高速开关阀在起落架半主动控制中的应用研究(英文)

To select or develop an appropriate actuator is one of the key and difficult issues in the study of semi-active controlled landing gear. Performance of the actuator may directly affect the effectiveness of semi-active control. In this article, parallel high-speed solenoid valves are chosen to be the actuators for the semi-active controlled landing gear and being studied. A nonlinear high-speed solenoid valve model is developed with the consideration of magnetic saturation characteristics and verified by test. According to the design rule of keeping the peak load as small as possible while absorbing the specified shock energy, a fuzzy PD control rule is designed. By the rule controller parameters can be self-regulated. The simulation results indicate that the semi-active control based on high-speed solenoid valve can effectively improve the control performance and reduce impact load during landing.     

基于非线性能量阱的双共振峰振动抑制的力学特性研究

非线性能量阱是一种可实现高效振动抑制的非线性吸振器。为了将其应用于宽频振动抑制问题,文章构造了一个由单自由度非线性能量阱和两自由度减振对象组成的系统,以研究非线性能量阱对双共振峰的振动抑制效果。结合系统特点,提出使用增量谐波平衡法分析系统共振峰附近的平衡点分布,并应用Floquet理论对平衡点的稳定性进行了判断,由此揭示了该系统局部分岔现象带来的复杂力学特性。为了验证解析结果,还进行了数值计算。研究结果表明非线性能量阱在正弦激励作用下具有良好的宽频减振效果,在航天器局部振动抑制方面具有良好的应用前景。     

吸波外热流模拟装置等效热分析模型

吸波材料可用于微波载荷无线功能测试。在微波载荷的真空热试验条件下,容器壁安装由大量四棱锥尖劈阵列而成的吸波结构,其兼具外热流模拟功能。为简化热分析以指导工程优化设计,文章基于体积平均思想,为吸波结构建立等效热分析模型,并与真实结构模型的分析结果进行对比,研究吸波装置的瞬态温度变化和外热流模拟精度以及对于复杂结构的温度场控制精度,验证了等效模型的精度与工程实用性。     

刚柔空间机器人基于神经网络的协调运动控制及柔性振动抑制

探讨了本体姿态受控的刚柔耦合空间机器人关节运动控制及柔性振动抑制问题.基于拉格朗日方法及奇异摄动理论, 导出了系统的奇异摄动模型. 为确保系统在未知惯性参数影响下本体姿态、关节协调运动的精确跟踪控制, 针对慢变子系统, 提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的补偿控制策略; 同时针对快变子系统,采用惯常的线性二次型最优控制器以实现系统柔性振动的主动抑制. 仿真结果表明, 所提控制方案可有效补偿未知系统惯性参数的影响, 使系统能够准确跟踪所期望的运动轨迹, 并较好地抑制系统的柔性振动.     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.     

Coordinated control of dual-arm robot on space structure for capturing space targets

This paper presents a coordinated control scheme for two capture tasks via a dual-arm space robot with its base on a flexible space structure. The robot system consists of a base, a mission arm for capture, and a balance arm for removing disturbance forces to the base. To counteract the impact of structural vibration, a two-stage strategy containing a vibration control stage and a target capture stage is proposed. In the first stage, the robot and structure are treated as a mass-spring system in which the coupling effect between the robot and the flexible structure is exploited to suppress structural vibration. Notably, the collision avoidance between two arms is achieved by a velocity inequality constraint, wherein the reactionless motion is utilized. In the second stage, a reactionless trajectory is planned for the mission arm to reach the target location and attitude, as the balance arm remove the coupling disturbance to the base. Afterwards, the balance arm becomes the new mission arm for capture and the other arm is defined as the new balance arm. Finally, numerical simulations are given to validate the efficiency of the proposed coordinated control strategy.     

锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷主动元件在航天自适应桁架结构中的应用

阐明了PZT压电材料的正、逆压电效应以及相应的压电作动器的机电耦合原理。针对航天自适应桁架结构的特点，运用PZT压电作动器进行了振动抑制实验并取得了良好的效果。     

Nonlinear modal electromechanical coupling factor for piezoelectric structures containing nonlinearities

Within the linear framework, the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (MEMCF) is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures. It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures. Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers, and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures. Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated. To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions, one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures. Therefore, this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (NMEMCF) and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures. Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given, including two frequency definitions and one energy definition. The energy definition is the most promising one. It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF. In addition, based on the energy formula, the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state. The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities. A strong correlation among the NMEMCF, geometric parameters, and energy dissipation is observed. The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping, especially for variable working conditions.     

Pipelines vibration analysis and control based on clamps' locations optimization of multi-pump system

The violent vibration of hydraulic pipelines in aircraft may cause faults or even an accident, especially for the large aircraft with the multi-pump system because of different vibration sources and complex pipelines system. Aiming to the vibration analysis and control of the multipump system, this paper proposed the clamps’ locations optimization to minimize the system impedance at vibration frequencies. Firstly, the models of the flexible clamp and other components in multi-pump system were es...