power received on-board the satellites (SPOT-5 and Envisat) have been analyzed in terms of spatial direction around the antenna. Such antenna maps have also been established regarding the Doppler residuals of the least-square precise orbit adjustment. Thanks to 360° views from the antennas and aerial views of the sites, the impact of the signal obstructions (trees, roofs, antennas …) on power attenuation and Doppler residuals is discussed. Depending on the nature of the obstructed object, the attenuation level can reach more than 5 dB, and the residual RMS of the orbit adjustment may be doubled from the nominal value, reaching 1 mm/s locally. The nature of the ground at the foot of the antennas has been correlated to DORIS signal quality at high elevation: reflections on flat surfaces (e.g. roofs) affect the signal more significantly than reflections on natural ground (e.g. soil). In particular, a modeling of the multipath phenomenon affecting Fairbanks site has been established and fits remarkably with the observations. Finally, an evaluation of the direct impact of obstructing objects on the orbit has also been performed. The example of a scaffolding at Kauai site displays a few millimeters error in the along-track position of the satellite.     

Parametric instability of twisted cross-ply laminated panels

The present paper deals with the study of the vibration, buckling and parametric instability characteristics of general laminated cross-ply pre-twisted cantilever flat and curved panels. The effects of angles of pre-twist, aspect ratio, static load factor, and the lamination parameters of the cross-ply twisted curved panels on the principal instability regions are studied using Bolotin?s approach. An eight-noded isoparametric quadratic shell element with five degrees of freedom per node is used to develop the finite element procedure. The first order shear deformation theory is used to model the twisted cross-ply curved panels considering the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The linear part of the strain is used to derive the elastic stiffness matrix and the non-linear part of the strain is used to derive the geometric stiffness matrix. The global matrices are obtained by assembling the corresponding element matrices using skyline technique. Subspace iteration method is used throughout to solve the eigenvalue problem. Reduced integration technique is adopted in order to avoid possible shear locking. Based on the parametric studies, it is found that the instability behavior of twisted cross-ply cantilever panels is greatly influenced by the geometry, material, angle of twist and lamination parameters. So, this can be used to advantage in tailoring during design of crossply twisted cantilever panels.     

强非线性自由振动问题的一种解法

本文用改进了的L－P法研究了一类保守系统强非线性自由振动问题；在此基础上，用插值摄动法[1]进一步研究了更一般的非保守系统的自由振动问题。算例表明，本文方法是可靠的。     

导弹垂直发射装置对燃气流压强周期性振荡的响应

本文对舰载导弹垂直发射装置中的燃气流周期性振荡特性进行了分析与实验测量，对装置产生的响应特性也进行了实验研究和有限元分析。实验测量结果与理论计算在规律上有定性的一致     

Design and experiments of an active isolator for satellite micro-vibration

In this paper, a soft active isolator（SAI） derived from a voice coil motor is studied to determine its abilities as a micro-vibration isolation device for sensitive satellite payloads. Firstly,the two most important parts of the SAI, the mechanical unit and the low-noise driver, are designed and manufactured. Then, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of the SAI is built, and a dynamic analysis is conducted. Furthermore, a controller with a sky-hook damper is designed. Finally,results from the performance tests of the mechanical/electronic parts and the isolation experiments are presented. The SAI attenuations are found to be more than 20 d B above 5 Hz, and the control effect is stable.     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

不同几何调节位置上的单边膨胀喷管流固耦合计算

为了获得高超声速飞行器非设计点上较好的性能,包括单边膨胀喷管(SERN)在内的几何可调方案成为了目前研究的热点,针对单边膨胀喷管开展了流固耦合的研究,重点分析流固耦合中的动态载荷问题,不考虑结构传热及重力的影响,对不同几何调节位置上的SERN开展了计算分析.结果表明在不同位置上,SERN唇口板均出现了超声速颤振.通过进一步分析,获得结论如下:(1)唇口板振动特点主要由材料属性和结构决定;(2)唇口板在不同调节位置上,振动频率大致均为结构的一阶振动频率,喷管升力的振荡范围较喷管推力的振荡范围大;(3)随着唇口板角度的增加,唇口板振幅增大.